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英语语法之句子种类(四)(疑问句之特殊疑问句与选择疑问句)

 当以读书通世事 2018-03-31

1.特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句的构成有两种:

①疑问代词(作主语)+陈述语序

②疑问代词(非主语)或疑问副词+一般疑问句

特殊问句的朗读用降调,回答时不用yes或no。 常用的疑问代词为who和what;疑问副词有when,where,why,how,how many,how much, how long,how often,how far等等;疑问形容词为which。

①疑问代词(作主语)+陈述语序

Who is going to take part in the sports meet of the school? 谁要参加学校的运动会?

Who broke the glass of the window? 谁把这个窗户的玻璃打碎了?

What is in the sky? 天上那是什么东西?

What made him crazy on playing football? 是什么让他对踢足球这么着迷?

②疑问代词(非主语)或疑问副词+一般疑问句

Who are you looking for?你在找谁?

What can you see on the screen?在屏幕上能看见什么?

When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?

Where do you usually go for a walk? 你们通常去哪里散步?

Why did you refuse to attend that meeting? 你为什么拒绝参加那个会议?

Which dictionary do you prefer?你想要哪一本词典?

How did she get home yesterday?她昨天是怎么回家的?

How often does he go to see his parents? 他多长时间去看他父母一次?

How much is this pair of shoes? 这双鞋多少钱?

How far is it from the school to your home?学校离你家有多远?

How heavy are you (is he/she)? 你(他、她)有多重?(或:你(他、她)体重多少?)

Whose car is it? It's Jack's.这是谁的车?是杰克的。

巧记特殊疑问句 What 用途真广泛,要问“什么”它当先,(What's this?).问“姓名”“职业”也在前,问“时间”(What's the time?)How开头来'问安',(How are you?)Who问'谁',(Who's that man?).谁的'Whose'来承担.(Whose book is this?)询问某地用'Where',(Where is the book?)'哪一个'Which句首站。(Which one?)

2.选择疑问句

要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况选择其一的问句,叫选择疑问句。选择问句的两种或多种情况用or连接,语调先升后降,回答时不用yes或no。

选择问句有两种:一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。

① 一般选择问句

Did you solve the problem in this way or (in) that way? 你是用这种还是那种方法解决那难题的?I did it in that way.我用那种方法解决的。

Is this a horse or a donkey? 这是马还是驴? It's a donkey. 是驴。

Will you come to me or I'll go to your home? 你来找我呢,还是我去你家? I'll go to your home. 我去找你吧。

②特殊选择问句。

Which is longer, the Yangtze River or the Nile? 长江和尼罗河,哪一条更长些?

When will you go abroad, this year or next year? 你什么时候出国,今年还是明年?

Who did you talk to, Mr. Li or Miss Wang? 你跟谁谈的,李先生还是王小姐?

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