1 载体元件——操纵序列(Operator)
2 载体元件——抑制子(Repressor) Top: The operator is shown in red, part of the DNA. It is bound to the repressor(green), which prevents RNA polymerase(yellow) from transcribing the target genes(6,7,8). Bottom: The green repressor is inhibited by the white molecule. RNA polymerase(yellow) is free to transcribe the target genes(6,7,8). This particular process shows the operator's role in the lac operon. Lactose is the white molecule in the bottom diagram. 抑制子与操纵序列的相互作用原理机制如上图所示。 3 载体元件——启动子(Promoter)
部分载体图谱实例如下:
![]() 4 载体元件——终止子(Terminator) ![]() Simplified schematics of the mechanisms of prokaryotic transcriptional termination. In Rho-independent termination, a terminating hairpin forms on the nascent mRNA interacting with the NusA protein to stimulate release of the transcript from the RNA polymerase complex(top). In Rho-dependent termination, the Rho protein binds at the upstream rut site, translocates down the mRNA, and interacts with the RNA polymerase complex to stimulate release of the transcript. 转录信号的终止如上图所示。
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