Design基础知识提要根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思核心单词sweat1._________n.汗2._________n.
青春；年轻人3._________n.昆虫4._________n.画家,油漆匠5._________adj.
狭窄的6._________n.细节,详情 7._________n.特征,特色8._________
n.天使 9._________vt.毁坏,毁灭youthinsectpainternarrowdet
ailfeatureangelruin课件使用101教育PPT制作(http://ppt.101.com/ppt.101.co
m)valuable10._________v.贵重的，有价值的 11._________咖啡馆12._______
__n.朝代,王朝13._________n.目的,意图14._________n.字,字体,人物
,性格 15.____________n.想像，想像力16._________n.租金v.租17._____
______n.公寓住宅18._________n.地铁19._________n.窗帘20._________
______.空调cafedynastypurposecharacterimaginationrentapar
tmentsubwaycurtainair-conditional抽象的,深奥的21.abstract__
__________________22.exhibition___________________23.creature
_______________________24.elegantly_______________________25.e
mphasise__________________26.castle__________________________27
.statue________________________28.architect__________________
___展览会动物,人优美地强调城堡雕像建筑师式样29.pattern________________________30.
jewellery_____________________ 31.cottage____________________
____32.landlord____________________33.mercy__________________
_______34.garage_____________________35.garbage______________
________珠宝村舍,小屋房东慈悲,怜悯,同情心车库垃圾,废物词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。1.imagine
(v.)_______________(n.)想象力 类似：organize______________(n.)组织2.
pain(n.)_____________(adj.)痛苦的 类似：success_____________(adj.)成
功的3.value(n.)______________(adj.)贵重的 类似：change_____________
(adj.)可改变的4.happy(adj.)_____________(n.)幸福，快乐 类似：sad_________
_______(n.)悲哀5.relate(v.)_______________(n.)关系 类似：create___
___________(n.)创造imaginationorganizationpainfulsuccessfulval
uablechangeablehappinesssadnessrelationcreation6.bath(n.
)_______________(v.)洗澡类似：breath______________(v.)呼吸7.conclude
(v.)______________(n.)结论类似：include_______________(n.)包含8.wave
(n.)_______________(adj.)波状的 类似：snow_______________(adj.)下雪的9
.young(adj.)______________(n.)青春类似：wide________________(n.)
宽度10.religion(n.)_____________(adj.)宗教的 类似：anxiety__________
____(adj.)忧虑的bathebreatheconclusioninclusionwavysnowyyouthwidth
religiousanxious重要词组1.___________________与……结合2.________________
___注视，凝视3._______________________对……感兴趣 4.___________________卖(
多少钱)5._______________________陷入沉思6.___________________选择做某事7._
__________________追溯到8._____________________________被用来做某事combin
ewithfixone’seyesonshowaninterestinsth.sellforbed
eep/lostinthoughtchoosetodosth.datebacktobeusedtodo/
beusedfordoingsth.9.___________________被用作10.____________
_______和……有关联的11.___________________与某人分享某物12._________________
_______从……改变成……13.___________________增添，增加14.__________________
_有几分15.___________________试用，实验 beusedasrelatetosharesth.
withsb.changefromsth.tosth.addtosortoftryout16.for
thesamereason____________17.bringgoodluck_______________1
8.holdone’sbreath______________19.leavesb.doing___________
_____20.dreamof_____________________21.dreamup____________
________22.accordingto__________________23.athighspeed_____
_____________ 出于同样的理由带来好运屏住呼吸使某人做某事梦见虚构依照，按照飞快地24.drawi
nblackink______________25.workwith____________________26.be
locatedin/on_______________27.wavegoodbyetosb.___________
_28.holdone’sbreath______________ 29.atypicalexample_______
_______ 30.Chinesefolkart________________用黑色墨水画与……合作位于向某人挥
手告别屏住呼吸一个典型的例子中国民间艺术重要考点突破核心单词1.valuableadj.有价值的，贵重的◇Your
valuableideasarewelcomed.欢迎多提宝贵意见。◇Nothingismorevaluableth
antime,butnothingislessvalued.没有比时间更珍贵的东西，但也没有比它更受轻视的东西。★拓展
:写出适当的词。(1)_________n.价值，重要性(2)_________vt.评价，估价，重视说出下列句
子中画线单词的意思。(3)Yourhelphasbeeninvaluabletous.valuevalue非常
宝贵的(=veryusefulindeed)(4)Thisjewelleryisvalueless;itism
adeofglassandordinarymetals.(5)Theportraitofhisgrandfa
therwashismostvaluedpossession.(6)Thisancientgoldcoinisn
’tjustvaluable;it’spriceless.◆搭配:beofvalue相当与bevaluable，
即“of+名词”的用法相当为形容词，可以作表语、定语和宾语补足语，作定语时放在所修饰的名词后面。如：awatchofvalu
e(有价值的手表)。无价值的(=worthless=oflittleornovalue)珍贵的，指对某人来说是珍贵的
，但对别人来说却并非如此。无价的◎根据所给的中文提示，写出与beofvalue类似的搭配：(1)important=__
________________(2)helpful=____________________(3)有好处的________
____________(4)质量好的____________________ofimportanceofhelpof
advantageofgoodquality2.ruinv.&n.毁坏，损坏；废墟，遗迹[复数]◆搭配:b
e/liesinruins严重受损，破败不堪◆理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)Therainruinedmypai
nting.?(2)Thecastlenowliesinruins.?(3)Wevisitedtheruins
ofthetemple.■运用：用ruin翻译下列句子。(1)他前途(career)尽毁。________________
_______________________________(2)不要用粗糙的(harsh)肥皂洗脸。那会损坏你的皮肤。Don''
tuseharshsoaptowashyourface.__________________________这场雨
毁坏了我的画。那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。Hiscareerisinruins.Itw
illruinyourskin.3.imaginationn.想象，想象力◇Poetsandartistsha
veimagination.诗人和艺术家都有想象力。◇Hehasn''tmuchimagination.他缺乏想像力。◇Wh
yhediditwasbeyondmyimagination.他那样做的原因我无法想象。★拓展:写出适当的词。(1
)想象(v.)_____________________(2)有想象力的(adj.)_____________(3)可
以想象的(adj.)_____________(4)虚构的(adj.)_________________imagin
eimaginativeimaginableimaginary■运用：用imagine的适当形式填空。(1)Themin
dofthestorytellerhasgreat_______________powers.(2)Itis___
__________thatbreakingtheengagementwilldamagehisimage.(3)T
hisisatruestorynotan___________one.(4)Shewasalivelyyou
ngwomanwithpatienceand________________.(5)Youcan''t_________
__howImissedyouall.imaginativeimaginableimaginaryimaginati
onimagine4.purposen.目的，意图vi.企图；打算◆搭配:写出下列搭配的中文意思。(1)on
purpose__________(2)forallpracticalpurposes___________(3
)serveone’s/thepurpose_______________________(4)for/witht
hepurposeof_______________________(5)purposedoing/todosth
.______________________■运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。(1)她似乎是有意地做这些事。_________
____________________________________________(2)我们找到了一个很合适的会址。Weh
avefoundameeting-placethat________________________(3)实际上它毫无用
处。__________________________________(4)他们到这儿来就是为了找麻烦的(maketroubl
e)。________________________________________________________故意地实际
上适合需要，令人满意目的是，为了打算做某事Sheseemstodothesethingsonpurpose.
?willserveourpurposeForallpracticalpurposes,itwasusele
ssTheycameherewiththepurposeofmakingtrouble.5.narrowa
dj.狭窄的vi.变窄vt.使……狭窄◆理解：理解下列例句中画线短语的意思。Sheclimbedthrougha
narrowgapinthefence.______________(2)Shehasverynarr
owideasaboutreligion.?__________________(3)Icongratulatedm
yselfonmynarrowescape.________________(4)Theyplanedtonarr
owthegapbetweenimportsandexports._______________(5)Thepre
sidentwonanarrowvictoryintheelection.____________________
___(6)Thecompanyofferedonlyanarrowrangeoffinancialservic
es._____________狭窄的缝隙狭隘的想法幸免于难缩小差距险胜有限的范围★拓展:下列单词与narrow一
样既可以做形容词也可以做动词，请写出下列单词的意思。(1)awake(adj.)_____________(v.)__
___________(2)major(adj.)_____________(v.)_____________(3)
minor(adj.)_____________(v.)_____________(4)wrong(adj.)_
____________(v.)_____________(5)dry(adj.)_____________(v.
)_____________(6)calm(adj.)_____________(v.)_____________(
7)fine(adj.)_____________(v.)_____________醒的唤醒，醒来主修主要的，
大部份的辅修，副修科目次要的，较小的冤枉(某人)错误的使变干干的平静的，镇定的(使某人)平静，镇静好的，美的罚
款6.concludev.结束，推断，决定◆搭配:写出下列短语结构的意思。(1)concludethat…___
_______________________(2)concludesth.fromsth._____________
__________(3)inconclusion____________________◆理解：理解下列例句的意思。
(1)Themeetingconcluded(=Weconcludedthemeeting)at8o’clock
.(2)Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.推断，作出结论，决定从……得出…
…最后，总之会议于8时结束。(conclude=cometoanend)她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。(conclud
e=end,finish)(3)Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.
(4)Whenheranawayfromme,Iconcludedhewasafraid.■运用：翻译下列句
子(1)你能从中这些事实当中得出什么结论?____________________________________________
(2)从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。Fromhisappearance___________________
________________________我们决定出去。当他从我这里跑掉时，我断定他害怕了。Whatcanyouc
oncludefromthesefacts?wemaysafelyconcludethatheisahea
vysmoker7．fixv.安装，使固定，修理；确定，安排，准备◆理解：说出下列例句的汉语意思。(1)Mywatch
hasstopped.Itneedsfixing.(2)I’llwatchthekidsandyoufix
dinner.◆搭配：请填入适当的介词。(1)fixsth______sth把……固定到……上(2)fixone’s
attention/mind/thoughts______…把注意力集中在(3)fixone’seyes______…盯
住，凝视(4)fixsth.______one’smind牢记某事(5)fixatime/date______(
doing)sth.确定……的时间/日期我的表停了，需要修理了。我来看小孩你去准备晚饭。to/onononinfor
■运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。(1)我们已确定了结婚的日子。_____________________________the
wedding.(2)我们把刚买来的架子装在了厨房的墙上。We_______theshelfweboughtjust
now______thewallinthekitchen.(3)她走之前，想把一切都牢记在心。Shetriedt
o_______________________beforesheleft.(4)他全神贯注地工作。____________
__________________________________(5)她的眼睛紧盯着墙上的布告。Hereyes______
____________thenoticeonthewall.We’vefixedthedatefor?fixe
dtofixeverythinginhermindHefixedhisthoughts/attentiono
nhiswork.werefixedon8.locatev.使……坐落于，位于(多用被动式)；找到……的位置(
findthepositionof)；定居★拓展：locationn.位置，场所◆搭配：belocated(=sit
uated)in/near/atetc.位于◆理解：说出下列例句的汉语意思。(1)Thecompanywantsto
locateitsheadquartersinthenorth.?(2)Thepolicearetryingto
locatethemissingman.公司想把总部设在北方。警方正设法查明那个失踪者的下落。(3)Afterhe
retireshe’sgoingtolocateinCalifornia.(4)Thenewhospital
istobelocatednearyourcollege.■运用：用locate翻译下列句子。(1)我的家乡位于中国广
东，毗邻香港。Myhometown,neighboringHongKong,______________________
________________________(2)委员会正试图决定在哪里建新医院。Thecouncilistrying
todecide______________________________________________他打算退休后到加里
弗尼亚定居。这所新医院将建在你们学院附近。islocatedinGuangdongProvinceofChina.
wheretolocatethenewhospital.?9.flatn.公寓adj.平坦的，漏气的，单调
的◇Theydividedthehouseintoflats.?他们把那栋房屋分成许多套住房。◇Theearthis
round,notflat.地球是圆的，不是平的。■运用：用flat翻译下列句子。(1)我骑上车去上班，结果发现轮胎没气了。
Igotonthebiketoridetothejob____________________________
_______________(2)我们住在一套有两间房间的公寓里。_______________________________
___________onlytoseethatthetirewasflat.Weliveinaflato
ftworooms.10.spareadj.多余的，备用的n.备用零件v.宽恕,节省，抽出(时间等)◆搭配：说
出来列短语的汉语意思。(1)sparenoefforttodosth.(2)sparetime(3)spareke
y(4)sparetherodandspoilthechild◆理解：理解并说出下列句子的意思。(1)Wepai
dourbillsandhadmoneytospare.(2)Canyousparemefiveminu
tes?不遗余力地去做某事空闲时间备用钥匙孩子不打不成器．我们付帐后还有节余。你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？(3)Weh
avenospareroomforatable.(4)We?should?spare?no?effort?to?hel
p?those?who?need?our?help.■运用：用spare翻译下列句子。(1)请饶了我吧!____________
______________(2)你还有食糖剩吗？____________________________(3)你应该不遗余力地努
力学习赶上其他人。?______________________________________and?catch?up?wit
h?the?others.(4)我们应该不遗余力地使我们的学校更美丽。?_____________________________
_______________________________________________________________我们
没有放桌子的空地方。我们应当不遗余力地帮助那些需要我们帮助的人。Pleasespareme!Doyouhaveany
sugartospare?You?should?spare?no?effort?to?study?hard?We?shoul
d?spare?no?effort?to?make?our?school?more?beautiful.重要词组1.关于use的
词组◆搭配：请写出下列词组的意思。某物被用来做……1sth.beusedtodosth2sth.beusedfo
r(doing)sth.3sth.beusedassth.4sb.beusedtodoingsth.5us
edtodosth.某物被用来做……某物被用作某人习惯做某事过去经常(强调与现在的对比，可用于人或事物)■运用：翻
译下列句子。(1)Hans已经在英国住一年多了，他现在习惯了左侧开车。HanshaslivedinEnglandfor
overayear_____________________________________________(2)当我还是
小孩的时候，我常常在河里游泳。WhenIwasachild,______________________________
_______________(3)木头常常被用来制作桌椅。___________________________________
_________(4)生病常常被用作迟到的借口。Beingillisoften___________________
forbeinglatesoheisusedtodrivingontheleftnow.Iusedto
swimintheriver.Woodisoftenusedtomakedesksandchairs.
usedasanexcuse2.sellfor/at卖(多少钱)，以多少钱卖■运用1：翻译下列句子。(1)这幅油画
售价五百元。________________________________________________(2)他以四十美元的价
钱把自行车卖给了我。________________________________________________★拓展:写出
下列短语的意思。1)sellout________________2)sellsth.off____________
_____■运用2：填入适当的介词或副词。(1)Hesoldhiscartome__________$800.(2
)Sundaynewspapersoftensell__________by10o’clock.(3)Wetr
ytosell__________anyleftovercakesbeforeweclose.Thisoil
paintingsellsfor500dollars.Hesoldhisbiketomefor$40.
售完甩卖(处理存货)for/atoutoff3.datebackto=datefrom(+时间点)
追溯到，从……就开始有dateback(+时间段)追溯到■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)这座城市的历史可追溯到18世纪40年
代，英国人到来的时候。Thehistoryofthecity_______________________whenth
eBritisharrived.(2)这座城市的历史可追溯到400年前，英国人到来的时候。_________________
_________________________whentheBritisharrived.datesbackto
the1740sThehistoryofthecitydatesback400years★拓展:理解下列句
子画线单词及短语的意思。(1)Thedateontheletterwas30thAugust1962.(2)H
erbestperformancetodatewasherthirdplaceattheWorldJuni
orChampionships.(3)I''vegotadatewithAndreatomorrownight.
(4)Ithoughtwewerejustfriends,butwhenIstarteddatingoth
ermen,hesuddenlygotreallyjealous.(5)Theinformationinthe
touristguideisalreadyout-of-date.(6)Theyhaveaccesstoup-
to-dateinformationthroughacomputerdatabase.日期到目前为止约会与某人约会
落伍的最新的TheartworldwillbeholdingitsbreathIcanholdmyb
reathforaboutoneminute.backonontooutto4.holdone’s
breath屏住呼吸■运用1：翻译下列句子。(1)整个艺术界都在屏住呼吸等待着看这些画能拍卖(auction)到什么价钱。___
______________________________________toseehowmuchthesepain
tingssellforatauction.(2)我可憋差不多一分钟的气。________________________
______________________★拓展:用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)hold_________退缩，踌躇；抑
制；阻碍；隐瞒(2)hold_________(打电话时)等着，别挂断；继续下去(3)hold_________抓
紧，坚持(4)hold__________维持，抵抗，有可能(5)hold_________忠于某事物togeth
er(6)hold_________保持完整，保持团结(7)hold__________推迟，耽搁；举起，抢劫(8
)hold______________________吸引某人的兴趣/注意■运用2：填入适当的介词或副词。(1)Shewan
tedtotellhimbutprideheldher_________.(2)Pleasehold____
____yourhandifyouhaveanyquestiontoask.(3)Hold________
-Ihaven''tfinishedyet.(4)InthosedaystheChurchheldtheco
mmunity_________.(5)TheSecretaryofStatemusthold_______his
policy.upsb’sinterest/attentionbackupontogetherto5.add
…to…在……上增添/增加……◇Thesuffix-erisaddedtoverbstoformnouns
.字尾-er加到动词之后构成名词。◇Localcoloraddedinteresttothenovel.地方色彩增加了
这部小说的吸引力。★拓展:写出add短语的汉语意思。(1)addin____________(2)addto____
________(=increase)(3)addup_________________(4)addupto_____
_________________(6)addthat_______________________(6)addfuel
tothefire_______________包括增加将……加起来加起来的总和是，合计为补充说，又说火上加油
■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)他在名单上再加上几个工人的名字。He________afewmorenamesofwor
kers__________.(2)我每天乘车花费的时间加起来有3个小时。ThetimeIspendonbusever
yday___________________(3)这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。Thebadweather_______
_________________(4)我还要补充说一下，我们对测试结果表示满意。Ishouldlike__________
________________________thetestresult.addedtothelistaddsup
tothreehoursaddedtoourdifficultiestoaddthatweareplea
sedwith6.leavesb./sth.+宾补使……处于(某种状态)※说明：在leave后作宾语补足语的可以是现
在分词、过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、介词短语。■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)他的话使我陷入了沉思。Whathesaid___
_______________________(2)他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。Themovingstory____
__________________(3)他的病使他身体虚弱。Hisillness______________________
______(4)他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。His?parents?both?died?last?year,?___
_________________leftmethinkingdeeplylefthimunmovedlefth
imweakleaving?him?an?orphan1.Toemphasisethewomanevenmore
,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress
,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.为了更
加强调这个女人，陈在扇子和她的裙子上加了很多细节，并且把女人后面的背景涂黑。结构分析:该句是一个较长的简单句。句首的不定式短语作
目的状语，句中有由and连接的两个并列谓语adds…andchooses…。学以致用：用todo做目的状语，翻译下列句子。(
1)为了学好英语，我每天很早起床读书。______________________,Igetupearlyeveryd
aytoreadbooks.(2)为了睡晚点，他把闹钟关掉。________________,heturnedoff
thealarm.leaving?him?an?orphanTosleeplate高级句型2.Peopletowho
mthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspeci
aldaysandduringfestivals.和死者有关系人会在特别的日子和过节日的时候做这些供品。结构分析:本句是
一个主从复合句，句中“介词(to)＋关系代词(whom)”引导一个定语从句，因berelatedtosb.(与某人有关系)
是固定搭配，故定语从句由towhom引导。学以致用：用一个介词提前的定语从句翻译下面句子。晚上在这条街上，你找不到任何人求助。(
turntosb.forhelp)Atnight,thereisnooneinthestreet____
__________________________________________towhomyoucanturnf
orhelp.3.That’swhyMamaandPapalookedforahouse,andthat
’swhywemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet,faraway,onthe
othersideoftown.这就是为什么妈妈和爸爸要找一间房子和为什么我们要搬到镇的另外一头去的原因。结构分析:这是
一个由并列句：That’swhy…andthat’swhy….。句型that’s/it’swhy…(这是……的原因)中
why引出的是结果。顺便说说，句型that’s/it’sbecause…(这是因为……)中because引出原因。学以致用
：That’swhy…翻译下列句子。(1)昨天雨下得很大。这就是我们没有进行足球比赛的原因。Itrainedheavily
yesterday._____________________________________________________
__(2)中国人吃糖比世界上其他国家的人少。这就是为什么许多中国人有健康并且洁白的牙齿。TheChineseeatless
sugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.___________________
_____________________________________That’swhywedidn’thaveth
efootballmatch.ThatiswhylotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthy
whiteteeth.单元基础过关一、单词拼写根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1.Loganmadeasp
eech______________(强调)theneedformorevolunteers.2.Fortunat
ely,shewasabletodescribeherattackeringreatd________,wh
ichhelpedthepolicealot.3.TheTangD_________isaperiodre
markableforitsliterature.4.Paulinewaswillingtodoanything
forherchildren''s_______________(快乐).5.Withhisshortsandca
meraaroundhisneck,helookedlikeat___________tourist.empha
sizingdetailDynastyhappinesstypical6.AtthattimePicasso
wasastrugglinga________,littleknownoutsideParis.7.First,
drawtwos____________linesacrossthepageusingaruler.8.Joh
nandSandyarguedallthetime,whichcompletely___________(破坏
)theeveningfortherestofus.9.Hetakesthemtoac_______t
erraceinthesun,orderscoffeeandcroissants,andstartsonth
epapers.10.Hisofficelookedoutontheother______________(摩天
大楼)ofdowntownDallas.artiststraightruinedcafeskyscrapers
二、词形辨别选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。Aziztriedto__________hismindonthejo
bathand.(A.fixB.mix)
2.Hestoppedworkingforamom
enttowipethe________offhisface.(A.sweetB.sweat)
3.Theriveristoo_____
_______forourboat.(A.shallowB.swallow)
4.Shesoonsplitwith
herhusband,andsheandNicolaemovedintoaone-bedroom_______
___inHuntingtonBeach.(A.apartmentB.department)ABAA
B5.Agroupofstudentplacedawreath(花圈)atthe_____ofthen
ationalhero.(A.combB.tomb)6.Thisisoneofthebesttimes
forcatching_________.(A.warmB.worms)7.Wecan''tafforda
car,nottomentionthefactthatwehaveno_______.(A.garage
B.garbage)8.The___________isalastingreminderofChurchil
l''sgreatness.?(A.statusB.statue)BAB三、词类转换用所给词的适当形式填空。1.
Realfriendshipismore__________(value)thanmoney.?2.Whenth
einvestigation_______________(conclusion),theresultswillbe
senttotheUSAttorney''soffice.3.Thepolicehadquestionedthr
ee___________(young),butthenlaterreleasedthemwithoutcharg
e.4.Idon''thaveaphotographwithmesoyou''llhavetouseyour
_____________(imagine).5.AcollectionofpaintingsbyDavidHoc
kneyison______________(exhibit)attheMuseumofArt.valuable
isconcludedyouthsimaginationexhibitionelegantly6.Healway
sdresses_______________(elegance),whichimpressesusalot.7
.Theydidn''tattendtheceremonybecauseof___________(religio
n)reasons.8.Shebroughtabowlofwaterandbeganto__________
(bath)theinjuredarm.9.Colin''sdeathis____________(pain)to
meandeveryonewhoknewhim.10.___________(relate)betweenth
etwocountrieshaveimprovedrecently.religiousbathepainfulR
elations四、词组填空用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。combinewithfixone’seyes
on sellforbedeep/lostinthoughtdatebacktobeusedas
addtosortoftryoutrelateto1.Sheenjoys___________ne
wwaysofdoingthings.2.Thisshowwillnodoubt___________his
growingreputation.3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowill____
______?4.Dietsaremosteffectivewhen__________________exerci
se.5.Harryjuststoodthere,_____________________.tryingouta
ddtosellforcombinedwithlostinthought6.It''s__________
_embarrassingtosingbeforeacrowdofstrangers.7.Theancien
tchurch______________the13thcentury.8.Thereportseeksto
_______theriseincrime_______anincreaseinunemployment.9.
Shecouldn''tturnroundsoshe_________________hertwobrothers
onthealtar.10.Thehouse___________aholidayhome.sortofd
atesbacktotorelatefixedhereyesonisusedas五、语法填空阅读下面短
文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(1)QiBaishiw
asoneofChina’sgreatestpainters,1_________workedwithwood
duringhisearlyyouth.Thenbetween1902and1909,hetravelled
acrossthecountryandpaintedmanypicturesofscenery.Hisinte
restchangedlater2_______simplepicturesfromeverydaylife,s
uchasvegetables,flowers,birds,andinsects.Cabbageis3_____
_well-knownexampleofQi’swork.Thetinyinsectnearthecabba
gehassomeredonitsback.Itsblackeyes,4___________arefix
edonthecabbage,showthecreature’sinterest5____________the
vegetable.QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudien
ce6____________(guess)andmakesthemusetheir7_____________(i
magine).ChenYifeiwasaverysuccessfulartist.8__________sof
tportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable.In1997,oneof
hispaintings9_________(sell)forUS＄503,000.Thepainting,nam
edPoppy,isatypicalexampleofChen’sstyle.Inthepainting,
ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeep10_________thought.whotoa
whichinguessingimaginationHissoldin(2)ChenZijiangis
apaper-cuttingexpertwhomIinterviewedformyarticleonChine
seArt.Paper-cuttingissomethingthathelearnedtodofrom1__
_______earlyage.“ItisaChinesefolkart2___________along
history,”MrChentoldme.“Papercutsofanimalshavebeenfound
intombs3___________datebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!”HeaddedthatbytheSouthernSongDynasty,paper-cutting4____________(become)animportantpartofeverydaylife.“Ayoungfarmerwhowantedawifewouldlookatayoungwoman’spaper-cuttingskills5________marryingher!”explainedMrChen,6___________(laugh)atthelookanwithwhich/thathadbecomebeforelaughingofsurpriseonmyface.Chenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmaketoday:papercutsfordecoration,for7____________(religion)purposesandfordesignpatterns.Papercutsused8_________decorationareoftenseenonwindowsandgates.9________areusuallyputupduringholidaystobringgoodluck.Theyarealsousedonpresents.Apresentforparents10_________childhasrecentlybornmightshowapapercutofchildren,forexample.religiousforTheywhose孔明灯又叫天灯，相传是由三国时的诸葛孔明(即诸葛亮)所发明。当年，诸葛孔明被困于阳平，于是制作了天灯向外求救；现在，在元宵节，人们在天灯上写下自己的祝福和心愿，然后点亮放飞；据说，这样做可以让天神知道人们的心愿，使人们梦想成真；[写作要求]1.只能用5句话包括以下全部的内容要点;2.尽量用本单元所复习的单词、短语和句型。六、基础写作假设你参加了一个中美文化交流夏令营，每一位营友都要用英语介绍一样能代表传统文化的物品，而你选择了孔明灯。下面是关于孔明灯的一些基本资料，请你根据以下信息，整理出你的发言稿KongMingDeng,alsocalledskylantern,issaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhuGeliang.ThehistoryofskylanterndatesbacktotheThreeKindomsPeriod.Atthattime,ZhuGeliangwastrappedinYangping,sohemadeaskylanterntoaskforhelp.Nowadays,onLanternFestival,peoplewilllightskylanternsonwhichpeoplewritedowntheirdreamsandwishes.It’ssaidthat,inthisway,theSkyGodwillbeinformedofpeople’swishesandletthemcometrue.snowy |
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