|
今天小编跟大家梳理一下英语中的十二种时态。我们先将这十二种时态分为三类： 第一类：表示现在Now 第二类：表示过去Past 第三类：表示将来Future Simple Present Tense（一般现在时）一般现在时，是小编最常用的一种时态。常用于陈述客观事实，也可以理解为，没有被强调成非持续性动作或者是持续性动作。 Structure（句式结构）: Base verb (+ es/es for third person): Example（例子）: 1) I play game every day. 2) He studies in school. Present Continuous Tense（现在进行时）一般用于表示现在正在进行着的事情或者动作。 Structure（句式结构）: is/am/are + present participle: Example（例子）: 1) I am playing game. 2) He is studying in college. Present Perfect Tense（现在完成时）现在完成时一般用于表示，过去的动作或者是状态一直持续到现在，并且现在已经完成的动作。 Structure（句式结构）: Has/have + past participle: Example（例子）:I have finished my home work. Present Perfect Continuous Tense（现在完成进行时）现在完成进行时一般用于表示已经结束了的事情或者动作，或者表示结束已经持续了一段时间的动作或者事情。 Structure（句式结构）: Has/have + been + present participle: Example（例子）: 1) I have been finishing my home work for the last two hours. 2) He has been studying in school since his childhood. Simple Past Tense（一般过去时）一般过去时一般用于表示在过去的时候发生过了的动作，或者在过去的时候有过的状态。 Structure（句式结构）: Verb+ed or irregular verb: Example（例子）: 1) You played the game. 2) He read the newspaper. Past Continuous Tense（过去进行时）过去进行时一般用于表示，在过去曾经的某个时间点正在进行的动作或者事情。 Structure（句式结构）:Was/were + present participle: Example（例子）: 1) I was reading newspaper. 2) He was going to Karachi. Past Perfect Tense（过去完成时）过去完成时一般用于表示，在过去曾经的某个时间电已经完成了的动作或者事情。 Structure（句式结构）: Had + past participle: Example（例子）: 1) I had finished my home work. 2) He had completed his task. Past Perfect Continuous Tense（过去完成进行时）过去完成进行时一般用于表示，在过去某个时间点就已经结束的动作或者事情，并且该动作持续了一段时间。 Structure（句式结构）: Had + been + past participle: Example（例子）: 1) I had been finishing my home work for 50 minutes. 2) He had been playing game since morning. Simple Future Tense（一般将来时）一般将来时一般用于表示，现在还没有发生，但是在将来可能会发生的动作或者事情，一般句式中常会含有will，shall等词语。 Structure（句式结构）:Will/shall+verb Example（例子）: 1) I shall go to my home town. 2) He will complete his task. Future Continuous Tense（将来进行时）将来进行时一般用于表示，在将来的某个时间的时候正在进行中的动作。 Structure（句式结构）:Will be + present participle Am/is/are + going to be + present participle: Example（例子）: I will be watching the news at 9pm. I am going to be watching the news at 9pm. Future Perfect Tense（将来完成时）将来完成时一般用于表示，在将来某个时间点的时候已经完成的动作。 Structure（句式结构）:Will have + past participle Am/is/are + going to have + past participle Example（例子）: I will have played the game. I am going to have played the game. Future Perfect Continuous Tense（将来完成进行时）这个概念比较绕，它是英语中基本时态的一种，一般常用于表示一直持续到当事人所提及的时间，常常与将来的时间连用，在将来某个时间点将会结束的动作。 Structure（句式结构）: Will have been + present participle Am/is/are + going to have been + present participle: Example（例子）: I will have been watching the news for over ten minutes before you join me. I am going to have been watching the news for over ten minutes before you join me. 看完这些你能分清楚十二种英语时态了嘛？如果还是觉得不是很清楚，那我再送你下面几张图。 现在感觉怎么样了呢，有没有梳理清楚一点？欢迎留言讨论 |
|
|
