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2018年高考英语全国II卷真题全面解析 ——新世纪英语教研中心出品 适用地区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆、海南(听力部分详见本卷的听力真题解析) 2018年高考英语全国II卷试题内容选材丰富，增强了中华文化浸透。试卷难度略有下降，但是试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重点考查英语运用能力。突出基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性考查。 试卷概览 专题解析 阅读的四篇题材都贴近学生的生活，文章地道，原汁原味，内容丰富，体现时代特色，同时倡导积极健康的生活态度和生活方式。题目的设置主要是细节题和推断题，难度不大。 A篇 Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 答案与概要：21-23 ADA。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种暑期活动，让学生和家长选择他们愿意参加的两项。表格介绍了活动的名称、内容及特色、工作人员及价格。
点拨： 做表格应用文题型时一定要先看题干，锁定主要信息，再从相关的文中找答案，既能准确地得到答案，又能节约宝贵的时间。这类题型的试题相对来说较简单，所以不能丢分。 B篇 Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. 答案与概要： 24-27 CBDB。本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。 主要介绍了各种莓类和其他类水果营养丰富以及和冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的两种不同食用方法：果昔和冰淇淋。
点拨： 做文章出处的推理判断题，可以用排除法。如第27题：生物教科书、健康杂志、研究论文和旅游手册。因为跟日常生活中的吃喝戚戚相关，所以是健康杂志，不是教科书，不是论文也不是旅游手册。 C篇 Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A. Children’s reading habits. B. Quality of children’s books. C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships. 29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”? A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3. C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5. 30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time. C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are expensive. 31. How should parents encourage their children to read more? A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports. C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers. 答案与概要： 28-31 ABCA。本文是一篇报道，报告显示青少年快乐阅读的人数呈下降趋势。并且在阅读方面父母起着榜样的力量，并对孩子有引导作用。
点拨： 掌握文章主旨大意非常重要，此阅读的第28题和31题都是需要考生抓住主要内容，明白了主要语意，试题就迎刃而解了。 D篇 We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.” In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.” Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says. 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals. 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence. C. It matters as much as formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence 答案与概要： 32-35 CBDC。本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了闲谈在人际交往中的好处及重要性。
点拨：做议论文关键是找出论点，往往这类文章都会考到主旨要义题，论点明确了，这道题的答案自然就有了。 专题解析 七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以理解整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。 这篇文章讲述了晨练的四种好处，整体比较简单。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. ● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ● 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 答案与概要： 36-40 GEFBA。 这是一篇说明文。列举了晨练对人体的四种好处，号召人们早点起床，锻炼身体。
专题解析 完形填空是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位父亲在救了一位少年后，发现这位少年是自己多年未见的儿子。文章比较好理解，相对去年的完形填空要简单。 此题既考查了学生对上下文的理解能力，对文章整体脉络的把握，同时也考查了考生对于一些名词、动词、形容词及副词等的辨析能力。 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!” I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last 42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry 43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed 44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle 45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed 46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser 47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle 48. A. realB. rightC. fair D. fit 49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell 50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking 51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep 52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed 53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractive D. familiar 54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew 55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly 56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave 57. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed 58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided 59. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pity D. pain 60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose 答案与概要： 41-45 DACCA 46-50 BABCD 51-55 CBDDA 56-60 DBCAB。这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者救的年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。
点拨： 完形填空重在考查词汇或词组的应用，平时应加强阅读，增强语感，熟悉词汇的使用，做起完形填空题会很得心应手。 专题解析 语法填空侧重对基本语法知识的考查。考查点覆盖全面，包括定语从句、非谓语动词、动词时态、名词、冠词、介词以及连词。语法填空题考了三个词形转换，突出了对于3500核心词汇的检测。在考查覆盖点方面，布局合理，考查全面。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 概要： 本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些结构调整，促进了全球生态环境的改善。 答案与解析：
专题解析 短文改错难度适中，考点分布均匀，保持了历年的考查重点，如名词、代词、冠词、介词等，没有考查形容词和副词，但是考查了时间状语从句。今年考查了四道动词，数目较多，涉及时态、情态动词、非谓语动词和谓语动词等不同层面。 When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
概述与答案： 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候周五晚上家长不允许看卡通片，而是和他一块儿打牌。高中后作者才明白，这些纸牌游戏在他日后的生活中很有用。
专题解析 书面表达，既有变化，也有稳定性。 变化是往年大多考的都是书信体，比如介绍信、求助信，建议信等，但是今年全国卷II考查的是通知。还有不得不提的是“李华”不见了。 不变的是今年依然延续应用文体，写一篇关于“观看英文短片”的通知，写一部电影，介绍这个短篇的话题，放映时间、地点以及表明你对该短片的观点、看法。本质上仍是写介绍。另外自主写作内容发挥空间较大，体现出高考对考生主动创新能力的考查。 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together, 内容包括： 1. 短片内容：学校的发展; 2. 放映时间、地点; 3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Notice Attention please, everyone, To enrich students’ campus life, the Student Union is going to invite all the students to enjoy an English movie called Growing Together, which mainly talks about the school development. The movie will be shown in the lecture hall of the Art Building on June 10th the Sunday, from 8 a.m to 11 a.m. Those who intend to participate in it are welcomed to give any advice about the movie after watching. In addition, students are required to be there 10 minutes earlier and during the viewing, please keep quiet and clean. There’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome. The Student Union June 8, 2018 给2019届考生的复习备考建议 一、重视基础知识。根据历年高考题的考点总结得出高考试题注重对基础知识的考查，中低档题占试卷的70%到80%，因此考生必须夯实基础。掌握好基本词汇与基本句型，突出对重点知识的复习。 二、熟悉考试大纲，精做甚至分析高考真题。不要盲目做难题、偏题，加重学习负担。另外，应该精做近3年的高考真题，以便进一步明确高考题目的命题思路和方式。做过的高考题要有错误笔记，将错误记录在案，总结类型及规律，有利于更好地把握考试方向，少走弯路，确保以后不犯同样的错误。 三、加强听说，重视读写。英语学科不同于其他学科。听、说、读、写是学好英语的基本功。坚持每天进行英语听力训练，提高英语听力能力。通过朗读形成语感，通过默读、快读等提高快速准确获取信息的能力，培养阅读兴趣和阅读速度。加强写作基本功的训练，练习常见体裁的应用文，如信函和一般通知、便条等，学会用英语介绍中国文化，用英语讲中国文化应该是高考命题的趋势。 新世纪英语教研中心 2018.6.11. 每日为您提供前沿的考试资讯，有效的学习方法，经典的美文赏析，优美的歌曲旋律......新世纪英语与您相伴，愿你的高中生活精彩纷呈，我就在这里，等你关注哦!
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