一、安装Java并配置环境
1.下载Java
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html- 1
下载上述链接中的jdk，解压
sudo tar -xf jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz- 1
将解压出来的文件移动至/opt/Java
sudo mv jdk1.8.0_161 /opt/Java- 1
2.配置Java环境
方法一：
sudo gedit ~/.bashrc- 1
在文件末尾添加如下内容
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/Java/jdk1.8.0_161
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH- 1
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保存退出后，使用以下命令让配置文件生效
source ~/.bashrc- 1
注意：由于题主使用的是zsh，所以执行source ~/.bashrc开始一直不行。需要先将shell切换成bash！
方法二:
sudo gedit /etc/profile- 1
在文件末尾添加如下内容
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/Java/jdk1.8.0_161
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH- 1
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保存退出后，使用以下命令让配置文件生效
source ~/.bashrc- 1
二、安装IntelliJ IDEA并破解
1.下载Intellij idea安装包
https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/#section=linux- 1
题主下载的版本是Ultimate–Linux,without JDK(.tar.gz)
Version: 2017.3.4
Build: 173.4548.28
Released: January 30, 2018- 1
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解压下载的文件
sudo tar -xf ideaIU-2017.3.4-no-jdk.tar.gz- 1
移动文件至/opt/
sudo mv idea-IU-173.4548.28 /opt- 1
进入/bin目录下启动即可
cd /opt/idea-IU-173.4548.28/bin
./idea.sh- 1
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将图标固定到启动栏方便下次使用
2.破解
参考http://idea./，感谢大神分享
打开配置文件hosts
sudo gedit /etc/hosts- 1
将以下内容添加到文件中
0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com- 1
获取上述链接中的注册码，添加即可
EB101IWSWD-eyJsaWNlbnNlSWQiOiJFQjEwMUlXU1dEIiwibGljZW5zZWVOYW1lIjoibGFuIHl1IiwiYXNzaWduZWVOYW1lIjoiIiwiYXNzaWduZWVFbWFpbCI6IiIsImxpY2Vuc2VSZXN0cmljdGlvbiI6IkZvciBlZHVjYXRpb25hbCB1c2Ugb25seSIsImNoZWNrQ29uY3VycmVudFVzZSI6ZmFsc2UsInByb2R1Y3RzIjpbeyJjb2RlIjoiSUkiLCJwYWlkVXBUbyI6IjIwMTgtMTAtMTQifSx7ImNvZGUiOiJSUzAiLCJwYWlkVXBUbyI6IjIwMTgtMTAtMTQifSx7ImNvZGUiOiJXUyIsInBhaWRVcFRvIjoiMjAxOC0xMC0xNCJ9LHsiY29kZSI6IlJEIiwicGFpZFVwVG8iOiIyMDE4LTEwLTE0In0seyJjb2RlIjoiUkMiLCJwYWlkVXBUbyI6IjIwMTgtMTAtMTQifSx7ImNvZGUiOiJEQyIsInBhaWRVcFRvIjoiMjAxOC0xMC0xNCJ9LHsiY29kZSI6IkRCIiwicGFpZFVwVG8iOiIyMDE4LTEwLTE0In0seyJjb2RlIjoiUk0iLCJwYWlkVXBUbyI6IjIwMTgtMTAtMTQifSx7ImNvZGUiOiJETSIsInBhaWRVcFRvIjoiMjAxOC0xMC0xNCJ9LHsiY29kZSI6IkFDIiwicGFpZFVwVG8iOiIyMDE4LTEwLTE0In0seyJjb2RlIjoiRFBOIiwicGFpZFVwVG8iOiIyMDE4LTEwLTE0In0seyJjb2RlIjoiUFMiLCJwYWlkVXBUbyI6IjIwMTgtMTAtMTQifSx7ImNvZGUiOiJDTCIsInBhaWRVcFRvIjoiMjAxOC0xMC0xNCJ9LHsiY29kZSI6IlBDIiwicGFpZFVwVG8iOiIyMDE4LTEwLTE0In0seyJjb2RlIjoiUlNVIiwicGFpZFVwVG8iOiIyMDE4LTEwLTE0In1dLCJoYXNoIjoiNjk0NDAzMi8wIiwiZ3JhY2VQZXJpb2REYXlzIjowLCJhdXRvUHJvbG9uZ2F0ZWQiOmZhbHNlLCJpc0F1dG9Qcm9sb25nYXRlZCI6ZmFsc2V9-Gbb7jeR8JWOVxdUFaXfJzVU/O7c7xHQyaidCnhYLp7v32zdeXiHUU7vlrrm5y9ZX0lmQk3plCCsW+phrC9gGAPd6WDKhkal10qVNg0larCR2tQ3u8jfv1t2JAvWrMOJfFG9kKsJuw1P4TozZ/E7Qvj1cupf/rldhoOmaXMyABxNN1af1RV3bVhe4FFZe0p7xlIJF/ctZkFK62HYmh8V3AyhUNTzrvK2k+t/tlDJz2LnW7nYttBLHld8LabPlEEjpTHswhzlthzhVqALIgvF0uNbIJ5Uwpb7NqR4U/2ob0Z+FIcRpFUIAHEAw+RLGwkCge5DyZKfx+RoRJ/In4q/UpA==-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- 1
截止发文，亲测有效。
