2018年康巴什区初中毕业升学第二次模拟试题
英语
考生须知：
1．作答前，请将自己的姓名、填写在答题纸上相应位置2．答题内容一律书写在答题纸上规定的位置，在试题上作答无效。
3．本试题共页，大，满分1，考试时间10分钟。完形填空（每题1分，共10分）’sveryimportantforyoutokeepsafe.Beingsafeatschoolandinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuch__1__.
Always___2___theenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutsideatmidnight.__3___thereisnobodyaroundyou.If__4___dangeroushappens,you’dbetterkeepcalmtoaskforhelp.
旸
on’tuseearphones(耳机)whenrunningintheparkoronthestreet.Youwillkeep___5___fromtheoutsideworldandcanbeeasilysurprised.
?Schoolbagsshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingthemonyourback.Whenbusesarecrowed,itis__6___forthievestostealthethingsinyourbagsonyourback.
?Ifyouarefollowedbyastranger,__7___thestreetandgointheotherdirection(方向),letthestranger__8__thatyouknowheorsheisthere.Next,goandgethelpfrom___9_ifitisnecessary.Don’tgohomedirectly.Youaresaferonthestreetthanyouareinyourhomeorinalift.
Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesbeforethebusesleave.Thisstopsastranger__10___followingyou.Onbuses,don’tsitalone,sitbehindthedriverorwithfriends.Don’tsleep.
1.A.easierB.saferC.busierD.happier
2.A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.look
3.A.MakeupB.MakeoffC.MakesureD.Makeit
4.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
5.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
6.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.hardenoughD.enoughhard
7.A.goB.crossC.comeD.run
8.A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knew
9.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers
10.A.byB.fromC.onD.in
二、阅读理解(共0分，每小题2分)
KIDINVENTORS’DAY(K.I.D.)
Waterskis(滑水橇).Earmuffs（耳套）．Whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theywerebothinventedbykids!500,000childreninventthingsandgameseachyearandtheinventionshelpmakeourlifeeasierandmoreinteresting!CelebratethecreativityofyounginventorsonK.I.D. Whenitis
OnJanuary17th,thebirthanniversary（周年纪念日）ofBenjaminFranklin,whoinventedthefirstswimflippers(脚蹼)almost300yearsagoattheageof12. Whypeoplecelebrateit
Toexpressthanksforthepastandpresentinventionsbykidsandtoencouragethecreativityoffuturekidinventors. Howtocelebrateit
Readaboutit.Writeaboutit.Holdaninventionmeeting.StartaYoungInventors’Club.Enteraninventioncompetition.Keepaninventionnewspaperormagazine.Orcomeupwithyourowninvention! Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthewebsite:http://www.kidinventorsday.Com
11.FromthepassageweknowthatBenjaminFranklinprobablyinventedthefirstswimflippersinthe_________.
A.1620sB.1610sC.17l0sD.1730s
12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouthowtocelebrateK.I.D.?
A.Totakepartinaninventioncompetition.
B.Tocomeupwithyourowninvention.
C.Toencourageyourfriendstoinventthings.
D.TostartaYoungInventors’Club.
13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.BenjaminFranklinwonaswimmingcompetition.
B.K.I.D.hasbeencelebratedforalmost30years.
C.TherearethreewaysyoucangetinformationaboutK.I.D
D.Ourlifebecomesmoreinterestingpartlybecauseoftheinventionsbykids.
(B)
Ayoungpainterhadjustcompletedabeautifulpainting.Togetpeople''sopinionsabouthispaintingskills,heputhispaintingatacrossingonabusystreetandputupaboardthatread,"Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.SinceI''mnew,Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmywork.Pleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistake.”
Whenhecamebackintheevening,hewascompletelyshocked(震惊）toseethatthewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.Herantohismasterandsaidtohim,"I’muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnedtopaint,I''mnotworthteaching.”Themastersmiledandsaid,"I''llletyouknowthatyouareagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepaintingagainandgiveittome.”
Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthesamepaintingexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherboardwhichread,"Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece,Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmypainting.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit."Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwassurprisedtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrection.
It’seasiertocriticize(批评)Ifyouwanttohelppeopleimprovetheirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudesandskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudgeyourselfbysomeoneelse’scriticism,andnottojudgeothersbyyourowncriticismeasily,becauseeveryoneisthebestjudgetojudgehimself.
14.Whydidtheyoungpainterputhispaintingonabusystreet?
A.Inordertoletothersknowhewasskillful.
B.Inordertomakemoneybysellinghispainting.
C.Inordertogetothers''ideasabouthispaintingskills.
D.Inordertolethisteacherknowhewasagoodstudent.
15.Howdidthemasterhelphisstudentknowhewasagreatpainter?
A.Byteachingthestudentmorepaintingskills.
B.Byaskingpeoplenottoputanycrossesonthepainting
C.Bypaintingadifferentpaintinghimselfandputtingitonthestreet.
D.Byputtingupaboardwithdifferentwordsbesidethesamepainting.
16.Whatdidtheyoungpainterseeonthepaintingthesecondtime?
A.ManycrossesB.NosinglecorrectionC.ManycolorsD.WordsofEncouragement
17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.BeproudofyourselfB.Learnhowtohelp
C.Don''tjudgeotherpeopleD.Nevergiveotherscrosses
(C)
DearDad,
TodayIwasattheshoppingcentreandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather’sDaycards.ButasIchoseandread,andchoseandreadagain,itseemedthatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.
You’llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad，andyouandIwillhavehad56Father’sDaystogether.Ididn''tthinkthatyouweretooold.Butthesadthinghappenedlastweek.Iwatchedasyouturnedatthecornerinyourcar.Ididn’trealizeatoncethatitwasyoubecause爐he爉an爓howasdrivinglookedsoelderly.
Fiftyyearsagothisspring,weplantedcarrotstogetherinagardeninCharlesCity,Iowa.Thisweek,wenti’llplantcarrotstogetheragain,perhapsforthelesstimebutIhopenot.Idon’tunderstandwhyplantingcarrotswithyouissoimportanttome.Well,Idon''tquiteknowhowtotellyouthis,dad?Idon''tlikecarrots....butIlikeplantingthemwithyou.
Iguesswhatamtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosyaytotheirdadtoday.PraisingafatheronFather''sDayisaboutmorethanadadwhobringshomemoneyorsharesadinner.It’smoreaboutadaddeeplylovingchildrenwhoknoweverythingandwon''tlistentoanyone.It''saboutsharing.It’saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andIwishthatitwouldneverend.
Love,
Jenny
18.HowoldisJennynow?
A.84.B.56.C.50.D.34.
19.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords搕heman?inparagraph2resferto？
A.Anoldman.B.Acardriver.C.Jenny’sfather.D.Jenny
20.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?
A.It''sthelasttimeforJennytoplantcarrotswithherfather.
B.Jennyandherfatherplantcarrotstogethereveryyear.
C.BothJennyandherfatherlikeeatingcarrots.
D.Jennywouldliketostaywithherfather.
21.WhatdoesJennytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?
A.DeeploveforDad.B.BestwishesforDad.
C.TheimportanceofDad.D.ThebeginningofFather''sDay.
(D)
PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)
wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.
TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.
Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.
TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.
Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.
22.Thispassageisprobablyfrom___________.
A.abookreviewB.asciencebookC.aschoolreportD.acomputermagazine
23.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?
A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.
B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.
C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.
D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?
A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的
5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.
B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.
C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.
D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.
三、情景交际（5分）
根据对话内容，选择正确答案，有两项多余。（每1分，共5分）
（Atbreak,AmymeetsKeninthehallway）Amy:Hi,Ken.Jane’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Ken:Yes.__26__Amy:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___27__Ken:Well,shelikeswriting.Whynotgetherpensandbooks?Amy:___28__Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Ken:Yeah.Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Amy:___29___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Ken:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntomanagepocketmoney.Ijustspenditonthe
thingsIreallyneed.Amy:That’strue.___30__Ken:Whatakindgirl!Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.
第卷（共35分）、选词填空（10分）阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。（每小题1分，共10分）
neverbortimeloseiflatehatewithwaydo Nothingistoohardifyouputyourheartintoit.ManystudentsalwayscomplainthatEnglishistoodifficulttolearn,somanyofthemstopstudyingithalf___31__.HereisastoryaboutmyEnglishteacher.
About35yearsago,whenmyEnglishteacherwasamiddleschoolstudent,he__32__English.HethoughtEnglishwas___33__anduseless.Andhedecidedtogiveitup.Hismother,whowasafarmerandhad__34__studiedEnglish,noticedthisandwantedtodowhatshecouldtohelphim.Oneday,tohissurprise,MomwrotefiveEnglishwordsontheground___35_astickandreaditaloud.Eachdayafterthat,Momwenton_36__thesamething.HowbusyMomwas!Butshecouldmemorizefivewordseveryday!What’smore,Momdidallshecouldtosavehermoneyinordertobuyaradio.___37__,MomoftenlearnedEnglishovertheradiotogetherwithhim.Ourteacherwasgreatlymovedbyhismotherandsoonhewas__38__instudyingEnglishandimprovedhisEnglishquickly.
“Ibelievemiracles(奇迹)willhappen___39__youdon’tgiveuptrying.Althoughyouhavefailedonehundred__40__,youmaysucceedwhenyoutryforthe101sttime,”ourteacheroftensays.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
DoThisandYou’llBeWelcomeAnywhere
Becomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultstothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.Itisatwo-waystreet—bothofyougetanadvantage.
ASimpleWaytoMakeaGoodFirstImpression(印象)
Smileasoftenaspossible.Yoursmileisasignof(B)______(kind).Whensomeonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds,yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallis
(B)_______(hope)---thatthereisstilljoyintheworld.
IfYouDon’tDoThis,YouAreGettingintoTrouble
Rememberaperson’sname.Aperson’snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers;itmakeshimorherspecialamongallothers.Ifyourememberaperson’sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbecomemuchcloser.
AnEasyWaytoBecomeaGoodTalker
Beacarefullistenerfirst.Askquestionsthatotherpersonswillliketoanswer.
(C)Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.Whatyouneedtodoisjusttolisten,becausepeoplearemuchmoreinterestedinthemselves.
41.回答问题：Howmanywayscanyougettomakepeoplelikeyou?
__________________________________________________
42.请将（A）处划线句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________
43.请用括号内所给词的恰当形式填入（B）处，使句意完整正确。
_________________________________________________
44.请将（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
45.请根据所读内容给文章拟一个标题。
___________________________________________________
六、根据汉语完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
Rememberto____________________yourteachersandclassmatesafteryouleaveschool.
47.这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间，我要把它搬走。
Thedesk_____________toomuchspaceinmybedroom,soIwillmoveitaway.
48.每一个中国人都因我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。
AllofusChinese___________________ourgreatmotherland.
49.我妹妹很小的时候就开始学英语了。
Mysisiter_____________English______shewasveryyoung.
50.Mr.Jack将被选上去参加朗读者。
Mr.Jack__________________________takepartinTheReader.
七、书面表达。（10分）
“I’mready(我准备好了)”为题，选取一个角度具体谈谈你是如何做准备的。注意：语言流畅，意思连贯，层次清晰，语法正确，词数80词左右；文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息。
1.写作要点提示：①你向往什么；②重点谈谈你是如何做准备的（品行、时间、知识及能力等）；③你努力后的感受。
2.参考词汇：
independent（n./adj.独立）,responsible(adj.有责任感的),hard-working,putineffort（努力）,expect,begoodat,nevergiveup,valuetime,takepartin,ithelpsmeto...,leadto,Duringtheseyears,Ihavelearned...from...,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力测试（20分）
一、听力测试。（20分）
I.选出与你所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分）
５１.
A.B.C.
52.
A.B.C.
53.
A.B.C.
54.
A.B.C.
55．
A.B.C.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
56．A.Congratulations.B.Ihopewedid.C.Haveagoodday.
A.Twodaysago.B.Bycar.C.Twiceaweek.
58.A.You''rewelcome.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Welldone.
59.A.No,hewon''t.B.Yes,hewon''t.C.No,hewill.
60.A.InEngland.B.Forameeting.C.NewYork.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
61.A.Eight.B.Six.C.Nine.
62.A.Goingtoaparty.B.Playingcomputergames.C.WatchingTV.\
63.A.Collectingtoys.B.Collectingcoins.C.Collectingstamps.
64.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.
65.A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers’office.
Ⅳ.听短文选择最佳答案。(5分)
6.WhenistheWordMilkDay?
A.OnJunelst.B.OnJune2lst.C.OnJuly1st.
67.WhofirststartedtheWorldMilkDay?
A.Germans.B.Russians.C.Americans.
68.Whatismilkcalledinthepassage?
A.Thebestgift.B.Thebestdrink.C.Thebestmedicine.
69.Howmuchmilkshouldpeopledrinkeverydayaccordingtoscientists?
A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.
70.Whatcan''tpeopleeatwithmilk?
A.Hamburgersortomatoes.B.Applesorcarrots.C.Chocolateororanges.
英语试题第11页共12页英语试题第12页共12页
A.Yes,please.
B.Soundsgood.
C.Ofcoursenot.
D.Howaboutyou?
E.Canyoucometomyparty?
F.Haveyougotanygoodideas?
G.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.
|
|
