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【考研英语】必备词组261-265

 坚持住房公积金 2018-05-06

新东方在线考研·英语必备词组

1. with the exception of 

除去…., 除…以外

同义替换:

= except, apart from

造句:

I enjoyed all his novels with the exception of his last.    

他的小说我都爱看, 只是最後一部除外.  


2. in excess of超过

同义替换:

= more than

excess原始涵义

adj.1.超重的, 过量的; 额外的, 超额的, 附加的, 过度的

You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.

这封信你必须付超重邮资。

n.1.超过, 过多之量

An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.

饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病。

2.过度, 过分, 过量, 超过

She has an excess of anger.

她爱过度地生气。

造句:

These storms, with winds in excess of 73 miles an hour, are called cyclones. 

这种风速超过每小时73英里的风暴被称为龙卷凤。


3. exchange…for 以…交换

exchange原始涵义:

n.1.交换, 互换, 交流, 掉换

There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.

两国政府间曾多次交换意见。

2.兑换, 汇率

The purpose was to halt the rise in the exchange rate of the Swiss franc.

目的在于制止瑞士法郎汇率上涨。

vt.1.交换, 互换, 换掉,更换

You two boys exchange places.

你们两个孩子交换一下位置。

2.交流

They exchanged experience at the meeting.

他们在会上交流经验。

vi.1.交换,替换;交易;进行易货贸易,作物物交换

Things exchange for each other according to their cost of production.

根据各自的生产成本进行物物交换。

2.【金融业】(货币)交换,兑换

造句:

What would you give me in exchange for my recorder?  

我给你我的录音机,那你给我什么作为交换呢?  


4. exclusive of不包括

同义替换:

= not taking into account; without

exclusive原始涵义:

adj.1.高级的, 奢华的

He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.

他经常去高级饭馆。

2.专用的; 独家的

This bathroom is for the President's exclusive use.

这间浴室是总统专用的。

3.排斥的;排他的

n.1.独家新闻, 独家报道

If you pay me £ 20, 000, I'll give your paper the story as an exclusive.

你如果付给我2万英镑, 我就给你的报纸独家报道这件事。

2.专有物,独占物

造句:

The price of the holiday is exclusive of accommodation.    

度假费用未包括住宿费.


5. in excuse of 作为…的借口

造句:

In excuse of his failure he says that he has not been well during the test.

他以考试期间身体欠安来作为他失败的藉口。  

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