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英语阅读理解和完型填空是中考复习的难点，如何快速准确的写出正确答案是同学们想要学习和提升的，以下是名校一线名师整理的英语阅读理解和完形填空常用短语，熟练掌握背诵，轻松应对中考英语阅读理解和完形填空，取得高分！ 周一 初中英语频道 9.17 2018 完形填空 这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。 I have tried many ways to be 1 . I don’t wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill. This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill. The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 . 解题点悟 1．C 根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。 2．B 这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。 3．B 跟上两题同解。 4．D so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。 5．A leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。 6．C up表示“温度上升”。 7．A 妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。 8．C 其他选项在语法上均错。 9．C 根据文意。 10．D next to表示“临近、非常接近”。 11．B Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。 12．A 妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。 13．B 这里表示“烫”, 所以不能选warm。 14．D fall on为“掉到……上”, fall off 是指“从某处摔下”, fall down是“落下”。 15．C break为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。 阅读理解 仔细阅读下面材料，从中选出最恰当的答案选项。 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的) . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus. Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty . In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'- a nod means 'no'. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top. In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) --it's just not done in Thailand. 1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen . A. were foreigners B. didn't have tickets C. made a loud noise D. didn't line up for the bus 2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should . A. learn the language of the country B. understand the manners and customs of the country C. have enough time and money D. make friends with the people there 3. In India it is considered impolite . A. to use the right hand for passing food at table. B. to pass food with the left hand. C. to eat food with your hands. D. to help yourself at table. 4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is . A. a common (平常的) habit B. an important manner C. a serious (严重的) trouble D. a bad manner 5. The best title (题目) for this article is . A. People's Everyday Life B. Mind Your Manners C. Shaking and Nodding Head D. Taking a Bus in England 解题点悟 1. D 这是一道句子理解题，也可以看成细节题。在第一自然段的最后，有这样的句子：No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus．从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯，所以答案是D。 2. B 这是一道细节题。答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。 3. B 同第二题一样，此题也是细节题。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。 4. A 单句理解题。最后一个自然段中有说：In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting．这个句子的意思是：在欧洲，开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的。这说明许多人有这样的习惯，所以答案应该是A。 5. B 通读全文就会发现，只学习一门外语是不够的，还要多了解该国的风俗习惯，否则就会遇到麻烦，所以答案是B。 - END - 孩子英语学不好 考试拿不到高分怎么办？ 名校一线英语教师推荐 加入【英语阅读集训营】 每天一练 考试高分 好成绩都是练出来的~ |
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