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牛津专版七年级下册 Unit 3 词汇 句型 写作梳理与精练 | Ekwing 独家

 吾莫 2018-04-25



【famous】


famous 是形容词,意为“出名的,著名的”,如例句 1。其常用短语“be famous for”意为“因……而出名 / 著名”,如例句 2; “be famous as”意为“作为……而出名”,如例句 3。


例句

1. Alice wants to be a famous dancer in the future.

爱丽丝将来想成为一位有名的舞蹈家。

2. The area is famous for its green tea.

这个地区以产绿茶而著称。

3. He is famous as a children-story writer.

他作为儿童故事作家而著称。


【miss】


miss 作动词,意为“错过;失去”,其意思相当于 fail to catch,如例句 1。此外,miss 作动词时,还可以意为“想念”,后面接名词、代词或动名词(v-ing),如例句 2,3。


例句

1. If you don’t get up now, you will miss the school bus.

如果你现在不起床,那么你就要错过校车了。

2. I am going to miss my grandmother every day.

我会每天想念我的祖母。

3. I miss living with my parents in Beijing.

我想念与父母在北京的生活。


soon


soon 是副词,意为“很快,不久”,强调时间之短,如例句 1。 How soon 意为“还要多久”,用来对将来时的“in +一段时间”进行提问,如例句 2。


例句

1. I hope you’ll get better soon.

我希望你不久可以好起来。

2. — How soon will the Greens come back?

— In a week.

— 格林一家人还要多久回来?

— 一周之后。


运用


I. 根据汉语意思补全句子,使句子完整、通顺。

1. 长城举世闻名。

The Great Wall is ________ in the world.

2. 我经常错过去学校的第一趟车。

I often _______ _______ ________ _______ to school.

3. 这个餐馆因北京烤鸭而闻名。

The restaurant _______ _______ _______ its Beijing ducks.

4. 她作为一名电影明星而著名。

She _______ _______ _______ a movie star.

5. 我可爱的小狗丢了,我现在非常想念它。

My cute dog is lost. I ________ ________ very much now.


II. 按要求完成下列各题。

1. 安迪的生日不久就到了,我们该做点什么呢?(补全句子)

Andy’s birthday is coming ______. What shall we do?

2. The parents’meeting will be over in half an hour.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ will the parents’meeting be over?



知识巩固



Sentences to describe hometown


1. Is it far from the centre of Nanjing? 意思是“那远离南京市区吗?”

2. Are there any interesting things to do in your hometown? 意思是“你家乡有什么有趣的事情可以做吗?”

3. Life in the town now is the same as / different from that in the city. 意思是“城镇生活和城市生活是一样的 / 不同的。”

4. It’s a wonderful place to live. 意思是“那是个居住的好地方。”


Phrases to describe hometown


位置:in the city/ in the town / in the village

环境:far away from city / next to the nature

感受:feel warm / wonderful place / miss my hometown /enjoy the life


(以下重点句型用橙色”标出,核心词组用“绿色”标出


A: Hi, Li Dong. The holiday is coming. Will you go back home?

B: Yes. I’ll stay at home for about two weeks.


A: Where is your hometown?

B: At a town in Nanjing.


A: Is it far from the centre of Nanjing?

B: No. It only takes one hour by bus.


A: Are there any interesting things to do in your hometown?

B: Yes. I usually go singing in the KTV and watch films in the local cinemas. Parks are also my favorite places. Life in the town now is the same(相同的) asthatin thecity.


A: That’s true.

B: Is your hometown in the city or in the village?


A: In the village. And the life is quite different from that in your hometown.We enjoy the nature (自然).

B: What do you usually do?


A: I talk and play cards with friends at home. We walk and play in the filed and hills. There are only a few small shops there, but we are happy and healthy there.



知识串联



【Key phrases】


练习一

写出下列短语对应的英语或汉语。

1. 我的一位老朋友 _________

2. 在冰箱里 ______________

3. go to the supermarket ________

4. be far from ... __________

5. 等一分钟 / 等一会儿 __________

6. 带某人去某地 _________

7. exchange student __________

8. school’s football field __________

9. 购物中心 __________

10. 本地人 _________

11. try some Chinese food _______

12. lots of... ____________

13. 看电影 ___________

14. 欢迎来到某地 _________

15. nice but expensive _______

16. go shopping __________

17. 乘地铁 __________

18. 欣赏京剧 __________

19. Western restaurants _______


练习二 

根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 

1. 请等一下,我正在打电话。

_______ ________ ________, please. I am making a phone call.

2. 我们学院有很多美国交换生。

There are many American _______ _______ in our college.

3. 当地人经常带游客去海滩。

_______ _______ _______ usually take the visitors to the beach.

4. 尝试点中国食物怎么样?

How about ________ ________ ________ ________?

5. 这个购物中心的东西很好但是太贵了。

The things in this ______ ______ are ______ ______ ________.

6. 我明天会坐地铁去上班。

I will go to work _______ _______ tomorrow.

7. 这周末我要和我的一个老朋友一起去野餐。

I will go for a picnic with _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ this weekend.

8. 西餐厅是一个尝试新食物的好地方。

The _______ ______ is a best place to try some new food.

9. 这家银行离市中心很远。

The bank is _______ ______ the city centre.

10. 我妈妈下周末会带我去动物园。

Next weekend, my mother will ______ _______ _______ the zoo.

11. 丽萨,你想和我去看电影还是去欣赏京剧表演?

Lisa, do you like to_________ _________ or enjoy the Beijing opera with me?


【Key sentences】


1. Shall we take them to the cinema? (P31)

Note:“Shall we do sth?”句型意为“我们可以做某事吗?”,表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一人称。


2. It takes only 40 minutes by underground. (P32)

Note: “It takes (sb) some time (to do sth).”意为“做某事花费(某人)多长时间。”。


3. Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? (P32)

Note: “Why not do sth?”,意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,该句型主要用来提建议,或征求对方的意见,相当于“Why don’t you do sth?”。


4. If you don’t like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (P32)

Note:if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。此句句子的主句是“there are some Western restaurants too”。


5. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.(P32)

Note:look forward to 意为“盼望,期待”。此结构中 to 是介词,所以其后应接动词-ing 形式。


练习三 

翻译句子。 

1. 如果你有任何困难,就打电话找人帮忙吧!

________________________

2. 我们很期待去海南过寒假。

________________________

3. 为什么不去找当地人帮忙呢?

________________________

4. 每天走路去上学要花我半小时。

________________________

5. 晚饭后我们可以出去散步吗?

_______________________



语法运用



【名词所有格】


在英语中,带“’s”或“”的名词就是名词所有格,也被称为’s所有格。它用来表示所属关系,常意为“……的”

常用于名词前起修饰作用,也可把其后的名词省略。其功能类似于物主代词。


形式:

(1) 不以 -s 结尾的名词,无论单数还是复数,均在词尾加“’s”。如:Children’sDay儿童节;

(2) 以 -s 结尾的名词,无论单数还是复数,均在词尾加“’”。如:your teachers’names 你老师们的名字;

(3) 以 -s 结尾的姓名的所有格,在词尾加“’s”。例如:Jones’s sister 琼斯的妹妹。


提示:

如果所属物是两个人(物)或几个人(物)共有时,只需在最后一个名词后加“’s”,且其后的名词要用单数如果两个人(物)或几个人(物)各自拥有某物时,需要在每个名词后分别加“’s”,且其后的名词要用复数


如:Lily and Lucy’s room 莉莉和露西的房间(两人共用一个房间),Lily’s and Lucy’s beds 莉莉和露西的床(两人各自拥有一张床)。


【物主代词】


表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也叫人称代词的所有格。其分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。



形式:

物主代词有人称和数的变化。具体变化见下表:



提示:

形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前作定语,起修饰作用,不可单独使用;名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句子中用作主语、宾语或表语,相当于形容词性物主代词加上名词,即:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词


如:This is her coat. = This coat is hers. 这是她的大衣。


练习

用所给词的适当形式填空,使句子或对话完整、通顺。

1. This book is ___ (I), and that one is ___(you).

2. — Where is ___ (Daniel) schoolbag?

— It is on the chair.

3. — Is this ruler ____ (your), Jack?

— No, it isn’t. Ask Lucy. Maybe it’s ____(her).

4. ____ (Linda) and ____ (Lisa) rooms are very tidy.

5. _____ (we) school is as big as _____ (their).



写作一招鲜



【写作任务】 

请以“My hometown”为题,向大家简要介绍一下你的家乡,要求语句通顺,70 词以上。


【思路点拨】

本次写作是要求写关于“My hometown”的一篇记叙文。在写作过程中,可以从家乡的地理位置,有哪些名胜古迹以及对家乡的感情方面入手来展开描述即可。


【抛砖引玉】 

参考词汇:beautiful, fresh, quiet

参考短语:a long history, all over the place,places of interest


【范文展示】

My hometown

Welcome to my hometown. My hometown is a quiet and small town in Jiangsu Province. It is close to the Yellow Sea. It has a long history.The air here is very fresh, and the sky here is very clean and blue. You can see beautiful flowers and trees all over the place. The streets are very wide and clean. There are not many factories here. There are some shopping malls and a big park. Also, there are many places of interest in my hometown. Many people come to my hometown for a visit every year. I love my beautiful hometown.


【一展身手】 

请根据以下提示,以“Welcome to my city”为题写一篇 70 词左右的英语作文,向大家介绍一下你现在所居住的城市。

提示:

1. 所处的位置。

2. 特有的名胜古迹。

3. 欢迎他人来参观你所在城市。

Welcome to my city

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