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Unit 10 If you go to the party,you will have a great time 短语归纳 stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会 half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 work hard努力工作 keep…to oneself保守秘密 travel around the world环游世界 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半 solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 句式与结构: be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 语法讲解 1. 由 if 引导的条件状语从句 (主将从现) if 用做连词时，可以表示“如果；假如”，用来引导一个条件状语从句。如： I will go if he asks me. If you eat bad food, you may be ill. 注意：在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时，主句中常用一般将来时，或含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，也可以是谓语含有want, hope, wish等动词的句子，但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。具体如下表: 2.I think I’ll go to the party with Karen and Ann, be going to do sth. 将要、打算做某事。如： I am going to do some shopping with my mother. 辨析：be going to and will. be going to and will 两者都可以表示将来，其区别如下： Be going to 常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图，也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如： Why are you taking down all the pictures? I am going to repaint the wall. L ook at the dark clouds in the sky. I t’s going to rain. will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来，也可用于条件状语从句中，还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如： Tomorrow will be Teacher’s Day. I f it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. W e will die without air or water. 3.Half of class won’t come. half 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面，即; ① half, adj. and n. 一半（的）②half a/an/the/one ’ s +n. 还可以用于a half +n. 这中结构。如： Please cut the cake into halves. The little boy drank half a bottle of water. = the little boy drank a half bottle of water. Half of the children are from Chinese. 注意：half 短语作主语时，谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致. 4. advise v. “劝告；建议 .名:advice, 是不可数名词. Give me some advice! advise doing sth. 建议做某事。 advise sb. （not）to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事 advise sb. about sth. 就…给某人提出建议. 如: I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。 I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。 Hunt advised students about common problems. 5. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事 I’m afraid to speak in front of other people. be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties. be afraid +that从句 I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time 6. be angry with sb. We were angry with him for keeping us waiting. be angry at/about sth.恼怒、生气， He is angry at/about your answer. I was very angry at what he said. 7. It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好（不）做某事 It’s best to speak English every day. 8. run away from “ 从…逃离”“逃避”it’s best not to run away from our problems. 9. should 情态动词”应该,应当,可以”用以表示职责和义务,提出劝告 如: I think you should lie down and rest. You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry. 用于疑问句时,一般表示征询意见:如 Should we ask people to bring food? 否定式shouldn’t意思为”不应该,不该”如: You shouldn’t take such risks.你不该冒这么大的风险. 10.keep sth, to oneself.把(烦恼/问题)埋在心底. keep表示”保留,保存”如,you can keep it if you like it. 表示”(使…)保持某种状态或关系, 一直…”+v.ing.即:keep doing sth. It kept raining for a week. 11.In English,we say that sharing a peoblem is like cutting in half.在英语中我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半. Share: vt.分享,分担,共同负担,share a book 合看一本书,share a taxi同坐一辆车 Share a room with someone与某人同住一个房间. Cut…in/into half把…切成两半/一分为二.如:please cut the orange in half. He cut the bread into four pieces.他把面包切成4块. 12.So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!因此,你只有跟人聊聊这个问题,就已经解决了问题的一半. Be halfway to…表示”完成了或做了事情的一部分”,介词应用to.再如: We’re still halfway to finishing the job. 13.Get into a fight with my parents.和父母吵了一架. Get into sth.参与,开始(某事) get into a fight/an argument参与斗殴(吵架)/争论 养成某种习惯,习惯于 get into bad habits,养成不良习惯 到达, what time do you get into Heathrow?你几点到达希思罗机场? 被录取 he is got into Peking University to study English.他被录取到北大学习英语. 拓展:get up起床 get away(from)脱身,逃离 get back返回 恢复 get down to sth.开始做某事 Get in 收获,收割(庄稼) get off离开,出发 get on /along with sb.与某人和睦相处,关系良好. Get out(of)离开,外出; 放弃/戒除 get together聚会,收集,汇集 |
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