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| 《Unit 7-Lenson 1 The Spirit of Explorers》北师大版高中英语必修3 |
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TheSpiritofExplorers课件使用101教育PPT制作(http://ppt.101.com/ppt.101.com)
sunbathingdivingsurfingwindsurfingwaterskiingjetskiingfishings
ailingTheSpiritofExplorersVocabularyspiritexplorersailorViking
voyagesetsailancestorADn.精神n.探险家n.水手，海员n.维京人，北欧海盗n.航海，航空启航n.祖先，祖
宗n.公元adv.更多根据，依照陷入麻烦，陷入困境vt.说服，劝服到达寻找，寻求adj.不知道的，未知的furtheraccord
ingtogetintotroublepersuademakeittoinsearchofunknownadv.最终
，终于adj.当今的，现代的n.行为，行动n.旅程，旅行n.讲授，演讲n.制动器，刹车vi.道歉南极洲eventuallypres
ent-daydeedjourneylecturebrakeapologisetheAntarcticJamesCookwa
saBritishcaptain.HemademapsofAustraliaandNewZealand.
JamesCookwasaSpanishsailor.Hemadefourvoyages.Heisfam
ousallovertheworldnow.ColumbusPeopleconsiderhimtohavedi
scoveredAmericafirst.Doyouthinkso?Whichofthefollowingp
eopledoyouthinkarrivedinAmericafirst?a.ChristopherColum
busb.AncientRomansc.Chinesed.VikingsThispaintingshowsV
ikingraiderinabouttheyear1100Thismightbetheoldestmapo
fNorthAmerica.SomepeoplebelievetheVikingsdrewit.Theyal
sothinkColumbusmayhaveusedittofindtheNewworld.VikingV
oyagesToAmericaGreenlandScandinaviaNewfoundlandIcelandMatchthe
wordswiththeirexplanations.alargeislandintheNorthAtlan
ticOcean,nearNortheasternCanadaanareaofNorthEuropecons
istingofNorway,Sweden,Denmark,IcelandandFinlandacountry
intheNorthAtlanticalargeislandinEasternCanadaScandinavi
aGreenlandNewfoundlandIceland斯堪的纳维亚格陵兰纽芬兰冰岛ScandinaviaScandina
via:anareaoftheNorthEuropeconsistingofNorway,Sweden,Denma
rk,IcelandandFinland.acountryintheNorthAtlanticalargeisl
andinNorthAtlanticOcean,nearNortheasternCanadaNewfoundlanda
largeislandinEasternCanadaReadthepassage.Thencompleteth
etablebelowabouttheVikings’majordiscoveries.themiddleof
theninthcenturydiscoveredGreenlandblowntherebyastormWhen?
Who?What?How?ErictheRednotlongerafterErictheRedhadlanded
inGreenlandunknownlandBiarniblownoffcourse(knownasNewfound
landnow)theyear1002LeifandBiarniplannedthetripWhydidEric
theRedleaveIceland?2.WhowasBiarnilookingforwhenhewas
blowntoanunknownland?HewasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecauseh
egotintotroubleforamurderhehadcommitted.Hewaslookingf
orhisfatherwhowaswithEric’sparty.3.Howdoweknowaboutt
heVikings?Weknowaboutthemthroughstorieswhichwerewritten
downcenturieslaterinNorwayandIceland.Findthewordsinthe
textthatmatchmostcloselywiththemeaningofthewordsbelow.
eventuallyfinallysucceedneverheardofachieveunknownsetsail4.s
tartaseajourney5.lookingfor6.seajourney7.now8.based
on9.findout10.carryoutinsearchofvoyagepresent-dayaccordin
gtodiscovercommit1.Thespiritofexplorersspirit(n.)我们应该学习
雷锋精神。WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng’sspirit.explore(v.)-----e
xplorer(n.)2.VikingvoyagetoAmericavoyage(n.)=seajourne
y☆区分:voyage,journey,tour,trip,travel这一组词都有“旅行”的意思，但各词的含义有所不
同。journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。例如：I
tookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.--Howlongis
yourjourneytoschool?--Onlyabout10minutes
.voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词。例如：Sheusuallyge
tsseasickduringthevoyage.TheymadeavoyageacrossthePacif
icbyair.trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词
。例如：Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodt
ime.Iwillbeonatripto/journeytothesouthnextsummerho
liday.tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和
名词。例如：Iwilltourtheworldinthefuture.Myfatherhasgonedo
wn-townonashoppingtour.travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指
长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。例如：Atpresent,ma
nypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.Iamreadinga
bookaboutthetraveltoNorthPole.Theycamehomeafteryearso
fforeigntravel.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.journey，voyage，
trip，tour，travel填空1．The________fromAmericatoFranceusedtot
aketwomonths.2．Howdidyouenjoyyour________inEurope?voyage
travels3．Igotoworkbytrain,andthe____________takeshalfa
nhour.4．Hemadeafive-month_______ofIndiaandtheFarEast.5
．Hetookusona_____ofhisnewhouse.trip/journeytourtour6．The
______acrosstheseawassmooth.7．Shehadbeenawayonalong_
__________.voyagetrip/journey8．Idon’tbelievewe’llbeableto
affordany_____.9．Willyoupleasebringbacksomesugaronyour
next_______tothekitchen?10._______werearrangedforthefo
reignvisitorstoseetheGreatWall.traveljourneyTour3.achieve
(v.)=succeed/besuccessfulachievethegoal达到目的4.longbefore
“在之前很久”TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.
他们在哥伦布到达此地很久之前就已经来过这儿。setsailfromA地forB地beforelong=soon
“不久”孩子，很快我就会来看你。Ishallseeyoubeforelong,myboy.☆Itbe+时间
+before“过了多久”过了很久，我才睡着。ItwasalongtimebeforeIfellasl
eep.☆It+be+not+long+before“不久就……”不久我们就会见面的。Itwon’tbelong
beforeweseeeachother.5.further是far的比较级，一般指程度深远而farther一般指路
程遥远6.asmanyas多达……asmanyas+可数名词asmuchas+不可数名词史密斯先生一天
能吃多达五顿饭。Mr.Smithcaneatasmanyasfivemealsaday.A+as+形容词+
as+B用于同级之间的比较滑水跟滑浪风帆一样刺激。Waterskiingisasexcitingaswindsu
rfing.7.accordingto根据，依照☆后面接短语，不能接句子根据课文叙述，北欧海盗首先发现美洲。Accor
dingtothetext,VikingsfirstdiscoveredAmerica.价格根据季节变化。Thep
ricechangedaccordingtotheseason.=basedon8.beforcedtodo
sth.被迫做某事主动：forcesb.todosth.Theworkerswereforcedto
workatleast16hoursaday.commitacrime犯罪9.commitaro
bbery犯抢劫罪commitamurder犯谋杀罪10.beintrouble“有麻烦，出事”getint
otrouble“遇到麻烦”她总是遇到麻烦。Sheisalwaysgettingintotrouble.ask
/lookfortrouble自找麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦takegr
eattroubletodosth.花大力气做某事妈妈很生气，你们不要再自找麻烦了。Mamaissoangry.
Don’taskfortrouble.你找到这所房子有困难吗？Didyouhavetrouble(in)findi
ngthehouse?她花了很大力气才能算出这条数学问题。Shetookgreattroubletoworkout
thismaths’question.11.Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewit
h25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.埃里克又一次起航，这次一共有2
5条船，只有其中14艘到达了格陵兰岛。ofwhichonly14=only14ofwhich把这个定语从句分成2
个简单句：1.Ericsetsailwith25ships.2.Only14ofthe25ship
smadeittoGreenland.setsail=startaseajourneyinsearchof
=lookingforeventually=finallymakeitto=besuccessfuling
ettingto七月他们再度启航，并向南行驶，以寻找新的陆地。最后，他们到达南极。InJuly,they______ag
ainandheadedsouth,__________anewland.__________,they___
______theSouthPole.setsailinsearchofEventuallymadeitto12.
HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.persua
desb.todosth.说服、劝服某人做某事他说服我买了这房子。Hepersuadedmetobuytheh
ouse.Headvised(triedtopersuade)metobuythehouse,butIdi
dn’t.他建议我买这房子，却没有把我说服。13.beinsearchofbeinone’ssearchfor
sb./sth.search+地方+forsb./sth.searchfor=lookfor=hunt
forTheywentthereinsearchoffoodtoeat.Theparentsarenowi
ntheirsearchfortheirmissingchild.Thepolicesearchedthefo
restforthecriminals.ImustsearchforthemiceuntilIfindt
hemandkillthem.search做名词search做动词14.blowoffcourse被风吹得偏离航线
15.findoneselfinsomewhere（不知不觉）发现自己在某个地方16.anunknownland不
知名的地方17.present-day=now18.deed可数名词dogood/baddeeds19.Lei
ffollowedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedtowhatisbelievedto
bethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.赖伊夫按照比阿尼提供的线索航行到了现在被认为是加拿大海岸的
地方。what做主语，此处不能用where.followone’sdirection遵从某人的指示in/froma
ll(every)directions向/从四面八方来follow“跟随”他跟着她上了楼。Hefollowedhe
rupthestairs.“沿着走”沿着这条路走道拐角处。Followthisroadtothecorner.“
遵循,依照行事”他必须听从老师的指导Hemustfollowthedirectionsthathisteac
hergave.“听懂”你读得太快,我听不懂。Youarereadingtoofastformetofoll
ow.ExerciseAfterfivehours’drive,theyreached___theythought
wastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.thatB.whereC.which
D.what2.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailornin
emonths,___thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich
B.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhichD.whatA.of
which3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoesevery
year,80%____aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.which
ofC.ofthenD.ofthat4.Ihavemanyfriends,
____somearebusinessman.A.ofthemB.fromwhich
C.whoofD.ofwhomA.ofwhichD.ofwhomorFalseTru
eErictheRedforcedpeopletogotoGreenlandwithhimtogether
.2.BiarnisetsailfromIcelandinordertojoinLeif’sfather.
FF3.BiarnidiscoveredGreenlandfirst.4.Fromthe8thto10thce
ntury,theVikingswerestrongerandstrongerinNorthernEurope.
5.AccordingtoofficialrecordsEuropeansreachedAmericalong
beforeColumbuseversetsail.FTF1.他们立刻出发去寻找丢失的孩子。Theysetoffim
mediately_______________themissingchild.2.我们学校学生人数多达5000人。T
hereare______________5000studentsinourschool.3.太阳一出来，我们就
启航。Wearegoingto__________assoonasthesunrises.insearch
ofasasmanysetsailwhenIcanneverforgetthedays_____weworkedt
ogetherandtheholidays_____wespenttogether.Thisisthehouse
_____weareliving.Thisisthepark_____wevisitedyesterday.
whichonwhichinwhichwherewhich☆定语从句当中，分别用where和when引导地点和时间1.1)
ThereweremanyplacesinNorthernEurope.2)TheVikingschose
toliveinNorthernEurope.2.1)Peoplecouldliveintheplace.
2)Helandedinthisplace.◇其中，Eric…discoveredthat+宾语从句2.1
)TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgettheday.2)China’sfirstm
annedspaceshipreturnedsafely…onthatday.2.1)Istillremem
bertheday.2)Iattendedmyfirstlectureonthatday.3.1)Ther
e’snoreason.2)Weshouldn’tbefriendsforthatreason.4.1)Co
uldyouhelpmefindoutthereason?2)Thebrakedoesn’tworkfor
thatreason.5.1)Ericsetsailonceagainwith25ships.2)14
ofthe25shipsmadeittoGreenland.6.1)ErictheRedwasforce
dtoleavebecausehehadcommittedamurder.2)Hegotintotrou
bleforthismurder.7.1)Biarniwasaman.2)Leifdiscussedhis
planswiththisman.8.1)Theshiparrivedearlyinthemorning.2
)Theskywasstilldarkinthatmorning.9.1)Didtheytellyou
thereason?2)Theywantedyoutodothatforthereason.10.1)Wh
at’sthenameoftherestaurant?2)Youhadlunchinthatrestaura
nt.11.1)Xiaomingwenttothemusicshop.2)Heboughtaviolin
inthatmusicshop.12.1)They’llneverforgetthetime.2)TheC
hineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamfinallywonthegoldmedalinthe
28thOlympicGamesduringthattime.13.1)Isthatthehospital?
2)Youhadyouroperationinthathospital.14.1)Idon’tunderst
andthereason.2)Hetoldalietohisbossforthatreason.Keys
:1.when2.why3.where4.where5.when6.where7.whyJo
inthepairsofsentencesusingrelativepronouns.1.Ihavefive
balloons.Threeofthemareyellow.Ihavefiveballoons,ofwhic
hthreeareyellow.2.Davidismyfriend.Ioftenplaytenniswi
thhim.Davidismyfriend,withwhomIplaytennis.3.Hehastw
entybooks.Onlytwoofthemareinteresting.Hehastwentybook
s,ofwhichonlytwoareinteresting.4.Mr.Johnsonapologizedf
orthemistake.Wecomplainedtohim.Mr.Johnson,towhomweco
mplained,apologizedforthemistakes.5.Theshopisnotfarfrommyhouse.Weboughttheair-conditionerfromit.Theshopwhereweboughttheair-conditioner,isnotfarfrommyhouse.6.TheAntarcticiscoveredwithsnowandicealltheyearround.Manknowslittleaboutit.TheAntarctic,aboutwhichweknowlittle,iscoveredwithsnowandicealltheyearround.7.You’dbettertellherthenameofthebook.Shecanfindinformationabouttheprojectthere.You’dbettertellherthenameofthebook,inwhichshecanfindinformationabouttheproject.8.TheyhavejuststartedtheirtriptoTibet.Theypreparedforitforaboutamonth.TheyhavejuststartedtheirtriptoTibet,forwhichtheypreparedforamonth.HomeworkImaginethedifficultiestheVikingmet.Writefivesentencesaboutit.Thankyou |
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