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简单句五个基本句型之二： 主语+不及物动词 前言 学英语从简单句开始。 学简单句从基本句型开始。 基本句型的第二个句式：主语+谓语。 下面讲解简单句的基本句型之二： 主语+谓语 讲解 第一点：什么是不及物动词？ “主语+谓语”这一句型涉及到的谓语动词一定是不及物动词。“不及物”这一语法术语中的“物”指“宾语”这一句子成分，“及”就是“连接、跟随”。所以说，通俗地说，不及物动词就是不能直接加宾语的动词。 第二点：“主语+谓语”句型的特点。 1.不及物动词不能直接加宾语。如, agree, lie, work, argue,lie,belong,come, go,reply等。 例如：Night fell. 天黑了。 Every minute counts.每一分钟都重要。 Money talks. We arrived. 2.不及物动词加一个介词后构成动词短语可以加宾语。如，agree with, lie in, work at, belong to , come across, go to等。 例如： I agree with you. The reason lies in his lack of preparations. We came across some difficulty. 3.有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。如，begin, sell,write,wash,answer, read等。 例如： The meeting begins at half past nine. (不及物动词) The professor began his speech directly.（及物动词） The books of this kind sell well and he will sell them.(第一个sell为不及物动词而第二个及物动词)。 4.不及物没有被动语态。 (∨)He agreed with me. (×)He was agreed with me. (∨)What he did matters. (×)What he did is mattered. 5.不及物动词的非谓语只有主动形式，即： to do与 doing Do you know the fire happening yesterday? I’d like to buy a copy of newspaper to come out tomorrow. 巩固练习 1.指出划线部分动词的词性，是及物动词还是不及物动词。 (1)Speak aloud so that everyone can follow you. ( ) (2) Except for Japanese, he can also speak Spanish.( ) (3)His father used to work hard to make much money. ( ) (4)I intended to lie to him, but failed. ( ) (5)Unfortuately, the driving test failed me. ( ) （6）I go to school every day.( ) 2.在每一空格上填一恰当的介词。（1）I don’t agree _______you completely. I have my own opinion. (2) The dictionary is not Tom’s. It belongs ______me. (3) Use your head, and you will think ______some ways to solve the problem. (4) To improve my English, I work hard ______it. (5) Look _____the cloudy sky,. It is going to rain 3.汉译英。 （1）他经常撒谎。（lie） (2)昨天发生了一起交通事故。（happen） (3)我不同意你的意见。（disagree） 后语 如果你喜欢这一类文章，请积极评论。需要参考答案的敬请私信我。来信必回。 |
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