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Text 课文 Listen to the tape then answer this question. Are the children coming out of the park or going into it? 听录音，然后回答问题。孩子们是正从公园里出来还正在往里走？ This is a photograph of our village. Our village is in a valley. It is between two hills. The village is on a river. Here is another photograph of the village. My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. We are on the left. There is a boy in the water. He is swimming across the river. Here is another photograph. This is the school building. It is beside a park. The park is on the right. Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park. New words 生词 photograph ['fəutəgrɑ:f] n.照片 village ['vilidʒ] n.村庄 valley ['væli] n.山谷 between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间 hill [hil] n.小山 another [ə'nʌðə] prep.另一个 wife [waif] n.妻子 along [ə'lɔŋ] prep.沿着 bank [bæŋk] n.河岸 water ['wɔ:tə] n.水 swim [swim] v.游泳 across [ə'krɔs] prep.横过 building ['bildiŋ] n.大楼，建筑物 park [pɑ:k] n.公园 into ['intu] prep.进入 Grammar focus 语法 1. This is a photograph of our village. Our village is in a valley. It is between two hills. The village is on a river. 这是我们村庄的一张照片。我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。它位于两座小山之间。它靠近一条小河。 A: a photograph of our village是一个名词所有格词组，介词of是用来构成所有格的，如：the legs of the chair. the windows of the room. B: valley表示山谷，Happy Valley欢乐谷，Silicon Valley硅谷； C: between在……两者之间，常和and连用，如： The boy sat between his father and mother. I will meet you between 4:00 and 5:00. D: on the river中的on不是在……之上的意思，而是邻近，靠近的意思。 2. Here is another photograph of the village. My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. We are on the left. There is a boy in the water. He is swimming across the river. 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。我和妻子正沿着河岸走着。我们在河的左侧。河里面有个小孩。他正在横渡小河。 A: 第一句话中的another表示不确定范围中的另一个，如：Please give me another apple. B: 第二句话中的主语My wife and I翻译成中文时要调整为我和我的妻子，这是因为中文和英文不同的人称表达习惯。当三个人称同时出现的时候，中文的表达习惯是我你他。而在英语中的表达顺序则是第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，如：You, he and I are all the fans of Andy. 我、你和他，我们都是Andy的粉丝。 C: across表示穿过，如： Where's the nearest bridge across the river? 不过across from表示在……的对面，如： Our classroom is just across from yours. 3. This is the school building. It is beside a park. The park is on the right. Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park. 这是学校大楼。它位于公园的旁边。公园在右面。一些孩子正从楼里出来，他们中有几个正走进公园。 A: beside在……旁边，一般指紧挨着某物或者某人，如： He is sitting beside her on the sofa. 而besides表示除……以外，或此外、况且，如： We have lots of things in common besides music.（作介词） I don't really want to go. Besides, it's too late now.（作副词） B: out of表示从里向外的动作，如： I take the cake out of the box. C: 介词into表示进入，强调动作，而in表示在什么里面，强调的是状态，如： She dived into the river. She is diving in the river. Lesson 35 学习视频 Lesson 36 Where…？ New words 生词 beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁 （besides表示除……之外，或此外、况且） off [ɔf] prep.离开 （take off起飞/脱掉，put off推迟，get off下车，turn off关掉） Exercise 练习 A. Complete these sentences. Example: put-putting put…He is putting on his coat. 1. swim… He is swimming across the river. 2. sit… She is sitting on the grass. 3. run… The cat is running along the wall. B. Write sentences using these words. Example: boy swimming/across the river Where is the boy swimming? He's swimming across the river. Children going/into the park Where are the children going? They're going into the park. man going/into the shop Where is the man going? He's going into the shop. the man and the woman reading/in the living room Where are the man and the woman reading? They're reading in the living room. |
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