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1 炼焦 炼焦coking 高温炭化high temperature carbonization 塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing 配煤coal blending 配煤试验coal blending test 炼焦煤coking coal 气煤gas coal 肥煤fat coal 瘦煤lean coal 焦炉coke oven 焦化室oven chamber 焦饼coke cake 结焦时间coking time 周转时间cycle time 装煤coal charging 捣固装煤stamp charging 推焦coke pushing 焦炭熄火coke quenching 干法熄焦dry quenching of coke 焦台coke wharf 装煤车larry car 推焦机pushing machine 拦焦机coke guide 熄焦车quenching car 焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven 焦炭coke 冶金焦metallurgical coke 铸造焦foundry coke 焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke 焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke 焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke 焦炭热强度hot strength of coke 焦炭反应性coke reactivity 焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke 焦炉煤气coke oven gas 发热值calorific value 煤焦油coal tar 粗苯crude benzol 苯benzene 甲苯toluene 二甲苯xylene 苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin 精萘refined naphthalene 精蒽refined anthracene 煤[焦油]沥青 coal tar pitch 沥青焦pitch coke 针状焦needle coke 型焦formcoke 2 耐火材料 耐火材料refractory materials 耐火粘土fireclay 高岭土kaolin 硬质粘土flint clay 轻质粘土soft clay 陶土pot clay 蒙脱石montmorillonite 叶蜡石pyrophyllite 膨润土bentonite 鳞石英tridymite 方石英cristobalite 砂岩sandstone 耐火石firestone 莫来石mullite 氧化铝alumina 烧结氧化铝sintered alumina 电熔氧化铝fused alumina 刚玉corundum 红柱石andalusite 蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite 硅线石sillimanite 橄榄石olivine 方镁石periclase 镁砂magnesia 合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia 电熔镁砂fused magnesia 烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker 合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker 尖晶石spinel 镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛭石vermiculite 珍珠岩perlite 碳化硅silicon carbide 氮化硅silicon nitride 氮化硼boron nitride 粘土熟料chamotte 熟料grog 轻烧light burning,soft burning 死烧dead burning,hard burning 成型模注shaping moulding 机压成型mechanical pressing 等静压成型isostatic pressing 摩擦压砖机friction press 液压压砖机hydraulic press 捣打成型ramming process 熔铸成型fusion cast process 砖坯强度green strength,dry strength 隧道窑tunnel kiln 回转窑rotary kiln 倒焰窑down draught kiln 耐火砖refractory brick 标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone 酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material] 硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖silica brick,dinas brick 熔融石英制品fused quartz product 硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick 粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick 石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick 高铝砖high alumina brick 硅线石砖sillimanite brick 莫来石砖mullite brick 刚玉砖corundum brick 铝铬砖alumina chrome brick 熔铸砖fused cast brick 碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material] 镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick 镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick 镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick 镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material] 复合砖composite brick 铝炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick 锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick 镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick 长水口long nozzle 浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle 氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick 透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick 滑动水口slide gate nozzle 水口砖nozzle brick 塞头砖stopper 绝热耐火材料insulating refractory 轻质耐火材料light weight refractory 袖砖sleeve brick 格子砖checker brick,chequer brick 陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber 耐火纤维refractory fiber 耐火浇注料refractory castable 耐火混凝土refractory concrete 荷重耐火性refractoriness under load 抗渣性slagging resistance 耐磨损性abrasion resistance 3 碳素材料 [含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials 无定形碳amorphous carbon 金刚石diamond 炭相[学]carbon micrography 炭黑carbon black 石油沥青petroleum pitch 石油焦炭petroleum coke 石墨化graphitization 石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite 炭砖carbon brick 炭块carbon block 碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block 炭电极carbon electrode 连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode 石墨电极graphite electrode 超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode 石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple 石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug 电极糊electrode paste 石墨坩埚graphite crucible 石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor 炭刷carbon brush 高纯石墨high purity graphite 4 铁合金 铁合金ferroalloy 硅铁ferrosilicon 硅钙calcium silicon 金属硅silicon metal 锰铁ferromangnanese 低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese 硅锰silicomanganese 金属锰manganese metal 铬铁ferrochromium 低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium 微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium 硅铬silicochromium 金属铬chromium metal 钨铁ferrotunsten 钼铁ferromolybdenum 钛铁ferrotitanium 硼铁ferroboron 铌铁ferroniobium 磷铁ferrophosphorus 镍铁ferronickel 锆铁ferrozirconium 硅锆silicozirconium 稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon 稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium 成核剂nucleater 孕育剂incubater,inoculant 球化剂nodulizer 蠕化剂vermiculizer 中间铁合金master alloy 复合铁合金complex ferroalloy 电碳热法electro-carbothermic process 电硅热法electro-silicothermic process 铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process 开弧炉open arc furnace 埋弧炉submerged arc furnace 半封闭炉semiclosed furnace 封闭炉closed furnace 矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace 5 烧结与球团 人造块矿ore agglomerates 烧结矿sinter 压块矿briquette 球团[矿] pellet 针铁矿goethite 自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore 复合铁矿complex iron ore 块矿lump ore 粉矿ore fines 矿石混匀ore blending 配矿ore proportioning 矿石整粒ore size grading 返矿return fines 储矿场ore stockyard 矿石堆料机ore stocker 匀矿取料机ore reclaimer 熔剂flux 消石灰slaked lime 活性石灰quickened lime 有机粘结剂organic binder 烧结混合料sinter mixture 烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter 烧结sintering 烧结热前沿heat front in sintering 烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering 渣相粘结slag bonding 扩散粘结diffusion bonding 带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine 环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt 烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace 烧结盘sintering pan 烧结锅sintering pot 烧结冷却机sinter cooler 带式冷却机straight-line cooler 环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler 生球green pellet,ball 生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence 生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering 生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation 精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet 生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet 生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum 圆盘造球机balling disc 竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing 带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing 链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing 冷固结球团cold bound pellet 维式体wustite 铁橄榄石fayalite 铁尖晶石hercynite 铁黄长石ferrogehlenite 铁酸半钙calcium diferrite 铁酸钙calcium ferrite 铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite 锰铁橄榄石knebelite 钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite 钙铁辉石hedenbergite 钙铁榴石andradite 钙长石anorthite 钙镁橄榄石monticellite 钙钛矿perovskite 硅灰石wollastonite 硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate 硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate 镁橄榄石forsterite 镁黄长石akermanite 镁蔷薇辉石manganolite 钙铝黄长石gehlenite 钛辉石titanaugite 枪晶石cuspidine 预还原球团pre-reduced pellet 金属化球团metallized pellet 转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test 落下试验shatter test 6 高炉炼铁 炼铁iron making 高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process 高炉blast furnace 鼓风炉blast furnace 炉料charge, burden 矿料ore charge 焦料coke charge 炉料提升charge hoisting 小车上料charge hoisting by skip 吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket 皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging 装料顺序charging sequence 储料漏斗hopper 双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging 布料器distributor 炉内料线stock line in the furnace 探料尺gauge rod 利用系数utilization coefficient 冶炼强度combustion intensity 鼓风blast 风压blast pressure 风温blast temperature 鼓风量blast volume 鼓风湿度blast humidity 全风量操作full blast 慢风under blowing 休风delay 喷吹燃料fuel injection 喷煤coal injection 喷油oil injection 富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio 喷射器injector 热补偿thermal compensation 焦比coke ratio,coke rate 燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate 氧化带oxidizing zone 风口循环区raceway 蒸汽鼓风humidified blast 混合喷吹mixed injection 脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast 炉内压差pressure drop in furnace 煤气分布gas distribution 煤气利用率gas utilization rate 炉况furnace condition 顺行smooth running 焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio 软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone 渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio 上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning 下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning 高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio 高炉寿命blast furnace campaign 悬料hanging 崩料slip 沟流channeling 结瘤scaffolding 炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up 开炉blow on 停炉blow off 积铁salamander 炉型profile,furnace lines 炉喉throat 炉身shaft,stack 炉腰belly 炉腹bosh 炉缸hearth 炉底 bottom 炉腹角bosh angle 炉身角stack angle 有效容积effective volume 工作容积working bolume 铁口iron notch, slag notch 渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere 窥视孔peep hole 风口水套tuyere cooler 渣口水套slag notch cooler 风口弯头tuyere stock 热风围管bustle pipe 堵渣机stopper 泥炮mud gun,clay gun 开铁口机iron notch drill 铁水hot metal 铁[水]罐iron ladle 鱼雷车torpedo car 主铁沟sow 出铁沟casting house 铁沟iron runner 渣沟slag runner 渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle 撇渣器skimmer 冷却水箱cooling plate 冷却壁cooling stave 汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove 燃烧室combustion chamber 燃烧器burner 热风阀hot blast valve 烟道阀chimney valve 冷风阀cold blast valve 助燃风机burner blower 切断阀burner shut-off valve 旁通阀by-pass valve 混风阀mixer selector valve 送风期on blast of stove,on blast 燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas 换炉stove changing 放散阀blow off valve 内燃式热风炉Cowper stove 外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove 炉顶放散阀bleeding valve 放散管bleeder 上升管gas uptake 放风阀snorting valve 均压阀equalizing valve 高压调节阀septum valve 炉顶高压elevated top pressure 铸铁机pig-casting machine 铸铁模pig mold 冲天炉cupola 水渣granulating slag 水渣池granulating pit 渣场slag disposal pit 高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas 高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR 非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making 直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making 直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI 竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace 流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making 转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making 米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex process HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process 克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction 铁溶法iron-bath process 科雷克斯法COREX process 生铁pig iron 海绵铁sponge iron 镜铁spiegel iron 清铁法H-rion process 7 炼钢 钢steel 炼钢steelmaking 钢水liquid steel,molten steel 钢semisteel 沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel 镇静钢killed steel 半镇静钢semikilled steel 压盖沸腾钢capped steel 坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine 装料机charging machine 装料期charging machine 加热期heating period 熔化期melting period 造渣期slag forming period 精炼期refining period 熔清melting down 脱氧deoxidation 预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag 酸性渣acid slag 碱性渣basic slag 脱碳decarburization 增碳recarburization 脱磷dephosphorization 回磷rephosphorization 脱硫desulfurization 回硫resulfurization 脱氮denitrogenation 过氧化overoxidation 出钢tapping 冶炼时间duration of heat 出钢样tapping sample 浇铸样casting sample 不合格炉次off heat 熔炼损耗melting loss 铁损iron loss 废钢scrap 废钢打包baling of scrap 造渣材料slag making materials 添加剂addition reagent 脱氧剂deoxidizer 脱硫剂desulfurizer 冷却剂coolant 回炉渣return slag 喷枪lance 浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle 出钢口top hole 出钢槽pouring lining 炉顶furnace roof 炉衬furnace lining 炉衬侵蚀lining erosion 渣线slag line 炉衬寿命lining life 分区砌砖zoned lining 补炉fettling 热修hot repair 喷补gunning 火焰喷补flame gunning 转炉converter 底吹转炉bottom-blown converter 酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 侧吹转炉side-blown converter 卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter 氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking 氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter 氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF 顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter 喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process 底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE 顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI 蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM 面吹surface blow 软吹soft blow 硬吹hard blow 补吹reblow 过吹overblow 后吹after blow 目标碳aim carbon 终点碳end point carbon 高拉碳操作catch carbon practice 增碳操作recarburization practice 单渣操作single-slag operation 双渣操作double-slag operation 渣乳化slag emulsion 二次燃烧postcombustion 吹氧时间oxygen blow duration 吹炼终点blow end point 倒炉turning down 喷渣slopping 喷溅spitting 静态控制static control 动态控制dynamic control 氧枪oxygen lance 氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance 多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance 转炉炉体converter body 炉帽upper cone 炉口mouth,lip ring 装料大面impact pad 活动炉底removable bottom 顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance 副枪sublance 多孔砖nozzle brick 单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere 双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere 挡渣器slag stopper 挡渣塞floating plug 电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace 平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking 冷装法cold charge practice 热装法hot charge practice 碳沸腾carbon boil 石灰沸腾lime boil 炉底沸腾bottom boil 再沸腾reboil 有效炉底面积effective hearth area 酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace 碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace 固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace 倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace 双床平炉twin-hearth furnace 顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄热室regenerator 沉渣室slag pocket 电炉炼钢electric steelmaking 电弧炉electric arc furnace 超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace 直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace 电阻炉electric resistance furnace 工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace 高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR 电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM 电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR 水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting 等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM 等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC 能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF 氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner 氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner 氧化期oxidation period 还原期reduction period 长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation 白渣white slag 电石渣carbide slag 煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection 炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall 偏弧arc bias 透气塞porous plug 出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time 虹吸出钢siphon tapping 偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT 侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT 滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping 8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷 铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment 机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization 鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization 二次精炼secondary refining 钢包精炼ladle refining 合成渣synthetic slag 微合金化microalloying 成分微调trimming 钢洁净度steel cleanness 钢包炉ladle furnace,LF 直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace 真空钢包炉LF-vacuum 真空脱气vacuum degassing 真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD 真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF 真空精炼vacuum refining 钢流脱气stream degassing 提升式真空脱气法 Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循环式真空脱气法 Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸vacuum casting 吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB 川崎顶吹氧RH操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB 喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB 喷粉法powder injection process 喷粉精炼injection refining 蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN 瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL 君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process 密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS 吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process 脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM 电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process 真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD 氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD 蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU 无渣精炼slag free refining 摇包法shaking ladle process 铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS 钢锭ingot 铸锭ingot casting 坑铸pit casting 车铸car casting 钢锭模ingot mold 保温帽hot top 下铸bottom casting 上铸top casting 补浇back pour,back feeding 浇注速度pouring speed 脱模ingot stripping 发热渣exoslag 防再氧化操作reoxidation protection 连续浇注continuous casting 连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM 弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster 立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster 立式连铸机vertical caster 水平连铸机horizontal caster 小方坯连铸机billet caster 大方坯连铸机bloom caster 板坯连铸机slab caster 薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting 薄带连铸机strip caster 近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting 单辊式连铸机single-roll caster 单带式连铸机single-belt caster 双带式连铸机twin-belt caster 倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [连铸]流strand 铸流间距strand distance 注流对中控制stream centering control 钢包回转台ladle turret 中间包tundish 回转式中间包swiveling tundish 倾动式中间包tiltable tundish 中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish 引锭杆dummy bar 刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar 挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar 结晶器mold 直型结晶器straight mold 弧形结晶器curved mold 组合式结晶器composite mold 多级结晶器multi-stage mold 调宽结晶器adjustable mold 结晶器振动mold oscillation 结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level 钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder 凝壳shell 液芯liquid core 空气隙air gap 一次冷却区peimary cooling zone 二次冷却区secondary cooling zone 极限冷却速度critical cooling rate 浇铸半径casting radius 渗漏bleeding 拉坯速度casting speed 拉漏breaking out 振动波纹oscillation mark 水口堵塞nozzle clogging 气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling 分离环separating ring 拉辊withdrawal roll 立式导辊vertical guide roll 弯曲辊bending roll 夹辊pinch roll 矫直辊straightening roll 驱动辊driving roll 导向辊装置roller apron 切割定尺装置cut-to-length device 钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening 电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle 多炉连浇sequence casting 事故溢流槽emergercy launder 菜花头cauliflower top 钢锭缩头piped top 表面缺陷surface defect 内部缺陷internal defect 缩孔shrinkage cavity 中心缩孔center line shrinkage 气孔blowhole 表面气孔surface blowhole 皮下气孔subskin blowhole 针孔pinhole 铸疤feather 冷隔cold shut 炼钢缺陷lamination 发裂flake,hair crack 纵裂longitudinal crack 横裂transverse crack 角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack 角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack 收缩裂纹shrinkage crack 热裂hot crack 冷裂cold crack 冷脆cold shortness 热脆hot shortness 夹渣slag inclusion 皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion 正偏析positive segregation 负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregation V形偏析∨-shaped segregation 倒V形偏析∧-shaped segregation 中心偏析center segregation 中心疏松center porosity 鼓肚bulging 脱方rhomboidity 连铸-直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling 工艺CC-DR 9 钢铁材料 铸铁cast iron 熟铁wrought iron 电解铁electrolytic iron 白口铸铁white cast iron 灰口铸铁grey cast iron 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron 变性铸铁modified cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron 冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular cast iron 蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron 可锻铸铁malleable cast iron 半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron 奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron 贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron 共晶白口铁eutectic white iron 亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron 过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron 结构钢constructional steel 软钢mild steel 普通碳素钢plain carbon steel 正火钢normalized steel 热轧钢hot rolled steel 高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel 冷轧钢cold rolled steel 深冲钢deep drawing steel 双相钢dual phase steel 渗碳钢carburizing steel 渗氮钢nitriding steel 调质钢quenched and tempered steel 超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel 不锈钢stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel 双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel 马氏体时效钢maraging steel 耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel 耐热钢heat-resisting steel 弹簧钢spring steel 易切削钢free-machining steel 耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel 工具钢tool steel 高速钢high-speed steel 冷作模具钢cold-work die steel 热作模具钢hot-work die steel 钢筋钢reinforced bar steel 钢轨钢rail steel 轮箍钢type steel 管线钢pipe line steel 锅炉钢boiler steel 电工钢electrical steel 10、冶金英语 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics 岩体力学rock mass mechanics 选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy 开路open circuit 闭路closed circuit 流程flowsheet 方框流程block flowsheet 产率yield 回收率recovery 矿物mineral 粒度particle size 粗颗粒coarse particle 细颗粒fine particle 超微颗粒ultrafine particle 粗粒级coarse fraction 细粒级fine fraction 网目mesh 原矿run of mine, crude 精矿concentrate 粗精矿rough concentrate 混合精矿bulk concentrate 最终精矿final concentrate 尾矿tailings 粉碎comminution 破碎crushing 磨碎grinding 团聚agglomeration 筛分screening, sieving 分级classification 富集concentration 分选separation 手选hand sorting 重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation 电选electrostatic separation 浮选flotation 化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper 铝土矿bauxite 冰晶石cryolite 磁铁矿magnetite 赤铁矿hematite 假象赤铁矿martite 钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite 褐铁矿limonite 菱铁矿siderite 镜铁矿specularite 硬锰矿psilomelane 软锰矿pyrolusite 铬铁矿chromite 黄铁矿pyrite 钛铁矿ilmennite 金红石rutile 萤石fluorite 高岭石kaolinite 菱镁矿magnesite 重晶石barite 石墨graphite 石英quartz 方解石calcite 石灰石limestone 白云石dolomite 云母mica 石膏gypsum 硼砂borax 石棉asbestos 蛇纹石serpentine 阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing 对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer 震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth 筛孔screen opening 筛上料oversize 筛下料undersize 粗磨coarse grinding 细磨fine grinding 球磨机ball mill 衬板liner 分级机classifier 自由沉降free setting 沉积sedimentation 石灰lime 松油pine oil 硫化钠sodium sulfide 硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration 过滤机filter 给矿，给料feeding 给矿机feeder 在线分析仪on line analyzer 在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer 超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer
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