|
英语中，有的动词后面只能接动词不定式做宾语（如want to do），有的只能接动名词作宾语（如enjoy doing），有的即可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语（如like to do/like doing）,而且这也是各类考试的重要考点，这给学生们造成了很大困惑和困扰。Mark老师将分几次，分别把动词后面接的非谓语动词形式进行专项讲解，希望对大家有所帮助。 今天讲讲后面只能接不定式（而不能接动名词）作宾语的动词。 1.decide to do sth 决定做某事 Tom decided to go home this weekend.汤姆决定本周末回家。 2.determine to do sth决心做某事 He determined to do this at any cost. 他决定不惜任何代价也要做。 3.learn to do sth学习做某事 I learnt to drive when I was 17.我十七岁那年学会了开车。 4.want to do sth想要做某事 My brother wants to buy a new phone.我哥哥要买部新手机。 注意：也有want doing，但是一般很非正式，需要做......,例如：The carpet really wants cleaning.,这块地毯真的需要清洗了。（包含被动的意思） 5.expect to do sth期待做某事，预计做某事，盼望做某事 I expect to win the game. 我期望在比赛中获胜。 6.hope to do sth希望做某事 I hope to see you soon.=I hope I can see you soon.希望很快见到你。 注意：hope之后不能带复合宾语，也就是说不可以hope sb to do 7.wish to do sth希望做某事 I wish to have a new house.我希望拥有一座新房子。 8.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 I refuse to take part in anything that''s illegal.我拒绝参加任何违法的事。 9.manage to do sth设法做成某事 Jenny managed to passed her driving test on the 5th attempt.珍妮考了五次，终于通过了驾照考试。 10. care to do sth其实它一般都用于否定not care to do.不喜欢/不愿意做某事 She doesn''t care to spend much tiime with her relatives.她不喜欢花太多时间和亲戚待在一起。 11.pretend to do sth.假装做某事 Sarah pretended to be cheerful and said nothing about the argument.萨拉假装很开心，没说起吵架的事。 12.offer to do sth愿意做某事 Shelly didn''t even offer to help.谢丽甚至都不愿意帮忙。 13.promise to do sth答应做某事，承诺做某事 Mother has promised to buy me a new cellphone.妈妈已经答应给我买个新手机。 14.choose to do sth选择做某事 He chose to learn German.他选择学习德语。 15.plan to do sth计划做某事 He plans to keep a pub when he retires . 他打算退休后开酒馆。 16.agree to do sth同意做某事 Mike agree to go swimming with us.麦克同意和我们一起去游泳。 17.ask to do sth.叫某人做某事；让某人去做某事；要求某人做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。 18. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。 19. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上。 20. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 I prepare to cook some food.准备做点饭吃。 21.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事（时间、金钱等） We can''t afford to travel abroad.我们负担不起国外旅游。 22.arrange to do sth.安排做某事 23.demand to do sth.要求做某事 I demand to know what''s going on.我要求了解现在正在发生什么事。 24.would like to do sth想要做某事 I wounld like to have some tea. 我想喝点茶。 |
|
|
