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(2016湖南衡阳)B)完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分） What’s the best way to lose weight（重量）？You can make it fun by 31 outdoor activities. You’ll be amazed at the number of calories（卡路里）you’ll 32 in a short time. Here’s some advice to help you to lose weight. Hike（徒步旅行）to Lose Weight Hiking is an excellent 33 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What’s more, if you hike on hills, it 34 to build and strengthen（增强）leg muscles（肌肉）. Kayaking（划独木舟）to Lose Weight If you love the 35 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even 36 , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 37 and upper body muscles. It’s 38 a great way to make you slimmer. Ski to Lose Weight Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because 39 can use all of your major muscle groups-from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising you main muscles 40 you can’t fall down. So, it’s no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if you’re a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing. 31. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking part in 32. A. waste B. store C. burn 33. A. way B .grade C. diet 34. A. decides B. helps C. plans 35. A. soil B. water C. sand 36. A. worse B. better C .more 37. A. arms B. legs C. heads 38. A. too B. never C. also 39. A. be B. you C. she 40. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to 31. C. 32. C. 33. A. 34. B. 35. B. 36. C. 37. A. 38. C 39. B. 40. A.
(2016湖北襄阳)三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 41 everyday things to encourage your children's interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 42 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 43 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇). You can help by having an active attitude (态度) towards science yourself. Then start 44 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging (评判) them, which will 45 their confidence(自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interest, 46 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 47 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice: Choose activities that are the right 48 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 49 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 50 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it. 41. A. buy B. make C. invent D. use 42. A. degree B. place C. brain D. result 43. A. follow B. solve C. take D. raise 44. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply D. completely 45. A. lose B. create C. improve D. believe 46. A. so B. if C. though D. but 47. A. delete B. find C. cancel D. print 48. A. answer B. way C. point D. level 49. A. proper B. famous C. cheap D. deep 50. A. proud B. interested C. known D. good 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B
(2016湖北武汉)三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A jobless man wanted to apply (求职) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. Staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a 41 : clean the floor. The man passed it; he cleaned it very well. “You are hired (雇用),” the manager told the man. “Give me your email address, and I’ll send the form to 42 . I shall also send you the 43 you should report for the work.” The man replied, “I don’t have a 44 , or email!” “I’m sorry,” said the manager. “If you don’t have email, that means you do not exist (存在). And we cannot 45 persons who do not exist.” The man was very 46 . He didn’t know what to do. He only had 10 dollars with him. Once that was 47 , he wouldn’t have any money to buy even food. He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars. He went from door to door and 48 the tomatoes in small bags. He doubled his money. He 49 this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. He realized that be could continue to live this way. He started to go earlier every day, and return later. He doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon, he 50 a cart, then a truck. In a very short time, he had his many delivery (递送) trucks. Five years later, the man became one of the biggest 51 sellers in the country. He started to plan his family’s future. He called an insurance (保险) broker, a man who sells insurance. At the end of the 52 , the broker asked him for his email address. The man replied, “I don’t have an email.” Hearing that, the broker felt very 53 . “You don’t have email, and yet have succeeded in becoming so 54 . Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?” he said aloud. The man thought for a while, and replied, “an office 55 at Microsoft!” If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, don’t worry, think of the positive (积极的)... Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you. 41. A. job B. hand C. chance D. test 42. A. check out B. put up C. fill in D. write down 43. A. name B. date C. address D. ticket 44. A. computer B. screen C. website D. letter 45. A. believe B. pay C. accept D. refuse 46. A. pleased B. excited C. embarrassed D. disappointed 47. A. exchanged B. spent C. wasted D. lost 48. A. divided B. showed C. kept D. sold 49. A. repeated B. reminded C. tried D. counted 50. A. borrowed B. repaired C. received D. bought 51. A. truck B. insurance C. food D. door 52. A. introduction B. conversation C. business D. story 53. A. worried B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised 54. A. clever B. healthy C. rich D. confident 55. A. boy B. secretary C. cleaner D. head 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
(2016﹒湖北黄石)II．完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 41 . I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 42 woman, and she was paying for her things with only 43 . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman. But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her 44 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 45 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get 46 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 47 from a complete stranger. 48 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的费用相加) my things and thanked me 49 my patience. I thanked him too. Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 50 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 41. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely 42. A. rich B. old C. poor D. healthy 43. A. change B. bill C. check D. card 44. A. copy B. compare C. count D. borrow 45. A. heard of B. listened to C. looked at D. thought of 46. A. it B. that C. them D. one 47. A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit 48. A. Though B. Before C. After D. Until 49. A. because B. for C. of D. to 50. A. sight B. brain C. body D. heart 41. A 42.B 43. A 44. C 45. B
46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D
（2016·兰州）B Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth's surface. ___49___, they are most probably to happen near mountains. During an earthquake, the Earth's surface shakes. Houses fall, people are killed or injured, and ___50___ whole cities are destroyed. But we can do something to protect ___51___ against earthquakes. Scientists have made maps ___52___ the “earthquake belt”. In the belts, earthquakes are likely to happen. In these areas we can build ___53___ houses to resist(抵抗) earthquake shocks. In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly ___54___ earthquakes will take place. Then they can tell people to take measures. Thus lives can be saved and damage(损失) can be ___55___. 49. A. But B. However C. So D. And 50. A. sometime B. Sometime C .some time D. some times 51. A. ourselves B. themselves C. itself D. myself 52. A. shown B. shows C. showed D. showing 53. A. large B. small C. special D. empty 54. A. when and where B. when and what C. where and what D. how and why 55. A. doubled B. lessened C. increased D. added 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B （2016四川乐山）第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分.满分15分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50从小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （2016四川乐山）A Overhead bridge (过街天桥) can often be seen in Singapore (新加坡) in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is not easy. 36 the help of the bridges, people can cross the roads 37 . Overhead bridges are used in the 38 way as zebra crossing but they are more useful as they won’t hold up the traffic. They were very helpful in 39 traffic jams in central Singapore. The only weak point may be that it is not that convenient (方面) as people have to climb up a lot of 40 . This is believe especially 41 for old people. But it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. The govemment of Singapore has spent a lot of money building many overhead bridges to help people stay safe and 42 traffic moving at the same time. 36. A. With B. As C. On 37. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely 38. A. wrong B. same C. different 39. A. increasing B. reducing C. having 40. A. stairs B. buildings C. streets 41. A. easy B. strange C. different 42. A. stop B. avoid C. keep 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40.A 41. C 42. C （2016浙江杭州）第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题说给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Bo, a golden retriever, won this year’s Dog Hero Award from the Ken-L Ration dog food company. Bo acted 36 last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June 37 was Bo’s first time in a boat. Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine 38 a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the 39 over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out 40 the boat. “Every time I tried to 41 , my head hit the boat,” Laurie said, “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I 42 I was drowning（溺水）.” Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and 43 Laurie,” he said, “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he 44 and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was 45 and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as if knowing 46 of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. 47 Laurie caught Bo’s tail. He 48 her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was 49 . “If it hadn’t been for Bo, 50 wouldn’t be here,” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner. 36. A. bravely B. strangely C. quietly D. politely 37. A. meeting B. match C. trip D. prize 38. A. since B. though C. unless D. until 39. A. dog B. wave C. boat D. foot 40. A. in B. behind C. under D. above 41. A. get out B. get down C. get off D. get along 42. A. promised B. suggested C. described D. realized 43. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked into 44. A. went ahead B. turned around C. jumped out D. stood up 45. A. sad B. sorry C. afraid D. angry 46. A. both B. all C. neither D. one 47. A. Already B. Often C. Besides D. Finally 48. A. followed B. pulled C. led D. pushed 49. A. busy B. calm C. safe D. hurt 50. A. I B. she C. you D. it 36. A 37. C 38. D. 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
(2016江苏苏州)第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 . From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 20 surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 21 maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever. 22 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps . There are many types of maps, but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 25 from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left 17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly 18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge 19. A. long B. small C. square D. round 20. A. into B. by C. of D. from 21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older 22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since 23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories 24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for 25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B (2016江苏苏州)第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (2016江苏苏州)A Coffee
The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen. It grinds(碾碎) the beans and it heats the milk. The coffee comes out as smooth as silk.
He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top. The coffee he makes is as good as the shop. He can make short black as well as long. Dad likes his coffee hot and strong.
Mum says that coffee’s not good for me, If I want something hot to have Milo or tea. But in summertime when the weather is hot. Dad makes iced coffee —I like that a lot! 26. Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee, he . A. goes to the coffee shops B. plays with the machine C. grinds beans with the machine D. buys a new coffee machine 27. Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee ? A. Satisfied B. Tired C. Excited D. Touched
26. C 27. A (2016新疆维吾尔)IV. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world， 36 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 37 , but it not 38 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 39 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People 40 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camel for carrying water, food tents and something else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 42 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 43 place. The desert people are 44 . No man in the desert would ever 45 to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 36. A. and B. but C. or D. so 37. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds 38. A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good 39. A. sand B. plants C. woods D. water 40. A. also B. too C. either D. still 41. A. a little B. too many C. too much D. some 42. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 43. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 44. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully 45. A. agree B. refuse C. promise D. want 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B (2016广东)三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 46 on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also 47 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money. But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 48I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 49 myself for doing things like that. So I 50 my sales job and took another job，this time helping people 51 —the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was 52 with myself. For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 53 . And I feel the most successful when I 54my kindness everywhere I go. So be 55to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. 46. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope 47. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly 48. A. if B. since C. until D. although 49.A. looked down upon B. Looked up to C. looked through D. looked into 50.A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up 51. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise 52. A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied 53. A. trust B. love C. money D. health 54. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend 55. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terrible 46. B 47C 48D 49 A 50 B 51 C 52D 53 C 54B 55 A (2016河北)VI 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese (雁)，for example, teach a very good lesson about 41 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 42 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 43 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to 44 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 45 has the hardest job. When it gets 46 . it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 47 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫）to 48 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 49 working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills? 50 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork! 41. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork 42. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from 43. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly 44. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose 45. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left 46. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty 47. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result 47. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage 49. A. until B. after C. while D. before 50. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work
41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D
(2016河北)Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2016河北) A Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own. The boy is me, six years ago when I was just 11. The car was small and simple, but in my imagination it was a high-speed racing car, speeding along the race road. It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage (车酌 beside our house. It meant to add something new to our home. When I watched the workmen, I came up with an idea—I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it. I told my mother and began with my plans. But I couldn’t find the right things for making the car, so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing. My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why. 1 explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had, rather than give up. And that’s just what I did. I found small pieces of wood in my father’s workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house. When I found a small engine (发动机） from one of my old model planes, I added that. The power came from a battery (电池) I found in a box. By the time the garage was finished, so was my car. I called my family together outside the house, started the engine and put the car on the driveway. It was fast and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door. My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly. Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things, especially something difficult. Soon I was making plans for my next project: a robot! 51. The writer was _______when he made the model car. A. a student B. a driver C. a workman D. an engineer 52. The writer_______ making the first planned car. A. gave up B. felt excited about C. was very busy D. spent several days 53. To help the writer, his mother_______. A. explained the plan to him B. brought him to the workshop C. gave him some suggestions D. found him some pieces of wood 54. By the time the car was finished, ________. A. the writer thanked his father B. the family was called together C. the writer put it into the house D. the family began a new project 55. What did the writer mainly tell us? A. Keep on doing things to the end. B. Think hard before doing something. C. Always ask for help when in trouble. D. Try the best to find the right things to do. 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A
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