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高中英语短文改错的方法

 gfergfer 2018-04-23


多 词(删 \ )

常见以下多词错误情况:

1.时间状语前多了介词

In fact ,they are planning to vivit China in next year .(删去in.  next year直接做时间状语, in多余)

2.形容词、副词比较级前多了相似词

more bigger (删去more)

3.固定搭配多了介词

I was used to watch it every night .(删去was .used to do固定短语,以为过去常常)

4.不定式前多了应该省略的to 

The boss made them to work the whole night.(删去to )

5.语义重复

David pointed to a path which it he thought would probablylead to a village .(删去it,因为它与其前的关系代词which语义重复。全国卷)

6.冠词误用

Some people read the books .(删去the ,因为books 是泛指)

缺词(补^)

常见以下缺词错误情况:

1.名词前特别是可数名词前缺冠词

He meet student yesterday. (^a)(平时做题时要注意格式,此处无法将 a 打在^下方,请理解)

2.不及物动词缺介词

He is preparing the eaxm.(^for)

3.被动语态少了助动词be.

The book kept by me yesterday .(^was )

4.不定式漏了to.

I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.(wanted后加 to)(全国卷)

5.惯用法漏了不可缺少的词

I'd like to your pen-friend , and get to know more about your country. (to后补be或become .  would like 后习惯接不定式)

6.缺谓语

What your favourite sport ?(What后加 is,缺谓语,全国卷)

7.缺连词

He looked for the key ,didn't find it .(^but)

错词(改 — )

常见以下错词错误情况:

1.固定用法中介词误用

Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.(把at 改为of 。caught sight of固定短语,意为看见)(全国卷)

2.动词的语态时态主谓一致

Sometimes ,we talked to each other well in class.(由sometimes可知应用一般现在时,故把talked改为talk.)    

Booksmay be keep for four weeks.(将keep改为kept,此处为被动语态。全国卷)

3.非谓语动词误用

Giving more time,I could do better .(把Giving改Given)

4.从句中关系词误用

He was inspired to start again what he hard failed.(把what改为 where)

5.形容词副词误用

He listened careful.(把careful改为carefully.)

6.并列连词、从属连词误用

I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in theafternoon. (把although 改为because或as.连词逻辑错误)

7.冠词误用

There is a apple .(把a改为an修饰apple)

8.名词单复数误用

We need some informations.(把informations改为information .因为information是不可数名词)

9.谓语动词三单错误

Earning their own money allow they to spend on anything if they like .(把allow改为allows.因为Earningtheir own money是句子的主语,谓语动词用单数。)(全国卷)

技 巧

1、答题步骤:

速览全文,掌握大意(第一遍)

分句阅读,逐句找错(第二遍)

检查核对,攻克难点(第三遍)

规范答题,不超十个  (结束)

2、错误分析

短文改错的错误分布一般是8:1:1或7:1:2(7:2:1)即错词7、8个,缺词少词一两个。这个可以作为·检查是的小技巧。比如我改了10处,可是没有少词的,那么很有可能哪里改错了,尽快找出少词的地方和改错的地方。不过这个比例也不是死的。一般是这样。

3、词性分析

名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、介词、代词一般都有涉及改错。

有名词,想冠词

有动词,想副词想形容词

少主语,想代词

固定短语想介词

4、格式统一

1、规定的改错符号

否则不给分。例如错词时不能画斜线,且横线划在词的下面而不是词上,缺词不能把^倒着用。

2、错误类判断错误

明明是错词却当多词改

3、知错不改

已经找到了错误的地方,亥,我不改了~


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