|
这是最基本的解释，过几天再给大家继续解读！谢谢点赞！ ☞ as
as / əz; strong form æz /
preposition
1. used to describe sb / sth appearing to be sb / sth else
像；如同:
They were all dressed as clowns.
他们都打扮成小丑。
The bomb was disguised as a package.
炸弹伪装成一个包裹。
2. used to describe the fact that sb / sth has a particular job or function
作为；当作:
She works as a courier.
她的职业是导游。
Treat me as a friend.
要把我当作朋友。
I respect him as a doctor.
我尊敬他这个医生。
You can use that glass as a vase.
你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。
The news came as a shock.
消息传来,令人震惊。
She had been there often as a child (= when she was a child).
她小时候常去那里。
adverb
1. as... as...
used when you are comparing two people or things, or two situations
(比较时用)像…一样,如同:
You're as tall as your father.
你和你父亲一样高。
He was as white as a sheet.
他面无血色。
She doesn't play as well as her sister.
她演奏得不如她姐姐。
I haven't known him as long as you (= as you have known him).
我认识他的时间没有你长。
He doesn't earn as much as me.
他挣的钱比我少。
He doesn't earn as much as I do.
他挣的钱不如我多。
It's not as hard as I thought.
这没有我想像的那么困难。
Run as fast as you can.
你尽量快跑。
We'd like it as soon as possible.
我们希望越快越好。
2. used to say that sth happens in the same way
(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样:
As always, he said little.
他和平时一样,少言寡语。
The 'h' in honest is silent, as in 'hour'.
honest 中的 h 与 hour 中的 h 一样都不发音。
conjunction
1. while sth else is happening
当…时；随着:
He sat watching her as she got ready.
他一直坐着看她准备停当。
As she grew older she gained in confidence.
随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。
2. in the way in which
照…方式:
They did as I had asked.
他们是按照我的要求做的。
Leave the papers as they are.
别去动那些文件。
She lost it, just as I said she would.
我就说了吧,她把它丢失了。
3. used to state the reason for sth
因为；由于:
As you were out, I left a message.
你不在,所以我留了一张字条儿。
She may need some help as she's new.
她是新来的,可能需要一些帮助。
4. used to make a comment or to add information about what you have just said
正如；如同:
As you know, Julia is leaving soon.
你是知道的,朱莉娅马上要离开了。
She's very tall, as is her mother.
她个子很高,和她母亲一样。
5. used to say that in spite of sth being true, what follows is also true
尽管；虽然；即使
SYN though :
Happy as they were, there was something missing.
尽管他们很快乐,但总缺少点什么。
Try as he might (= however hard he tried), he couldn't open the door.
他想尽了办法也没能打开门。
IDIOMS
▪ as against sth
in contrast with sth
与…相对照；和…相比较:
They got 27% of the vote as against 32% at the last election.
这次选举他们得了 27% 的票,而上次他们得了 32%。
▪ ˌas and 'when
used to say that sth may happen at some time in the future, but only when sth else has happened
(用于在特定条件下才会发生的事情)将来…时,到时候:
We'll decide on the team as and when we qualify.
将来我们具备了条件时就会决定成立这个队。
I'll tell you more as and when (= as soon as I can).
我一有可能就会告诉你更多情况。
▪ as for sb / sth
used to start talking about sb / sth
至于；关于
SYN regarding :
As for Jo, she's doing fine.
至于乔,她现在日子过得不错。
As for food for the party, that's all being taken care of.
关于聚会要用的食物,都在置办当中。
▪ as from... / as of...
used to show the time or date from which sth starts
(指起始时间或日期)自…起:
Our fax number is changing as from May 12.
我们的传真号码自 5 月 12 日起更改。
▪ as if / as though
in a way that suggests sth
似乎；好像；彷佛:
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
It sounds as though you had a good time.
听起来你好像过得挺愉快。
It's my birthday. As if you didn't know!
今天是我的生日。你好像不知道似的！
'Don't say anything.' ' As if I would! ' (= surely you do not expect me to)
'什么也别说。' '我才不会说呢！'
▪ ˌas it 'is
considering the present situation; as things are
照现状:
We were hoping to finish it by next week—as it is, it may be the week after.
我们本希望在下周完成——看样子可能要下下周才行。
I can't help—I've got too much to do as it is (= already).
我帮不了忙——我已经有太多的工作了。
▪ as it 'were
used when a speaker is giving his or her own impression of a situation or expressing sth in a particular way
可以说；在一定程度上:
Teachers must put the brakes on, as it were, when they notice students looking puzzled.
当老师发现学生神色茫然时,就应该在一定程度上放慢速度。
▪ as to sth | as regards sth
used when you are referring to sth
关于；至于:
As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary.
至于税款,将从你薪水中扣除。
▪ as you 'do
used as a comment on sth that you have just said
(对刚说过话的评论):
He smiled and I smiled back. As you do.
他微笑,我也报以微笑。真所谓礼尚往来。
|
