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权威!考试中心发布 2018 高考英语命题评析(附全国卷阅读出题来源)丨Ekwing 关注

 SHARE IT 2018-06-11

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掌握学习之道

Your Way, Your Wing


2018年6月10日,教育部考试中心主办的微信公众号“中国考试”发布了名为《2018高考英语试题评析》的权威评析。


(以下为评析全文↓↓↓)


2018年高考英语命题以落实立德树人教育根本任务为目标,依据高考评价体系的总体要求,考察主干知识和关键能力,体现了基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性考察要求,助力引导中学英语教学改革和素质教育。


落实立德树人根本任务

强化高考育人功能和价值导向


2018年高考英语试题取材广泛、体裁多样、时代性强,各套试卷的选材均围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题,全面考查学生能力,充分体现了高考坚持立德树人、发展素质教育的目标。


增强中华文化浸润,引导增强“四个自信


2018年高考英语全国I卷写作部分第二节设置了外国朋友将到中国家庭做客的情境,要求考生写一封邮件告知在中国家庭做客的基本习俗;北京卷写作第二节设置了带领外国友人体验中国茶文化的情境;全国II卷语言知识运用部分第二节语篇介绍了中国近年来根据人民膳食变化调整农作物种植结构,为全球生态环境保护作出贡献;全国III卷阅读理解部分的一篇文章报道了中国建筑设计师在其作品中弘扬中国传统文化,获得国际奖项,让世界了解中国的消息。这些语篇的选择和题目设置在自然融入中华优秀传统文化的同时,宣传介绍中国经济、社会和文化的发展,引导学生在传承和发扬中华优秀传统文化和伟大民族精神的同时,坚定理想信念,增强“四个自信”。


融入人文知识介绍,引导关注人类命运共同体


2018年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解部分选取一篇关于世界语言种类随着人类社会发展而逐渐减少的文章,倡导保护人类历史与文明;全国III卷阅读理解部分选取一篇加拿大道森市的历史发展与现状的文章,倡导和谐自然;全国I卷阅读理解部分选取一篇关于烹饪省钱而食物又美味的新闻报道和一篇介绍新旧电器使用与能源消耗调查的文章,倡导节约和环保。通过阅读这些文章,引导学生在理解文章内容和作者观点态度的基础上关注人类命运共同体,强化社会责任意识,促进人与自然的和谐共处与可持续性发展。


重视思维品质培养,倡导建立和谐人际关系


2018年全国II卷阅读理解部分选取了一篇研究报道,介绍在社交过程中适当寒暄和闲谈可成为人际间相互理解沟通的基础;全国III卷阅读理解部分选取了一篇介绍作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具,并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法;全国II卷、III卷完形填空文章分别介绍一位父亲碰巧营救了自己的儿子以及一位男子在收到陌生短信时礼貌回复并到医院探望新生婴儿的故事,引发强烈的亲情共鸣和满满的善意。这些文章让考生在阅读文章内容的同时深入思考在生活日趋便利的当今社会,更应该关注人与人之间的沟通和交流,引导学生养成良好的思维品质和人文情怀。



体现高考评价体系总体要求

考查主干知识和关键能力


2018年高考英语试题在深入理解高考评价体系提出的必备知识、关键能力、学科素养、核心价值“四层”考查目标和基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性“四翼”考查要求的同时,重视学科基础知识和主干知识,强调关键能力和学科素养,加强对听说读写结合的综合语言运用能力的考查。


强调听说读写四项关键能力的考查


2018年高考英语全国卷的试卷结构进一步巩固,科学合理搭配各种题型,全面考查考生的综合语言运用能力,既考查理解英语口语和书面英语的能力,也考查运用相关词汇和语法进行书面表达的能力。试题通过恰当的选材和巧妙的设问,不仅考查考生的语言知识、文化知识以及听说读写等关键能力,还渗透对考生交际能力、思辨精神和学习能力等学科素养的考查。


体现基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性考查要求


2018年高考英语各套试卷在试卷结构的设计上既有针对各单项语言技能的专门考查,也有针对综合语言技能的考查,体现了基础性和综合性的考查要求。在问题情境的设计上,既有需要考生进行真实的口语和书面交际的任务,也有需要考生发挥想象力和创造性的写作任务,体现了应用性和创新性的考查要求。如短文续写新题型,有利于激发考生想象,更好地体现应用性和创新性的结合。



试卷内容设计科学

试题质量不断提升


2018年高考英语命题继续采用“一纲多卷”形式,各套试卷充分考虑不同地区考生群体的能力水平,合理控制试难难度,进一步提高试题区分度,减轻学生负担。

2018年高考英语各套试卷所采用篇章材料的难度水平呈阶梯分布,题目类型多样且难易搭配合理,考查要点覆盖面广,试卷各种难度的试题比例得到进一步优化,通过合理设置选择题的干扰项,进一步提高试题的区分能力。


在材料难度方面,听力部分的录音材料既涵盖学生十分熟悉的日常话题,如学习、业余活动、旅游、个人经历等,也包括一些具有挑战性的话题,如租房、动物的生活习性等;在阅读理解部分,既有相对简单的广告通知类材料,也有中等难度的说明性文章,如介绍语言的种类、水果的营养等文章,还有较高难度的说明议论性文章,如旧电器耗能调查、闲谈益处的研究等科普类文章。


在题型搭配方面,听力和阅读理解部分考查的是对口头和书面语言的理解能力,多采用难度相对较低的选择题;语言运用和写作部分考查词汇和语法的综合运用能力,要求考生在阅读理解的基础上准确运用相关词汇和语法,或在特定的情境中按要求完成书面写作任务,难度相对较高。


在考查要点覆盖方面,布局合理,考查全面,不仅包括理解对话或篇章内容具体信息、作出简单推断等较低层次能力的考查,还包括理解对话或篇章的主旨要义、识别说话人或作者的意图、观点和态度等较高层次能力的考查。


考试内容改革稳步推进

改革成效得以巩固


2018年是浙江省和上海市实行高考英语一年两次考试的第二年,两个省市在继续提供两次考试机会的基础上,进一步深化考试内容改革,助力减轻学生负担,发展素质教育。浙江省使用的全国统一命题试卷和上海市的自主命题试卷继续使用新的试卷结构。其中,读写结合题型的采用,突出对考生综合语言运用能力和创新意识的考查,有利于区分高水平的学生和引导中学英语教学。上海市的计算机辅助口语考试,要求学生不仅要能读会写,还要听得懂、讲得出,对中学英语教学起到很好的引导作用;在口语考试评分过程中,计算机自动评分技术的应用能够有效降低和控制口语考试评分误差,有利于提高评分信度。



看完试题评析再来看

全国卷的阅读理解和短文

不禁要问

命题大神们都是从哪里找到这些材料的呢?

翼课君现在就为您呈上!


2018高考英语全国卷试题素材来源


1、阅读理解第一篇

超真实语料,如果做题不过瘾,还可以可登录网站报名,体验真实美国骑行之旅!

https://ca./USA-tours/Bike-and-Mountain-Bike-Tours/d77-g16-c55

 


2、阅读理解第二篇

https://www./life-style/life/789102/Good-Morning-Britain-Susanna-Reid-cooking

一篇关于烹饪省钱而食物又美味的新闻报道!

emmm,一不小心就看饿了。

(真题原文在文末新课标Ⅰ卷)


3、阅读理解第三篇

http:///article/endangered_language.html

一篇关于世界语言种类随着人类社会发展而逐渐减少的文章,倡导保护人类历史与文明 

(真题原文在文末新课标Ⅰ卷


令人惊叹的改编,保持了语料的原滋原味,又符合了学生的能力水平,命题老师,小编墙都不服,就服你!


4、阅读理解第四篇

http://www./news/2015/02/why-you-should-throw-out-your-old-tv 


(真题原文在文末新课标Ⅰ卷)


 一篇介绍新旧电器使用与能源消耗调查的文章,倡导节约和环保。

通过阅读这些文章,引导学生在理解文章内容和作者观点态度的基础上关注人类命运共同体,强化社会责任意识,促进人与自然的和谐共处与可持续性发展。

看到这里不得不说,命题老师太秀了


5、完型填空

https://www./mindshift/44802/how-a-chess-grandmaster-uses-the-game-to-teach-life-skills

 

(真题原文在文末新课标Ⅰ卷)


6、短文填空

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/apr/24/is-running-best-exercise-reduce-risk-heart-disease

 

(真题原文在文末新课标Ⅰ卷)



向下滑动查看新课标Ⅰ卷全部试题▼


2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

(新课标Ⅰ卷)

英 语

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15.      B. £ 9. 18.     C. £ 9. 15.

答案是 C。

1.what will James do tomorrow ?

A.Watch a TV program.      B.Give a talk.     C.Write a report.

2.What can we say about the woman?

A.She's generour.       B.She's curious.    C.She's helpful.

3.When does the traif leave?P.com

A.At 6:30.        B.At8:30.      C.At 10:30.

4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.         B.On foot.     C.By bike

5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Classmates.        B.Teacher and student.   C.Doctor and patient.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What does the woman regret?

A.Giving up her research.

B.Dropping out of college.

C.Changiny her major.

7.What is the woman interested in studying now?

A.Ecology.       B.Education.     C.Chemistry.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What is the man?

A.A hotel manager.      B.A tour guide.   C.A taxi driver.

9.what is the man doing for the woman?

A.looking for some local foods.

B.Showing her around the seaside.

C.Offering information about a hotel.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In an office.       B.At home    C.At a restaurant.

11.What will the speakers do tomorow evening?

A.Goto a concert.      B.Visit a friend    C.work extra hours.

12.Who is Alice going to call?

A.Mike .        B.Joan      C.Catherine .

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.why does the woman meet the man?

A.To look at an apartment.

B.To deliver some furniture.

C.To have a meal together.

14.What does the woman like about the carpet?

A.Its color.       B.Its design.    C. Its quality .

15.What does the man say about the kitchen?

A.It's a good size.      B.It's newly painted.  C. It's adequately equipped .

16.What will the woman probably do next?

A.Go downtown.      B.Talk with her friend.   C.Make payment .

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A.Movie fans .       B.News reporters.   C.College students .

18.When did the speaker take Engishlclasses? wwn

A.Before he left his hometown.

B.After he came to America.

C.When he was 15 years old.

19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?

A.He's proud.        B.He's sympathetic.  C.He's grateful .

20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ?

A.How education shaped his life.

B.How his language skills improved.

C.How he managed his business well.

第二部分  阅读理解(共两节,满分40)

第一节  (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

 Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

Duration Tour

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour

Duration:3 hours (4 miles)

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.

Duration:3 hours

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour  

Duration:3 hours(7miles)

Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?

A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.

B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.

C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?

A. Meet famous people.            B. Go to a national park.

C. Visit well-known museums.       D. Enjoy interesting stories.

23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?

A. City maps.      B. Cameras.

C. Meals                        D. Safety lights


B

Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.

'We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,' she explains. 'I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. '

The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?

A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.     B. She has started a new programme.

C. She dislikes working early in the morning.     D. She has had a light budget for her family.

25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?

A. He buys cooking materials for her.     B. He prepares food for her kids.

C. He assists her in cooking matters.      D. He invites guest families for her.

26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?

A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.     B. Provide some advice for the readers.

C. Add some background information.     D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.

27. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart       B. Balancing Our Daily Diet

C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef      D. Cooking Well for Less

C

Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.

Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English.Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.

28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times? 

A.They developed very fast.    B. They were large in number.

C. They had similar patters.    D. They were closely connected

29. Which of the following best explains'dominant ' underlined in paragraph 2?

A.Complex.    B. Advanced.

C.Powerful.    D.Modem.

30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?  

A.About 6 800   B.About 3 400

C.About 2.400   D.About 1-200

31. What is the min idea of the text? 

A. New languages will be created.

B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages

C. Human development results in fewer languages

D. Geography determines language evolution.

D

We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.

As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. 'The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,' said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

So what's the solution(解决方案)? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

32. What does the author think of new devices?

A. They are environment-friendly.      B. They are no better than the old.

C. They cost more to use at home.      D. They go out of style quickly.

33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?

A. To reduce the cost of minerals.

B. To test the life cycle of a product.

C. To update consumers on new technology.

D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.

34. Which of the following uses the least energy?

A. The box-set TV.         B. The tablet.

C. The LCD TV.          D. The desktop computer.

35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?

A. Stop using them.         B. Take them apart.

C. Upgrade them.         D. Recycle them.


第二节  (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)  

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?   36   , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.   37   , they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

   38   . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves    39   . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.   40   .

A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you’re looking for

C. If you’re experimenting with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45)

第一节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a 'free'course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I  41  the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesn't want to  42  a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t  43  enough about free credits,news about our  44   was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which  45  I would be learning from one of the game's   46  .I could hardly wait to 47  him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this  48  was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it  49  that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to   50  the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and,  52  ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that   53  and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the  54  .

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important  56  that you learn when you play chess is how to make good  57  .On every single move you have  to  58  a situation ,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my   60  as a journalist.

41. A. put forward  B. jumped at  C. tried  out     D. turned down

42. A. waste   B. earn          C. save          D. pay

43. A. excited  B. worried  C. moved   D. tired

44. A. title   B. competitor  C. textbook  D. instructor

45. A. urged   B. demanded  C. held   D. meant

46. A. fastest   B. easiest  C. best   D. rarest

47.A. interview       B. meet    C. challenge  D.  beat

48. A. chance   B. qualification C. honor  D. job

50. A. attend   B. pass        C. skip   D. observe

51. A. add   B. expose  C. apply   D. compare

52. A. eventually  B. naturally       C. directly       D. normally

53. A. game   B. presentation C. course   D. experiment  

54. A. criterion  B. classroom  C. department D. situation

55. A. taught   B. wrote   C. questioned   D. promised

56. A. fact   B. step   C. manner  D. skill

57. A. grades   B. decisions  C. impressions D. comments

58. A. analyze   B. describe  C. rebuild   D. control

59. A. announce      B. signal      C. block   D. evaluate

60. A. role      B. desire  C. concern  D. behavior

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years  61  (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long  62  (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of  63  (die) early by running.While running  regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it  64  (be) more effective at lengthening life  65  walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014  66  showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all  67 (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…  it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always   69  (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70  a try.

第四部分  写作(共两节,满分35)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的次。

删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括:

1.到达时间;

2.合适的礼物;


英 语 答 案


1-5 BCCBA   6-10BABCC   

11-15ABAAC   16-20BCBCA

21-25ADDBC   26-30CDBCB   

31-35CADBA   36-40BADGF

41-45BCADD   46-50CBDCB   

51-55CACBA   56-60DBADA

61.longer  62.to see  63.dying    64.is   

65.than    66.that \which    67.causes

68.strength    69.energetic    70.it \running

改错

During my last winter holiday, I went to(the) countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I findfound) a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and anotherother) animals. Last winter when I went herethere) again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickenchickens). They also had a small pond (in) they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sellselling) the fish. I felt happilyhappy)that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for去掉for) every two years, butand)he agreed.

范文

Dear Jim,

I' m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike--mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

It's very convenient to use if you have a smartphone.What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP,scan the QR code on the bike,and enjoy your trip.

Compared to other forms of sharing bike,the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation,which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to

the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua




声 明


责任编辑:王清禾

素材来源:中国考试(教育部考试中心官方微信公众号)

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