初中英语重点同义词、反义词全汇总！90%的学霸都背过！

和中文一样，英语中也有很多近义词反义词需要记忆，且放在一起记忆效果更好，更容易将其区分开了，所以小简老师今天给大家整理了初中英语中常见的反义词近义词，不仅能够帮助大家更好记忆这些相似相反词汇，还可以在写作时扩展更多的词汇，大家一定要好好收藏哦~

近义词（词组）

again and again            反复地；再三地

over and over again         反复；多次重复

at present                  现在；目前

at the moment                现在；此时

a lot of                       许多；大量

a number of                   许多；一些

a lot                         很；非常

very much                    很；非常

a bit/a few  有一点；一会儿/一些；少量（可数）

a little             一点；少许（不可数）

as a matter of fact         事实上；实际上

in fact                   事实上；其实

at last                    最后；终于

in the end                          最后

at the moment                此刻；现在

right now                   此刻；现在

by day                    在白天；日间

in the day                       在白天

even if                    即使；尽管

even though                即使；尽管

far from                        远离

keep away                       远离

from now on             从今以后；今后

in the future                      今后

from time to time            不时；偶尔

once in a while                 偶尔；有时

answer 　　　　　　　　　　　　回答

reply　　　　　　　　　　　答复；回答

arrive 　　　　　　　　　到达；抵达某地

reach 　　　　　　　　到达；抵达；达到

become　　　 变得；成为（强调变的结果）

get　　　　　　 变得（强调变的过程）

begin 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　开始

start                       开始；出发

bring                      带来；拿来

take                      拿到；带到

call           喊叫；称呼；打电话给……

shout                          喊；高呼

cry                         叫喊；哭

catch                        捉；抓住

hold                     抓住；拿；握住

check                        检查；核对

examine                    检查；诊查

discover                          发现

find                     发现；找到

draw                       绘画；绘制

paint                       绘画；油漆

excuse                         原谅

pardon                     原谅；宽恕

enjoy                喜欢；享受……的乐趣

like                            喜欢

love                           爱；喜爱

fall                        落下；跌倒

drop              （使）落下；（使）滴下

get                        得到；获得

receive                     收到；接到

finish                          结束

end                             结束

complete                     结束；完成

grow                        种植；栽

plant                   栽种；播种；栽培

hit                        撞；击中

knock            敲；击；打；相撞；碰撞

beat         敲打；打败；（心脏等）跳动

hold                       抑制；止住

keep                  保存；保持；留住

hope                              希望

want                    要；想要；需要

wish                   希望；愿意；祝愿

invite                   邀请；招待

ask               请（求）；要（求）

know                 知道；懂得；认识

understand                 懂得；理解

see                            领会

laugh                    （大）笑；发笑

smile                              微笑

learn                          学；学会

study                             学习

leave                       离去；出发

start                       开始；出发

lift                        举起；抬起

rise                     上升；上涨

raise                    （使）升高

lose          失去；丢失（尤指失去东西）

miss         错过；没看到（尤指失去机会）

make                       造；制作；使

invent                      发明；创造

create                       创造；创作

may                            可以

can                       可以；会；能

mend                            修理

repair                      修理；修补

ride                 骑（马；自行车等）

drive             驾驶（马车；汽车等）

ring                        打电话

telephone                      打电话

call                          打电话

seem                            似乎

look                     显得；看上去

shut                        关上；封闭

close                         关；关闭

tidy                      收拾；整理

clean                     弄干净；打扫

sweep                         扫；扫除

worry                       （使）担忧

trouble                    麻烦；使烦恼

write                           写

copy                      抄写；誊写

all                           所有的

whole                           整个的

alone                    单独是；孤独的

lonely                    孤独的；寂寞的

beautiful              美丽的；优美的

pretty                    漂亮的；美丽的

fine                   美好的；好看的

big                           大的

large                  大的；巨大的

great                   伟大的；重大的

black                           黑色的

dark                            黑暗的

clever                    聪明的；伶俐的

smart                 灵巧的；伶俐的

wise                        聪明的

close                     近的；靠近的

near                       近的；邻近的

common                  普通的；一般的

popular                  大众的；通俗的

correct                    正确的；对的

right                   对的；正确的

crazy                          疯狂的

mad                    发疯的；生气的

dear                          昂贵的

expensive                      昂贵的

difficult                    难的；困难的

hard                      困难的；硬的

fair                      公平的；合理的

just                      公正的；公平的

famous                          著名的

well-know                        出名的

few                           很少

little                            少的

final                    最后的；终极的

last                      最后的；最末的

glad                     高兴的；乐意的

happy                    快乐的；幸福的

pleasant                  愉快的；快乐的

good                             好的

fine             （天气）好的；美好的

nice                      好的；好看的

wonderful                 极好的；精彩的

ill                   有病的；不健康的

sick                   有病的；患病的

kind                     和蔼的；友爱的

friendly                   友好的；友谊的

many                             许多

much                             许多

private                          私人的

personal                  私人的；个人的

fast                             快的

rapid                     快的；迅速的

quick                       快的；迅速的

sad                      难过的；悲哀的

sorry                   难过的；对不起的

short                       短的；矮的

low                        低的；矮的

silent                        无声的

quiet                  安静的；寂静的

silly                  愚蠢的；傻的

stupid                   愚蠢的；笨的

simple                   简单的；简易的

easy                  容易的；不费力的

small                            小的

little                          小的

sunny                晴朗的；阳光充足的

fine                美好的；（天气）好的

tall                            高的

high                              高的

tidy                      整洁的；整齐的

clean                  清洁的；干净的

true                           真实的

real                      真实的；确实的

useful                    有用的；有益的

helpful                 有帮助的；有益的

warn                     暖和的；温暖的

hot                              热的

well                        身体好的

fine                         身体好的

wonderful                 美妙的；精彩的

excellent                  极好的；优秀的

perfect                   极好的；完美的

ago                             以前

before                         在……前

almost                     几乎；差不多

nearly                       将近；几乎

about                      大约；左右

aloud                        大声地

loudly                           大声地

around                   在周围；在附近

round                      在周围，到处

down                             向下

below                     在正面；向下

fast                       快（指速度）

quickly               快；迅速地（指动作）

often                        常常；经常

usually                       通常；经常

always                      总是；一直

out                        出外；在外

outside                  向外面；在外面

perhaps                      也许；可能

maybe                     或许；大概

probably                    或许；很可能

possibly                    或许；也许

right                  正好；恰恰；对的

just                    正好；恰好；刚才

if                       是否；如果

whether                         是否

when                         当……时候

while               当……时候；和……同时

反义词（词组）

all                     全部；全体

none           一个也没有；没有任何东西

both                两个（人；……）都

neither                   （两者）都不

everybody                       每个人

nobody                          没有人

everything                  每件事；一切

nothing               没有事情；没有东西

this                      这；这个

that                          那；那个

these                         这些

those                          那些

accept                             接受

refuse                        拒绝；不愿

agree                            同意

refuse/disagree              拒绝/不同意

ask                              问

answer                            回答

begin                            开始

end/finish                          结束

borrow                    借；把……借入

lend                      把…...借给

break                           打破

mend/repair                       修理

buy                              买

sell                              卖

catch                           赶上

miss                         错过

cover                        遮盖；掩盖

discover                          发现

close                            关

open                          开

come                             来

go                               去

cry                            哭

laugh                              笑

die                             死

live                                 活

fall                          落下；降落

raise                      （使）升高

find                          找到

lose                           丢失

forget                       忘记

remember                       记得

get                          得到

lose                         失去

hate                            憎恨

love                             爱

learn/study                   学；学会

teach                              教

leave                          离去

arrive/reach                        到达

pass                       通过（考试）

fail                   失败；不及格

play                           玩

work                             工作

pull                            拉

push                                推

rest                              休息

work                             工作

return                            归还

borrow                            借

rise                       上升；上涨

drop                         掉下；落下

save                           节省

waste                            浪费

send                       发送；寄出

receive                           收到

sit                              坐

stand                              站

sleep                           睡着

wake                              醒来

stay                       停留；逗留

leave                           离开

start                         开始

finish/end                          结束

stop                            停止

start                          开始

succeed                        成功

fail                           失败

take                       带去；拿去

bring                       带来；拿来

take               拿走；接受；获得

give                        给予

win                            赢得

lose                          失败