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As 作为副词 (英语学习)

 潇洒二爷 2018-09-08
As 作为副词

         As 作为副词 一般有三种含义 :
    1 表示“等同于”或同等的级别、数量、程度   (equally; to the degree, amount or extent): He doesn't have as many apples. 他没有同样多的苹果(数量)。The nightingales were singing and the child sang as sweetly. 这孩子唱歌就像夜莺鸣叫一样甜美。

   2 表示“例如”、“比如说”(for instance):Such animals as squirrls    and foxes have bushy tails. 这类动物例如松鼠和狐狸长着毛茸茸的大尾巴。There are large mammals, as the lion or bear. 这儿有大型哺乳动物,比如说狮子、熊。 

   3  以某种特定的形式或关系来进行考虑(when considered in a specified    form or relation):  The first term has this definition as distinguished from the   second one. 第一个术语如此定义是要与第二个术语进行区别。

        在一个形容词前面使用as时, 是要表示对某人或某物的看法或描写。如They regarded manual work as degrading. 他们认为体力活是降低身分的。His  teachers described him as brilliant. 老师们都说他头脑聪明。注意:不能在形容词的比较级后面使用as! 不可以说成是“The trees are taller as the      church”,  而应该说“The trees are taller than the church.”  树林比教堂高一些。又如,那时她的年龄比我大得多,应该说成 She was much older than me.

​      同样,在一个副词前面使用as时,也只能使用副词的原级,不能使用比较级。The prime minister described the visit as highly successful. 首相说这次访问相当成功。Do it as seldom as possible. 这东西尽量少碰。

​       表示倍数或其他程度的副词作为修饰词时,要放在as的前面。Your    garden  is twice as large as his. 你的花园有他家花园的两倍大。等于:  Your garden is twice the size of his. 又如,This street is three times as broad as that  one. 这条街是那条街的三倍宽。等于说This street is three times the width of that one.  

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