句群分析，挑战完形填空新起点 高考英语真题长难句分析（十九）

完形填空是中学英语学习中的一个难点，要攻克此难点，必须在词汇的积累，语句的逻辑分析上多下功夫！小编通过无选择项的方式，训练大家对句子的整体分析和词汇的精确理解。要说明的是，完形填空中所选的例句小编是以句群的方式来呈现，因为完形填空特别重视上下文语境而不是一个孤立的句子。（例句为2018高考英语III卷完形填空真题中原句）此讲也是高考英语真题长难句分析的第十九讲。

原句1

原句呈现

He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.＂

解题点拨

整个选句的语境为：他 ___ 礼物来到医院，送给了新妈妈林赛和她的男婴。林赛的丈夫对此感到非常 ___，我不认为我们会随机邀请他过来，但是我们很 ____ 他的礼物。

第一空． 这里想表达，带着礼物去拜访。语句He turned up at the hospital带着gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy意为：他带着礼物来到医院，送给新妈妈林赛和她的男婴。“携带”的意思，相当于carry同义词，在原题给出“bear”。这是难点，考查了熟词生义。

第二空，根据语境和常理可知：对于陌生人的拜访，小宝宝的爸爸感到非常惊讶。

第三空，根据语境可知：对于陌生人带来的礼物，他们感到感激。

答案

He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts.＂

参考译文

他带着礼物来到医院，送给了新妈妈林赛和她的男婴。林赛的丈夫对此感到非常惊讶 ，我认为我们不会随意地邀请他过来，但是我们很感激他的礼物。

句式分析

选句是三句话。

1. 第一句为简单句。He turned up at the hospital 为

   主干

   ，bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy为

   状语

   .
2. 第二句Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit也是简单句，其中Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished 为

   主干

   ，by the unexpected visit. 为

   状语

   .
3. 第三句为引语。I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts整体分为两部分：I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over和 but we appreciate it and the gifts之间为转折关系。其中I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over又可以分为两部分：主句I don’t think和宾语从句从句we would have randomly invited him over，同时也是否定转移。

重点词汇

• bear

  熊;（在证券市场等）卖空的人;蛮横的人；承担;忍受;支撑;生育；生（孩子）;结（果实）;与…有关跌价的;股票行情下跌的;卖空者的；显示；带有

• totally

  完全，整个地，全部地; 百分之百; 干净

• astonished

  使惊讶，使大为吃惊(astonish的过去式和过去分词); 吃惊的

• unexpected

  意外的; 想不到的，料不到的; 忽然的; 突然的

• randomly

  随便地，未加计划地

• invited

  邀请( invite的过去式和过去分词 ); 请求; 引诱; 招致

• appreciate

  欣赏; 感激; 领会; 鉴别; 增值，涨价

原句2

原句呈现

Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: ＂What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

解题点拨

第一空，设置成问题： Dennis把照片什么网上？。根据上下句语义为： Dennis把照片放到了（post）网上。同理，第二空上下句语义为：发布照片的同时，还伴随accompanied着发布了一段话。第三空，根据上下句语义和常理为：对于小宝贝的出生，对于个家庭来说，是一种幸福的祝福。第四空空格句为He was so 59 and kind to do this.＂。根据前句可知，对于这个带着礼物看望小孩子的年轻人，应该是用一个正向修饰词，同时要和kind对应。and是平衡结构的标志词，利用and是完形填空中非常重要的解题技巧。第四空，语境为：照片发布到了网上，获得了众多人的 ___ 。当然是关注 attention.

答案

Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words: ＂What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

参考译文

特蕾莎在一个社交网站上发布了一张偶遇照片，用感人的话说：“这个年轻人对我们的家庭是多么的幸运啊！他这么做真是太贴心了。“这篇文章从那时起就引起了世界各地社交媒体用户的注意。 在短短三天内，就拥有超过18.4万分享和6.15万点赞。

句式分析

整体分析：选句为两部分。

1. Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words: ＂What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.＂由两部分构成：Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words为主句。 ＂What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.＂为引语。
2. The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.由两部分构成。The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world为主干， receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days为伴随状语。

重点词汇

• chance meeting

  邂逅; 偶尔相遇

• social networking

  社会交往

• accompanied by

  附有; 偕同

• blessing

  祝福; 好事; 福分; 因祸得福; 祝圣( bless的现在分词); 称颂上帝; 求神赐福于

• social media

  社会化媒体

• all over the world

  全世界; 举世; 五洲四海; 普天之下

• more than

  超过; 不只是; 很; 在…次以上