英语语法最最基础的就是词性了!! 它为后续各种时态、从句等语法知识的学习奠定了基础。要想学好语法,那就一定要打牢词性这块的内容! 今天小编特意整理了英语词性的用法,很实用,英语偏科的同学一定要收藏起来,慢慢学习。 觉得有用,也要转发给身边需要的小伙伴哦! 用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用。 如: Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice? 人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前。 主格分别是 I ,you, he, she, it ,we ,you ,they。 宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后。 宾格分别是me ,you, him, her ,it, us ,you ,them。 如:Open them for me.Let us …, join me等。 形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用。 分别是my ,your, his ,her, its, our, your, their。 名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词。 分别是mine ,yours ,his, hers ,its, ours, yours ,theirs。 介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式。 如:be good at running; do well in jumping. 季节前,月份前用介词in。 如:in summer;in March 具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on。 如: on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning 在几点钟前用介词at 如:at a quarter to four 只在上下午晚上用in 如: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜间用at night。 注:季节,月份和星期前不好加the. 有规则的有: (1)直接在名词后加s 如:orange—oranges; photo—photos (2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es 如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es 如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families (4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es 如:knife—knives; thief—thieves (注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,) 不规则的有 man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children (1)直接在动词后加s 如:run—runs; dance—dances (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es 如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es 如:study—studies; carry—carries (1)直接在动词后加ing 如:sing—singing; ski—skiing (2)双写词尾加ing 如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing 如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making 规则动词过去式的构成 (1)直接在动词后加ed 如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played (2)以e结尾的直接加d 如:dance—danced; taste—tasted (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed 如:study—studied;carry—carried (4)双写词尾加ed 如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged 不规则的有: am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read 规则的有 (1)直接在形容词或副词后加er 如:small—smaller; low—lower (2)以e结尾的加r 如:late—larer (3)双写词尾加er 如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er 如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier 不规则的有 good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther (1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词 如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。 (2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是: 动词原形rain, snow; 第三人称单数rains ,snows; 现在分词raining; snowing; 过去式rained; snowed。 如: ①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。 ②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。 ③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。 ④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。 (3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的 如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。 If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。 - ღ - |
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