人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语归纳1.playchess下
国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱
乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.p
laythedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.
tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekend
s在周末◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Wh
atclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.Yo
ucanjointheEnglishclub.4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.I
canspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.
Millerat555-3721.◆话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganizatio
n(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMi
ke.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Ica
nplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.Icanswimandspe
akEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialso
dowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,
MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短语归纳1.whattime几点2.g
otoschool去上学3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6
.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10
.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.eithe
r…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/eve
ning在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多,大量18.r
adiostation广播电台1.play+棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉…
…乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.beg
oodwithsb.和某人相处地好5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形
能/会做某事7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部9.lik
etodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事19.atnight在晚上20.belat
efor=arrivelatefor迟到◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallyget
up?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbr
eakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeat
dinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,I
eitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslot
soffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodf
orher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.◆话题写作主题:谈论日常作
息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andI
eatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Scho
olstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17
:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomy
homeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougett
oschool?◆短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.ride
abike骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday
每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thin
kof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男
孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃1.take
…to…=goto…by…乘…去…2.Howdo/does(sb)getto…?…是怎样到…的?3
.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远?4.Ittakessb.sometimeto
dosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?…花费多长时间
?6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你
(做)某事。1.at+具体时间点在几点(几分)2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午
饭/晚饭3.thirty\halfpast+基数词……点半4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差
一刻到……点5.takea/an+名词从事……活动6.from…to…从……到……7.needtodo
sth需要做某事◆典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.How
farisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyou
togettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschoo
l.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevilla
ge.◆话题写作主题:上学的交通方式写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语:表明
自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgoto
schoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotosch
oolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfar
frommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Secon
d,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetra
fficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.T
hird,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsport
anditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytog
otoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass
.◆短语归纳1.ontime准时,按时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上4.belate
for做……迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedish
es清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy
吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.pl
aythepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.
Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplaye
rstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3.Andwealwayshavetowearthesc
hooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则!1.
Don’t+动词原形+其他,不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3.toom
any+可数名词复数太多的……4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bestrictwiths
b.对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格7.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地8.
keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9.learntodosth.学会做某事10.havetodo
sth.不得不做某事5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘
子留在厨房里!6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。◆话题写作DearTom,Tha
nksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschoo
l.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclas
s.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwem
eetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan
’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplayg
amesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?P
leasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepanda
s?◆短语归纳1.kindof有几分,有点儿2.befrom/comefrom来自于3.SouthAfric
a南非4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路7.placesw
ithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于
(极大)危险之中10.twelveyearsold十二岁11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东
西◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?—Becausethey’re
kindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为
什么喜欢树袋熊?—Becausethey’reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。3.—Whydon’tyoul
iketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎?—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。4.
—Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里?—They’refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。
5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时
间并且从不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也
能记住有食物和水的地方。1.—Why…?为什么……?—Because…因为……2.letsb.dosth.让某人
做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+名词复数……之一5.forgettodos
th.忘记要做某事6.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某
人做某事8.befriendlytosb.对某人友好7.Butelephantsareingreatdang
er.但是,大象处于极大危险之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsare
losingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonl
yabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10
万头大象)。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗?◆话题写作TheAnimalILikeThere
aremanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?L
et’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.Sh
eisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmea
tatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblack
white.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasbla
cklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepanda
verymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6I’mw
atchingTV.◆短语归纳1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkon
thephone通过电话交谈4.listentomusic听音乐5.usethecomputer使用电脑6.
makesoup做汤7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有点儿◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.—
Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么?—I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.—What’sshe
doing?她在做什么?—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whatarethe
ydoing?他们在做什么?—They’relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.—Arey
oudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’m
cleaningmyroom.是的,我在做。/不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.ZhuHuimisseshisf
amilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃
上他妈妈的可口粽子。◆话题写作It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilya
reallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreading
abook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislistening
totheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister
,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemsel
ves.—What+be+主语+doing?……正在做什么?—主语+be+doingsth.……正在做某事。
2.I’dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。3.anyother+可数名词单数其他任何一
个……4.wishtodosth.希望做某事?Unit7It’sraining!◆短语归纳1.notbad
不错2.atthepark在公园3.takeamessagefor…为……捎个口信4.haveagoo
dtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得很愉快5.cal
lsb.back给某人回电话6.noproblem没问题7.rightnow现在8.talkonthe
phone通过电话交谈9.someof………当中的一些10.bythepool在游泳池边11.drinkor
angejuice喝橙汁12.studyhard努力学习13.onavacation在度假14.inth
emountains在山里15.callsb.给某人打电话16.writetosb.给某人写信17.righ
tfor…适合……18.给……拍一张照片◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.How’stheweather?天气怎么样?
2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下
雨。3.How’sitgoing?情况怎么样?4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了!
/不错。/糟糕!5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗?6.I’mhavi
ngagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7.Myf
amilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.I
t’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?◆话题写作The
WeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!I’mfromBeijing.Doyouwant
toknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingab
outtheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.I
nsummer,it’sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmin
gintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weo
ftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwin
ter,it’sverycold,andsometimesit’ssnowyandwindy.Ilike
swimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapost
officenearhere?◆短语归纳1.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.pa
yphone付费电话4.BridgeStreet桥街5.Centerstreet中心大街6.LongStree
t长街7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在……对面9.nextto挨着,靠近10.betw
een…and…在……和……之间1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事2.have
agreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事3.justrightfor
doingsth.做某事正合适11.infrontof在……前面12.excuseme劳驾13.farfr
om离……远14.goalong…沿着……走15.turnright/left向右/左转16.ont
he(或one’s)right/left在(某人的)右边/左边17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区
18.looklike看起来像19.inlife一生中20.befree免费(有空)◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.
—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗?—Yes,thereis.It’son
BridgeStreet.是的,有。它在桥街上。2.—Oh…where’sCenterStreet?噢……中心大街在
哪里?—It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。3.GoalonglongStreeta
ndit’sontheright.沿着长街走,它在右边。4.Turnrightatthefirstcross
ing.在第一个十字路口向右转。◆话题写作Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowto
getthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirst
StreetandsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnri
ghtandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthe
bridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It’sonyourright,acrossf
romthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelookli
ke?◆短语归纳1.shorthair短发2.longhair长发3.curlyhair卷发4.straigh
thair直发5.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身
材7.gotothemovies去看电影8.alittle有点儿9.looklike看起来像0.ab
ignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴12.aroundface圆脸13.blackhai
r黑发14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface长脸16.thesameway同样的方式17.
intheend最后18.blondehair金黄色的头发◆用法集萃1.Turnright/leftat
the+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费
时间/金钱在spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事3.watchsb.do
ing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事1.Whatdoes/do+主语+l
ooklike?……长得什么样?2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身
材/个子3.sb.+has+…hair某人留着……发4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses
某人穿着/戴着……◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样—He’sreallytall
.他真的很高。2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发还是卷发?—They
havecurlyhair.他们留卷发。3.—Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮?—Heisn’t
tallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮,他中等个子。4.Themanwit
hapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。◆话题写作
LostKate,atwelve–year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheiso
fmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalle
yes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apair
ofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsh
er,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.Unit10I’d
likesomenoodles.◆短语归纳1.wouldlike想要2.takeone’sorder点菜3.
beefsoup牛肉汤4.onebowlof…一碗……5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuw
ithrice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么种类8.small/medium/largebowl
小/中/大碗9.greentea绿茶10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld世
界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…的数量14.makeawish
许个愿望15.blowout吹灭16.inonego一口气17.cometrue实现18.cutup
切碎◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条?2.I
’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike
?你想要多大的?4.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Wouldyo
ulikealargebowl?你想要一个大碗的吗?6.Yes,please.好吧。7.Ifheorshe
blowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他
或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现。1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物2.wouldlike+todo
sth.想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.?何不做某事?4.thenumberof+
名词复数……的数量,anumberof+名词复数许多……?◆话题写作MyFavoriteFoodI’mamidd
leschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggs
andbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandve
getables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.
Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.Unit
11Howwasyourschooltrip?◆短语归纳1.goforawalk去散步2.milkac
ow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂小鸡5.talkwith与……谈话6.
takephotos拍照7.quitealot相当多8.show…around带领……参观9.learn
about了解10.from…to…从……到……11.growstrawberries种植草莓12.pic
kstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在乡下14.gofishing去钓鱼15
.atnight在夜晚16.alotof许多;大量17.comeout出来18.goonascho
oltrip去学校郊游19.alongtheway沿线20.afterthat之后21.buysth.f
orsb.为某人买某物22.allinall总的来说23.takea/thetrain乘火车24.b
einterestedin对……感兴趣25.not…atall根本不……◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.—Howwas
yourschooltrip?你的学校郊游怎么样?—Itwasgreat!好极了!2.—Didyougoto
thezoo?你去动物园了吗?—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.不,没有。我去农场了。3.
—Didyouseeanycows?你看见一些牛奶了吗?—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.
是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的牛奶)4.—Werethestrawberriesgood?这些草莓是好的吗?—Ye
s,theywere.是的,它们是。/No,theyweren’t.不,它们不是。5.Everythingw
asaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不
感兴趣。◆话题写作Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhome
work,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisit
edmygrandmother.Wetalkedforalongtime.OnSundaymorning,I
cleanedmyroomanddidsomereading.ThenIcookedformparent
s.Intheafternoon,IwatchedafootballmatchonTVandlistene
dtomusic.Ihadagoodtime.1.How+be…?+like?……怎么样?2.too
many+可数名词复数太多的……3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事4.quite
+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很……Unit12Wh
atdidyoudolastweekend?◆短语归纳1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业2.goto
cinema去看电影3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营4.playbadminton打羽
毛球5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上6.workas以……身份而工作7.haveagood
weekend周末过得愉快8.kindof有点儿9.stayuplate熬夜10.runaway跑开11
.shoutat对……大声叫嚷12.flyakite放风筝13.highschool中学14.putu
p搭起,举起15.inthecountryside在乡下16.getasurprise吃惊17.makea
fire生火18.eachother互相19.so…that…如此……以至于……20.gotosle
ep入睡21.thenextmorning第二天早上22.lookoutof…向……外看23.shoutto冲……呼喊24.upanddown上上下下25.wake…up把……弄醒26.moveinto…移进……27.aswimmingpool一个游泳池◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上个周末你做什么了?—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2.—Whovisitedhergrandma?谁看望了她的奶奶?—Beckydid.贝姬看望了。3.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡着了。◆话题写作MyfriendLiHuacametovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhimaroundthecity.WewenttotheGuangzhouMuseumonthemorningofMay2.WelearnedmuchaboutthehistoryofGuangzhou.Intheafternoon.,weclimbedtheBaiyunHills.Itwasreallygreatfun!Intheevening.ItookLiHuatothenightzoo.Itwasinterestingtoseeanimalsatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothebookshopstobuybooks.Thoughwewereverytired,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩……球3.时间段+ago……前4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持……5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此……以至于……6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事 |
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