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必考 一、名词 代词 冠词 数词 介词 连词 形容词 副词 二、动词(时态 被动语态 情态动词 非谓 ) 三、句式(疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 倒装句) ↓ 四、从句(宾从 状从 定从) 1.名词的所属 ♡两分钟步行路程 two minutes' walk(用how far提问) ♡孩子的时间 children's time ♡父母的希望 parents' hope ♡我爸爸的一个朋友 a friend of my father's 2.名词单复数(单→复) ♡class-classes ♡box-boxes ♡watch-watches ♡wish-wishes ♡tomato-tomatoes ♡potato-potatoes ♡hero-heroes ♡zoo-zoos ♡radio-radios ♡video-videos ♡theif-thieves ♡wife-wives ♡leaf-leaves ♡knife-knives ♡baby-babies ♡city-cities ♡factory-factories ♡day-days ♡boy-boys ♡toy-toys ♡mouth-mouths ♡path-paths ♡foot-feet ♡tooth-teeth ♡man-men ♡woman-women ♡mouse-mice ♡child-children ♡fish-fish ♡sheep-sheep ♡deer-deer ♡Chinese-Chinese ♡Japanese-Japanese ♡woman teacher-women teachers 复数名词 ♡police♡people♡glasses♡trousers♡socks 2.代词 ♡my-mine ♡your-yours ♡their-theirs 动词后面跟宾格 me him us them ♡myself-ourselves ♡yourself-yourselves ♡himself/herself/itself-themselves enjoy oneself 玩的开心 by oneself被某人自己做的(被动语态中) Is anything wrong?(用单数is) 3.冠词 ♡a useful book ♡ an important person ♡ an eight-year-old girl ♡ an unhappy dog 前面有提到想同的东西时用the 4.数词 基数词→one two three… 序数词→first second third… (其它加-th → ♡five-fifth ♡nine-ninth ♡twelve-twelfth ♡twenty-twentieth) 八月是一年中第八个月 August is the eighth month in a year. 一年有十二个月 A year has twelve months. 二楼 the second floor ♡两百个学生 two hundred students(具体数字不加s 也没有of) ♡成百上千 hundreds of ♡成千上万 thousands of ♡ a second time 又 再 ♡三分之二 two thirds. 三分之一 one third 常考:分数+of+名词(后面动词单复数由名词决定) Two thirds of the students are boys 5.介词 ♡in time 及时 on time 准时 ♡on Sunday morning(具体到某天早晨用on) on July 1st(具体某月某日用on) ♡except 除…以外不再有…(排除关系) besides除…以外还有…(累加关系) ♡be good at 擅长于 at the beginning of 在…开始 ♡put on 穿上 turn on 打开 on foot 步行 ♡thanks to 幸亏 ♡take part in 参加(活动) ♡join in 参加(组织) ♡take pride in 以…为荣 ♡be interested in 对…感兴趣 ♡in public 当众 ♡in fact 事实上 ♡be afraid of 害怕 ♡take care of 照顾 ♡instead of 而不是 ♡think of=come up with 想出 ♡think about 考虑 ♡care about 关心 ♡complain about 抱怨 ♡worry about 担心 ♡be famous for 因…而出名 ♡be known as 以…而闻名 ♡for a moment =for a while 一会儿 ♡agree with sb 同意某人 ♡keep up with 保持 ♡keep doing sth 保持做某事 ♡catch up with 赶上 ♡deal with =solve 解决 ♡be filled with sth填满某物 ♡be full of 充满… ♡get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处 ♡with the help of 在…帮助下 ♡compare with 与…相比较 ♡provide with = offer to 提供 ♡be different from 与…不同 ♡borrow from从…借(借进来) ♡lend to 借出去 ♡by the way 顺便说下 ♡as a result 结果 6.连词 ♡both…and…两个都… ♡neither…nor…既不…也不…(两个都不…) ♡either…or…不是…就是…(两个中任何一个) ♡therefore因此 ♡so that 以便于… ♡too…to 太…以致于… ♡though=although虽然(有although不能用but) ♡not…until直到…才… ♡unless除非 7.形容词副词 ♡honest诚实的 ♡brave勇敢的 ♡confident自信的 ♡kind友善的 ♡funny有趣的 ♡strict严厉的(be strict with 对…严格) ♡clever=smart聪明的 ♡weak虚弱的 ♡strong强壮的 ♡sick生病的 ♡active活跃的(activity活动) ♡shy害羞的 ♡tired疲劳的 ♡hungry饿的 ♡thirsty口渴的 ♡sleepy困倦的 ♡lonely孤独的(心理上) ♡alone孤独的(身体上) ♡pleased=happy=glad高兴的(please请) ♡worried担心的 ♡relaxed放松的 ♡interested感兴趣的 ♡nervous紧张的 ♡sad=unhappy伤心的 ♡angry生气的(副词angrily) ♡excited兴奋的 ♡surprised吃惊的 ♡amazing不可思议的 ♡frightened=afraid=scared=fearful 害怕的 ♡cold冷的 ♡warm暖和的 ♡hot热的 ♡cool凉爽的 ♡light轻的 ♡heavy重的 ♡thin瘦的 ♡fat胖的 ♡small小的 ♡large大的 ♡short矮的 ♡tall高的 ♡handsome帅的 ♡terrible糟糕的 ♡important重要的(unimportant不重要的) ♡possible可能的(impossible不可能的) ♡little一点都没有 ♡a little有一点儿(不可数) ♡few一点都没有 ♡a few有一点儿(可数) ♡too many太多(可数) ♡too much太多(不可数) ♡much too太… ♡alive活着的 ♡lively活泼的(是形容词而不是副词) ♡safe安全的 ♡patient耐心的 ♡fresh新鲜的 ♡natural自然的 ♡be fond of=like=love喜欢 ♡be thirsty for=be eager for对某事渴望 ♡be ready for准备 ♡be serious about对…认真 ♡be responsible for对…负责 ♡be mad at=be annoyed at对…生气 ♡sad-sadly ♡happy-happily ♡angry-angrily ♡busy-busily ♡polite-politely ♡simple-simply ♡gentle-gently ♡true-truly ♡terrible-terriblly ♡not…any more=not…any longer不再 ♡at times=now and then偶尔 ♡just now刚才 ♡at once=immediately立刻(once曾经) ♡suddenly突然地 ♡specially特殊地 ♡especially尤其 ♡hard努力的→hardly几乎不 ♡good(well)→better→best ♡bad→worse→worst ♡many(much)→more→most ♡little→less→least ♡far→farther→farthest(实际距离) ♡far→further→furthest(抽象上的更进一步) 比较级: ♡He is as tall as Tom(as+形或副+as) ♡This road is three times as long as that one(倍数+as+形或副+as)(两倍用twice) ♡China is larger than Italy.(形或副比较级+than) ♡This box is twice bigger than that one(倍数+形或副比较级+than) ♡It's getting hotter and hotter.(比较级+and+比较级) ♡The more,the better.(the+比较级，the+比较级) 动词短语见p180 9.情态动词 ♡Must I go with them?→Yes,you must(Yes,you have to) →No,you needn't(No,you don't have to)(must 提问的否定形式不能用mustn't 记住mustn't禁止) ♡No,you can't.不能做(语气强) ♡No,you needn't.=No,you don't have to.没有必要做(语气弱) 10时态 ♡一般现在时:主语+动词原形(always,usually,often,every day) ♡一般过去时:主语+动词过去式(yesterday,last week,just now,a week ago) ♡一般将来时:主语+will(shall/be going to)+动词原形(tomorrow,next week) ♡现在进行时:主语+be+动词ing)(at present,now)(位置移动词come,go,leave,其现在进行时表将来.如they are leaving for Huaxi tomorrow.他们明天将要去花溪) ♡过去进行时:主语+was/were+动词ing(at 9 o'clock last night)(位置移动词come,go,leave,其过去进行时表过去将要发生的事) ♡现在完成时:主语+have/has+动词过去分词(注意过去分词除了特殊动词都是动词ed形式，而现在分词是动词ing形式)(already,yet,so far,since,for， 其中，since后跟时间点，for后跟时间段)(have been to已经去了某地回来了 have gone to已经去了某地没有回来) 11. 被动语态 be+动词过去分词 ♡感官动词look,feel,smell,sound等主动形式表被动含义 如，The flower smells sweet.花闻起来很香 13.非谓语动词 (动词不定式和动词ing) ♡It's important for us to learn English well.(It be +形容词(for sb)+to do sth) ♡ask, tell,would like 后加to do ♡let,make后加动词原形(make在被动语态中要还原to ，即be made to do) ♡enjoy,avoid,keep,mind,can't help,feel like,be used to,look forward to,give up后加动词ing(注意used to do sth是过去常常，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事) ♡stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停止去做某事 ♡forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做) forget to do sth忘记去做某事(没做) ♡remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做) remember to do sth记得去做某事(没做) ♡regret doing sth后悔做了某事(已做) regret to do sth遗憾要去做某事(没做) 12.句型 ♡反意疑问句 规则是:前否后肯，前肯后否 最爱考:否定词little,few,no,never,nothing,nobody,hardly He does nothing,doesn't he?(最爱考hardly和nothing) ♡how many问数量 how much问价钱 how long问时间或物体长度 回答用for+时间段或者since+时间点 how soon问将来时间多久之后 回答用in+时间段 how often 问频率 how far 多远 how about…怎么样 ♡ 就近原则 either…or. neither…nor. not only…but also. Either you or I am right. ♡So do/have/am I.=me too.我也是 So I do/have/am.我确实是 (表强调) ♡♡♡ 新增加必考点 ♡an honest boy ♡depend on 依赖 ♡dependent依赖的 ♡independent独立的 ♡be made of由…制成(能看出原材料) ♡be made from由…制成(看不出原材料) ♡be made by sb由某人制成 ♡be made in somewhere在哪里制成 ♡I want to try something exciting.(注意形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在不定代词后面) ♡I am strong enough.(enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面 此时enough是副词) ♡You're welcome.没关系 ♡I'd love to.=l would love to.我很乐意(帮助你) ♡take it easy.放轻松点 ♡It doesn't matter.没关系 ♡walk through穿过(森林)♡walk across穿过(马路) ♡be allowed to do sth被允许去做某事 ♡ be not allowed to do sth.不被允许做某事 ♡There be=have 有(有there be不能有have) ♡there are some books.♡There is a dog.(be动词单复数由后面的名词决定) |
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