Naturalcolor;begincolour自然色Primarycolour;fundamentalcolour原色Purecolour纯色Complementarycolour补色Fashioncolour;trendcolour流行色Intercolour国际流行色Essentialcolour基本色Similarcolour同类色Multicolour多种色彩Fullcolour彩色Plaincolour素色Secondarycolor混合色Contractcolour对比色Coldcolour冷色Warmcolour暖色Neutralcolour;intermediumcolour中间色Softcolour柔和色Richincolour浓色Advancingcolour前进色Recedingcolour后退色Expansivecolour膨胀色Contractingcolour收缩色Groundcolour底色Surfacecolour表面色Transparentcolor透明色Metalcolour金属色Accentcolour强调色Colourmatching;colourcombination配色Colourmixing调色red红色vermeil,ponceau朱红pink;softred;rosebloom粉红色plum;crimson;梅红rose玫瑰红peachblossom;桃红cherry樱桃红salmonpink桔红色garnet石榴红purplishred;datered枣红色lotusred莲红色fuchsiapink浅莲红beanred豆红capsicumred辣椒红Kaoliangred高梁红poppyred芙蓉红lake;rougered胭脂红salmon鲑鱼红hawksbillturtlered玳瑁红cadmiumorange海螺红rubyred宝石红agatered玛瑙红coral珊瑚红bronzered金红ironoxidered铁红rustred铁锈红chromered铬红brickred砖红reddle土红purplishred;winered;紫红（酒红）prune;mulberry深紫红henna棕红darkred;dullred暗红freshred;bloodred;brightred鲜红scarlet绯红silverpink米红deepred深红lightred淡红橙色orange黄色yellow深桔黄deeporange浅桔黄lightorange;clearorange柠檬黄lemonyellow;lemon玉米黄maize橄榄黄oliveyellow稻草黄strawyellow芥末黄mustard杏黄brozeyellow蛋黄yorkyellow;eggyellow藤黄rattanyellow象牙黄nude日光黄sunnyyellow土黄earthyellow;yellowishbrown;砂黄sandyellow金黄goldenyellow;gold深黄deepyellow棕黄tan青黄bluishyellow灰黄sallow;greyyellow米黄cream嫩黄yellowcream鲜黄cadmiumyellow鹅黄lightyellow中黄midiumyellow浅黄lightyellow,paleyellow;buff淡黄primrose;jasmine绿色green豆绿peagreen;beangreen浅豆绿lightbeangreen;橄榄绿olivegreen;olive茶绿teagreen;plantation葱绿oniongreen;苹果绿applegreen森林绿forestgreen苔藓绿mossgreen草地绿grassgreen灰湖绿agategreen水晶绿crystal玉绿jadegreen石绿mineralgreen松石绿spearmint;viridis孔雀绿peacockgreen墨绿greenblack;jasper墨玉绿emeraldblack深绿petrol;bottlegreen;Chinesegreen暗绿deepgreen青绿darkgreen碧绿azuregreen;viridity蓝绿bluegreen黄绿yellowgreen灰绿greygreen;褐绿breen中绿mediumgreen;golfgreen浅绿lightgreen淡绿palegreen靛青ingigo蓝色blue天蓝;蔚蓝skyblue;azure月光蓝moonblue海洋蓝oceanblue海蓝seablue湖蓝acidblue深湖蓝vividblue中湖蓝brightblue冰雪蓝ice-snowblue孔雀蓝peacockblue宝石蓝sapphire;jewelryblue粉末蓝powderblue藏蓝purplishblue;navy海军蓝navyblue宝蓝royalblue墨蓝blueblack紫蓝purplishblue浅紫蓝dutchblue青蓝ultramarine深灰蓝blueashes深蓝darkblue;deepblue鲜蓝clearblue中蓝mediumblue浅蓝lightblue淡蓝paleblue;babyblue紫色purple;violet紫罗兰色violet紫水晶色amethyst葡萄紫grape茄皮紫wineberry;aubergine玫瑰紫roseviolet丁香紫lilac墨紫violetblack绛紫darkreddishpurple暗紫violetdeep;dullpurple乌紫raisin蓝紫royalpurple鲜紫violetlight深紫modena浅紫greyviolet淡紫palepurple;lavender淡白紫violetash青莲heliotrope雪青lilac墨绛红purpleblack暗绛红purpledeep浅绛红purplelight黑色black炭黑carbonblack;charcoalblack暗黑pitch-black;pitch-dark漆黑dullblack白色white象牙白ivorywhite牡蛎白oysterwhite珍珠白pearlwhite玉石白jadewhite银白silverwhite羊毛白woolwhite乳白milkywhite米白off-white;shell雪白snow-white灰白greyishwhite纯白purewhite本白rawwhite;offwhite粉红白pinkywhite浅紫白lilacwhite灰色grey银灰色silvergrey炭灰色charcoalgrey烟灰smokygrey雾灰mistygrey黑灰greyblack金色gold银色silver青古铜色bronze;bronzy驼色camel;lighttan米色beige;cream;graysand卡其色khaki奶油色cream豆沙色cameobrown水晶色crystal荧光色iridescent彩虹色iris;rainbow棕色brown茶褐umber;auburn淡褐lightbrown咖啡coffee琥珀色amber
黑black白white灰gray/grey棕brown红red橙orange黄yellow绿green兰blue紫purple粉红pink咖啡coffee乳白，淡黄cream淡紫lilac/mauve苹果绿applegreen砖红brickred深红，艳红crimson深红，洋红carmine桃红peach玫瑰红rose褐红maroon橘红tangerine深紫红burgundy紫红magenta天蓝sky-blue暗黄绿lime绿玉色jade深橘红poppy海军蓝，深蓝navyblue赤褐russet米黄beige猩红scarlet紫罗兰色，蓝紫violet金黄golden棕黄，棕褐tan土黄，黄褐khaki深黄，芥末黄mustard暗黄buff柠檬黄lemon杏黄apricot深绿bottlegreen海蓝aquamarine品蓝royalblue青绿turquoise绿宝石色emerald深浅度可用deep/pale/light/normal表示1one11eleven21twenty-one31thirty-one2two12twelve22twenty-two40forty3three13thirteen23twenty-three50fifty4four14fourteen24twenty-four60sixty5five15fifteen25twenty-five70seventy6six16sixteen26twenty-six80eighty7seven17seventeen27twenty-seven90ninety8eight18eighteen28twenty-eight100a/onehundred9nine19nineteen29twenty-nine1,000a/onethousand10ten20twenty30thirty1,000,000a/onemillion
1.基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下：A．从1——10one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten．B．从11——19eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen．这里除eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。C．从21——99整数几十中除twenty，thirty,forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21twenty-one76seventy-sixD．百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and．101ahundredandone320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eightE．千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。2,648twothousandsixhundredandforty-eight16,250,064sixteenmilliontwohundredandfiftythousandsixty-four5,237,166,234fivebillion，twohundredandthirty-sevenmillion，onehundredandsixty-sixthousand，twohundred,andthirty-fourF．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。Therearehundredsofpeopleinthehall．大厅里有数以百计的人。ThousandsandthousandsofpeoplecometovisittheMuseumofQinTerra-CottaWarriorsandHorseseveryday．每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。Theywenttothetheatreintwosandthrees．他们三三两两地来到了剧院。G．表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。Hebecameaprofessorinhisthirties．他三十多岁时成为了教授。Shediedoflungcancerinforties．她四十来岁时死于肺癌。Itwasinthe1960s．那是在二十世纪六十年代。H．基数词的句法功能基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。Thetwohappilyopenedthebox．两个人高兴地打开了盒子。（作主语）Ineedthreealtogether．我总共需要三个。（作宾语）Fourstudentsareplayingvolleyballoutside．四个学生在外面打排球。（作定语）Wearesixteen．我们是16个人。（作表语）Theythreetriedtofinishthetaskbeforesunset．他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务。（作同位语）2.序数词表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式：A．从第一至第十九其中，one—first，two—second，three—third，five—fifth，eight—eighth，nine—ninth，twelve—twelfth为特殊形式，其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如：six—sixth、nineteen—nineteenth．B．从第二十至第九十九整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i，再加“eth”构成。twenty——twentieththirty——thirtieth表示第几十几时，用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“－”和个位序数词形式一起表示。thirty-first第三十一fifty-sixth第五十六seventy-third第七十三ninety-ninth第九十九C．第一百以上的多位序数词由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。onehundredandtwenty-first第一百二十一onethousand，threehundredandtwentieth第一千三百二十 |
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