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高考英语必背短语及基础知识考点汇总(二)

 情彡殇 2018-03-10

51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 对……惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, 

      be astonished at     

      对……满意 be pleased with , be happy with , 

      be satisfied with  

      对……愤怒  be angry about/at sth, 

      be angry with sb for sth   

      对……严厉 be strict with sb in sth ,

      be hard on sb  

      对……担心 be worried about , be anxious about

      对……感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

      渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , 

      be anxious to do sth
      渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , 

      be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , 

      a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
      修饰可数名词: a great number of , 

      few , a few , several
     两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , 

     plenty of ,the number of (……的数量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一个接一个one after another
56. 接电话answer the call , 

      回信 answer the letter / reply to the letter / write to sb
      对……负责answer for = be responsible for
57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore
58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说
59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb = sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , 

     appear to have done sth
     It seems / seemed that … There seems / seemed to be …
62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申请 … apply to sb for sth , 把……应用于/涂在……上apply … to …
64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 

      如果……我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it      if …
65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , 

      arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), 

      arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工艺品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, 

      as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)
      as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知
      as+形容词+as 和……一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和……不一样
      as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
      as well as 也
72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 ,    

      ask for help 请求帮忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , 

     go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的
74. 把……和……联想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保证…… I assure you that … ,       

      assure sb of sth 向某人保证……

76. 心脏病heart attack
77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,

     上学attend school
79. 注意……  pay attention to sth / doing sth
80. a large / small audience 一大 / 小批听 / 观众 , 

     500个观众 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的 normal 正常的,通常指精神,

     体温正常:normal temperature
     ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , 

     ordinary medicine  usual 惯例的,

     通常的 as usual, the usual time ,

     at the usual place  regular有规律的 regular customer
     common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness
83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意识到be aware of = realize
85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 

      award sb sth = award sth to sb
      reward n . v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it
87. 回顾历史look back into history
88. 对……是有害的 be bad for… / be harmful to… /do harm to
89. 非常需要…… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth = forbid sb to do sth
92. 以……为基础base … on, 

      忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth

      被……覆盖be covered with
93. 在海滩上on the beach ,    在农场里in the farm ,   

      在操场at the playground  在田野里in the fields
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can’t bear / stand doing sth
      不能理解某事情can’t understand doing sth
95. 牢记…… bear / keep sth in mind 

      动动脑筋use one’s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人,

      the heart beat 心脏跳动 ,

      beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because …          

      but because不是因为……而是因为……
98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)
      不久就…It won’t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)
     自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)  
99. 由…开始begin with , 

      在…一开始at the beginning of
100. behavior n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , 

        manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯


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