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《汉英对照》_常用成语汉英对照(124条,附拼音)

 ejcar 2018-02-16


1.ài wū jí wū

1.爱屋及乌

Love me, love my dog.

2.bǎi wén bú rú yī jiàn yǎn jiàn wéi shí

2.百闻不如一见(眼见为实

Seeing is believing.

3.bǐ shàng bú zú bǐ xià yǒu yú

3.比上不足比下有余

Worse off than some, better offthan many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.

4.bèn niǎo xiān fēi

4.笨鸟先飞

A slow sparrow should make anearly start.

5.bú mián zhī yè

5.不眠之夜

White night

6.bú yǐ wù xǐ bú yǐ jǐ bēi

6.不以物喜,不以己悲

Not pleased by external gains,not saddened by personnal losses

7.bú yí yú lì

7.不遗余力

Spare no effort; go all out; doone's best

8.bú dǎ bú chéng jiāo

8.不打不成交

No discord, no concord.

9.chāi dōng qiáng bǔ xī qiáng

9.拆东墙补西墙

Rob Peter to pay Paul

10.cí jiù yíng xīn

10.辞旧迎新

Bid farewell to the old andusher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

11.dà shìhuà xiǎo xiǎo shì huà liǎo

11.大事化小,小事化了

Try first to make their mistakesound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

12.dà kāi yǎn jiè

12.大开眼界

Open one's eyes; broaden one'shorizon; be an eye-opener

13.guó tài mín ān

13.国泰民安

The country flourishes andpeople live in peace

14.guò yóu bú jí

14.过犹不及

Going too far is as bad as notgoing far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad astoo little

15.gōng fū bú fù yǒu xīn rén

15.功夫不负有心人

Everything comes to him whowaits.

16.hǎo le shāng bā wàng le téng

16.好了伤疤忘了疼

Once on shore, one prays nomore

17.hǎo shì bú chū mén è shì chuán qiān lǐ

17.好事不出门,恶事传千里

Good news never goes beyond thegate, while bad news spread far and wide.

18.hé qì shēng cái

18.和气生财

Harmony brings wealth.

19.huó dào lǎo xué dào lǎo

19.活到老,学到老

One is never too old to learn.

20.jì wǎng bú jiù

20.既往不咎

Let bygones be bygones

21.jīn wú zú chì rén wú wán rén

21.金无足赤,人无完人

Gold can't be pure and mancan't be perfect.

22.jīn yù mǎn táng

22.金玉满堂

Treasures fill the home.

23.jiǎo tà shí dì

23.脚踏实地

Be down-to-earth.

24.jiǎo cǎi liǎng zhī chuán

24.脚踩两只船

Sit on the fence.

25.jūn zǐ zhī jiāo dàn rú shuǐ

25.君子之交淡如水

The friendship betweengentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green.

26.lǎo shēng cháng tán chén cí làn diào

26.老生常谈陈词滥调

Cut and dried, cliché.

27.lǐ shàng wǎng lái

27.礼尚往来

Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

28.liú dé qīng shān zài bú pà méi chái shāo

28.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧

Where there is life, there ishope.

29.mǎ dào chéng gōng

29.马到成功

Achieve immediate victory; wininstant success.

30.míng lì shuāng shōu

30.名利双收

Gain in both fame and wealth.

31.máo sè dùnkāi

31.茅塞顿开

Be suddenly enlightened.

32.méi yǒu guī jǔ bú chéng fāng yuán

32.没有规矩不成方圆

Nothing can be accomplishedwithout norms or standards.

33.měi féng jiā jiē bèi sī qīn

33.每逢佳节倍思亲

On festive occasions more thanever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasionswhen one misses his dear most.

34.móu shì zài rén chéng shì zài tiān

34.谋事在人,成事在天

The planning lies with man, theoutcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.

35.nòng qiǎo chéng zhuō

35.弄巧成拙

Be too smart by half; Cunningoutwits itself.

36.ná shǒu hǎo xì

36.拿手好戏

Masterpiece.

37.péi le fū rén yòu shé bīng

37.赔了夫人又折兵

Throw good money after bad.

38.pāo zhuān yǐn yù

38.抛砖引玉

A forward with valuablecontributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale.

39.pò fǔ chén zhōu

39.破釜沉舟

Cut off all means of retreatburn one‘s own way of retreat and bedetermined to fight to the end.

40.qiǎng dé xiān jī

40.抢得先机

Take the preemptiveopportunities.

41.qiǎo fù nán wéi wú mǐ zhī chuī

41.巧妇难为无米之炊

If you have no hand you can'tmake a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.

42.qiān lǐ zhī xíngshǐ yú zú xià

42.千里之行始于足下

A thousand-li journey beginswith the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step.

43.qián shì bú wàng hòu shì zhī shī

43.前事不忘,后事之师

Past experience, if notforgotten, is a guide for the future.

44.qián rén zāi shù hòu rén chéng liáng

44.前人栽树,后人乘凉

One generation plants the treesin whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.

45.qián pà láng hòu pà hǔ

45.前怕狼后怕虎

Fear the wolf in front and thetiger behind hesitate in doing something.

46.qiáng lóng nán yā dì tóu shé

46.强龙难压地头蛇

Even a dragon (from the outside)finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders canhardly afford to neglect local bullies.

47.qiáng qiáng lián shǒu

47.强强联手

Win-win co-operation.

48.ruì xuě zhào fēng nián

48.瑞雪兆丰年

A timely snow promises a goodharvest.

49.rén zhī chū xìng běn shàn

49.人之初,性本善

Man's nature at birth is good.

50.rén féng xǐ shì jīng shén shuǎng

50.人逢喜事精神爽

Joy puts heart into a man.

51.rén hǎi zhàn shù

51.人海战术

Huge-crowd strategy.

52.shì shàng wú nán shì zhī yào kěn pān dēng

52.世上无难事,只要肯攀登

Where there is a will, there isa way.

53.shì wài táo yuán

53.世外桃源

A fictitious land of peace awayfrom the turmoil of the world.

54.sǐ ér hòu yǐ

54.死而后已

Until my heart stops beating.

55.suì suì píng ān

55.岁岁平安

Peace all year round.

56.shàng yǒu tiān táng xià yǒu sū háng

56.上有天堂,下有苏杭

Just as there is paradise inheaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.

57.sāi wēng shī mǎ yān zhī fēi fú

57.塞翁失马,焉知非福

Misfortune may be an actualblessing.

58.sān shí ér lì

58.三十而立

A man should be independent atthe age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.

59.shēng jí huàn dài

59.升级换代

Updating and upgrading (ofproducts).

60.sì shí bú huò

60.四十不惑

Life begins at forty.

61.shuí yán cùn cǎo xīn bào dé sān chūn huī

61.谁言寸草心,报得三春晖

Such kindness of warm sun,can't be repaid by grass.


62.shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāo

62.水涨船高

When the river rises, the boatfloats high.

63.shí bú wǒ dài

63.时不我待

Time and tide wait for no man.

64.shā jī yòng niú dāo

64.杀鸡用牛刀

Break a butterfly on the wheel.

65.shí shì qiú shì

65.实事求是

Seek truth from facts; bepractical and realistic; be true to facts.

66.shuō cáo cāo ,cáo cāo dào

66.说曹操,曹操到

Talk of the devil and he comes.

67.shí huà shí shuō

67.实话实说

Speak the plain truth; call aspade a spade; tell it as it is.

68.shí jiàn shì jiǎn yàn zhēn lǐ de wéi yī biāo zhǔn

68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准

Practice is the sole criterionfor testing truth.

69.shān bú zài gāo yǒu xiān zé míng

69.山不在高,有仙则名

No matter how high the mountainis, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.

70.tāo guāng yǎng huì

70.韬光养晦

Hide one's capacities and bideone's time.

71.táng yī pào dàn

71.糖衣炮弹

Sugar-coated bullets.

72.tiān yǒu bú cè fēng yún

72.天有不测风云

Anything unexpected may happen.a bolt from the blue.

73.tuán jié jiù shì lì liàng

73.团结就是力量

Unity is strength.

74 tiào jìn huáng hé xǐ bú qīng

74.“跳进黄河洗不清

E ve if one jumped into theYellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do toclear one's name

75.wāi fēng xié qì

75.歪风邪气

Unhealthy practices and evilphenomena.

76.wù yǐ lèi jù rén yǐ qún fèn

76.物以类聚,人以群分

Birds of a feather flocktogether.

77.wǎng shì rú fēng

77.往事如风

The past has vanished (frommemory) like wind.; What in past, is pas.

78.wàng zǐ chéng lóng

78.望子成龙

Hold high hopes for one'schild.

79.wū lòu yòu féng lián yīn yǔ

79.屋漏又逢连阴雨

Misfortunes never come singly.When it rains it pours.

80.wén tāo wǔ luè

80.文韬武略

Military expertise; militarystrategy.

81.wéi lì shì tú

81.唯利是图

Draw water to one's mill.

82.wú yuán zhī shuǐ ,wú běn zhī mù

82.无源之水,无本之木

Water without a source, and atree wiithout roots.

83.wú zhōng shēng yǒu

83.无中生有

Make create something out ofnothing.

84.wú fēng bú qǐ làng

84.无风不起浪

There are no waves withoutwind. Th ere's no smoke without fire.

85.xùn sī wǎng fǎ

85.徇私枉法

Bend the law for the benefit ofrelatives or friends.

86.xīn guān shàng rèn sān bǎ huǒ

86.新官上任三把火

A new broom sweeps clean.

87.xū xīn shǐ rén jìn bù ,jiāo ào shǐ rén luò hòu

87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后

Modesty helps one go forward,whereas conceit makes one lag behind.

88. xù shì ér fā

88. 蓄势而发

Accumulate strength for atake-off.

89.xīn xiǎng shì chéng

89.心想事成

May all your wish come true.

90.xīn zhào bú xuān

90.心照不宣

Have a tacit understanding;give tacit consent; tacit understanding.

91.xiān rù wéi zhǔ

91.先入为主

First impressions are firmlyentrenched.

92.xiān xià shǒu wéi qiáng

92.先下手为强

Catch the ball before thebound.

93.xiàng rè guō shàng de mǎ yǐ

93.像热锅上的蚂蚁

Like an ant on a hot pan.

94.xiàn shēn shuō fǎ

94.现身说法

Warn people by taking oneselfas an example.

95.xī shì níng rén

95.息事宁人

Pour oil on troubled waters.

96.xǐ yōu cān bàn

96.喜忧参半

Mingled hope and fear.

97.xún xù jiàn jìn

97.循序渐进

Step by step.

98.yī lù píng ān yī lù shùn fēng

98.一路平安,一路顺风

Speed somebody on their way;speed the parting guest.

99.yán yǐ lǜ jǐ ,kuān yǐ dài rén

99.严以律己,宽以待人

Be strict with oneself andlenient towards others.

100yú mǐ zhī xiāng

100鱼米之乡

A land flowing with milk and honey.

101.yǒu qíng rén zhōng chéng juàn shǔ

101.有情人终成眷属

Jack shall have Jill, all shallbe well.

102.yǒu qián néng shǐ guǐ tuī mò

102.有钱能使鬼推磨

Money makes the mare go. Moneytalks.

103. yǒu shí zhī shì

103. 有识之士

People of vision.

104.yǒu yǒng wú móu

104.有勇无谋

Use brawn rather than brain.

105.yǒu yuán qiān lǐ lái xiàng huì

105.有缘千里来相会

Separated as we are thousandsof miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.

106.yǔ shí jù jìn

106.与时俱进

Advance with times.

107.yǐ rén wéi běn

107.以人为本

People oriented; peopleforemost.

108.yīn cái shī jiāo

108.因材施教

Teach students according totheir aptitude.

109.yù qióng qiān lǐ mù gèng shàng yī céng lóu

109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼

'to ascend another storey tosee a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Wouldeye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.'

110.yù sù zé bú dá

110.欲速则不达

Haste does not bring success.

111.yōu shèng liè tài

111.优胜劣汰

Survival of the fittest.

112.yīng xióng suǒ jiàn luè tóng

112.英雄所见略同

Great minds think alike.

113.yuān jiā yí jiě bú yí jié

113.冤家宜解不宜结

Better make friends than makeenemies.

114.yuān jiǎ cuò àn

114.冤假错案

'cases in which people wereunjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrongcases'

115.yī yán jì chū sì mǎ nán zhuī

115.一言既出,驷马难追

A real man never goes back onhis words.

116.zhāo cái jìn bǎo

116.招财进宝

Money and treasures will beplentiful.

117.zhài tái gāo zhù

117.债台高筑

Become debt-ridden.

118.zhì mìng yào hài

118.致命要害

Achilles' heel.

119. zhòng shǐ zhī dì

119. 众矢之的

Target of public criticism.

120.zhī jǐ zhī bǐ ,bǎi zhàn bú dài

120.知己知彼,百战不殆

Know the enemy and knowyourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.

121. zhǐ shàng tán bīng

121. 纸上谈兵

Be an armchair strategist.

122.zhǐ bāo bú zhù huǒ

122.纸包不住火

Truth will come to light sooneror later.

123.zuǒ yòu wéi nán

123.左右为难

Between the devil and the deepblue sea.

124shí zài guǎng zhōu

124食在广州

East and westCantonese food is the best.


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