下列句中加粗词意思相同的一项是( )
A.少时,一狼径去 陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕
B.得道者多助 策之不以其道
C.小信未孚,神弗福也 选贤与能,讲信修睦
D.则名微而众寡 有仙则名
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是对于文言文实词的理解。其中A项“少”:时间少,一会儿;年轻。B项“道”:道义,仁义;方法。D项“名”:名声;闻名,有名。只有C项两个“信”都是“信用”的意思。
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a number of与the number of
1. There ____ a number of books in the school library and the number of them ____ increasing.
A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is D. is; are
答案:C
解析:我们可用“主谓一致法”解答本题。分析题干可知,前半句为there be句型,它不能与have/has连用,故排除A、B两项;“a number of+可数名词复数”意为“许多……”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故答案选C。
2.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them ________ about science.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案:C
解析:我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。“a number of+可数名词复数”意为“许多……”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;故排除答案A,B;前半句谓语动词用了is,为一般现在时,故答案应该选C。
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