扩展资料1《轻松搞懂三大从句:定语从句的本质(1先行词2关系词3成分4步骤)》 扩展资料2《一张图攻克定语从句最大难点—关系词的选择:关系代词、关系副词》 扩展资料3《定语从句关系词:4组易错辨析(限制性和非限制性定语从句)》 扩展资料4《你真的学会定语从句了吗?来看看这5种特殊的定语从句》 今天,我们来看看这6种定语从句必背的句式,如果能够掌握,将会令你的写作大放异彩。①倒装(定语从句发生倒装)山顶有座庙,庙里住着个老和尚。 On the top of the mountain stands a temple, in which lives an old monk. (in which是表地点的介词短语,放于句首引起完全倒装) 汉语语序跟英语是不是完全一样?英语跟汉语的语法有很多相通之处。 ②插入(定语从句中加入插入语)He helped me though he was busy, which I think was very moving. 尽管他很忙他帮了我,我认为这是很令人感动的。 (I think为插入语,插在从句的主谓之间) ③省略(定语从句省略关系词)I don’t like the gift (that/which) he gave me. 我不喜欢他给我的礼物。(关系代词作宾语可省略) ④数量(表示数量关系的定语从句)I have read many books, most of which are novels. 我读了很多书,其中大多数是小说。 There are 60 students in our class, most of whom are girls. 在我们班有60名学生,其中大多数是女生。 (基数词,序数词,分数,百分数,不定代词,形容词的比较级或最高级都可以构成类似数量关系) ⑤原因(高分句式:The reason why…is that…)The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。 ( why he was late是定语从句;that he missed the early bus是表语从句). ⑥主谓(注意定语从句中的主谓一致)He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher. 他是被老师表扬的学生之一。(很多学生被表扬,用were) He is the only/very one of the students who was praised by the teacher. 他是唯一一个背老师表扬的学生。(只有他一个被表扬,用was) |
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