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撰稿：张瑞安 - How与 what像一对感情亲密的兄弟，时常可用来表达相同的句义。但它们毕竟是词性词义各异的两个词，故又有不可相互替代的独自用法。现将how与 what的可互换与不可互换的情况归纳如下。 一． How与 what的可换归纳 1． 今天天气怎样？ What is the weather like today?=How’s the weather today? 2． 你认为这部电影怎样？What do you think about the film?=How do you like the film? 3． 你多大了？ What’s your age?=How old are you? 4． 这朵花真美！ What a beautiful flower it is !=How beautiful a flower it is! 5． 你们学校有多少学生？What’s the number of the students in your school? =How many students are there in your school? 6． 这顶帽子多少钱？ What’s the price of the hat?=How much is the hat? 7． 你怎么样？ What about you=How about you? 二． How与 what的不可换归纳 1． 你穿多大尺码的鞋子？ How big size of shoes do you wear?( 误) What size shoes do you wear?(正 ) 2． 你们市有多少人口？ How many population are there in your city?( 误) What’s the population of your city?（正） 3． 这个箱子有多重？ How heavy is the box? ( 误) What’s the weight of the box?（正） 4． 你打算如何处置这些旧书？ How are you going to do with these old books? ( 误) What are you going to do with these old books? （正） 5. 你的意见如何？ How’s your opinion?( 误) What’s your opinion? （正） - |
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