greetings??????问候用语2、Goodmorning.早晨好，早安（中午12点前用）。回答时用同样的话。Gooda
fternoon.下午好（下午5点前用）。回答时用同样的话。Goodevening.晚上好（下午5点后用）。回答时用同样的话。
3、sir先生。服务员对不知姓名的单个男宾客的称呼。对不知姓名的单个女宾客称呼madam（夫人，女士、小姐），放在句末。如：
Goodmorning,sir.Goodafternoon,madam.Yes,sir.Yes,madam.
。inDailyExpressionsCommunication1.问候Greetings2.介绍In
troductions3.告别Farewells4.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses5.祝愿、祝贺和
应答Goodwishes,congratulations＆responses6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,re
grets,sympathies＆responses7.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses8
.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses9.约会Makingappointments10.意愿和希
望Intentionsandwishes11.请求、允许和应答Askingforpermissionandres
ponsesa.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.H
owareyou?Fine,thankyou,andyou?Verywell,thankyou.
b.Bestwishes/regardsto....Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishe
s/loveto....Sayhelloto....Pleaserememberme
to....1.问候Greetingsmadam既可用于已婚妇女，变可用于未婚女子。注意：当有数位男宾客时应称呼Ge
ntlemen,不可称呼sirs.????????当有数位女宾客时应称呼ladies,不可称呼madams.4、w
elcometo…是“欢迎您到……”之意。这里，welcome是感叹词5、Goodafternoon,Mr.Brow
n.对于了解姓氏的客人应称呼其姓氏。Aguest‘snameismusictohisears.客人觉得在异国他乡听
到有人称呼自己的姓名倍感亲切。。Mr.为Mister的缩写，冠于男子之姓之前的称呼。如：Mr.(Henry)Gree
n./Mr.President.Mrs.夫人，太太。冠于已婚女子之姓（或姓名）之前的称呼。Miss小姐。冠于未婚女子之姓之前
的称呼。Ms女士。冠于不明婚姻状况的女子之姓之前的称呼。Mr,Mrs,Miss,MS均不可冠于名字（firstname
）前。如：Mr.David,Mrs.Kath,MissJane,MsMary6、Howdoyouenjoy
yourstayinourhotel?您在我们饭店过得愉快吗？stay在这里表示“在某地暂时居留、逗留”，不可用liv
e来代替7、Howarethingswithyou?????How‘slife/everythingwit
hyou?????How’sitgoing?这些都是老朋友分别一段时间后，重逢时常用的问候语。回答时与回答How
areyou?相同2.介绍Introductionsa.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comr
ade....MayIintroduceyouto...?I’dlikeyoutomeet
....b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.
Nicemeetingyou,Mr/Mrs/Miss....c.Mynameis....I’
ma(student/teacher,etc.).d.I’mChinese.3.告别Farewells
a.I’mafraidImustbeleavingnow.Ithinkit’stimefor
ustoleavenow.b.Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/
tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.4.感谢和应答Thanksandrespons
esa.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.
Thanksfor....b.It’sverykindofyouto....Notata
ll.You’rewelcome.It’s/That’sallright.It’smyple
asure.Withpleasure.5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulat
ions＆responsesa.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou!
Iwishyougoodluck/success!Goodjourney(toyou)!Hav
eagoodtrip.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations.
I’dliketocongratulateyouon....b.Thankyou.The
sametoyou.c.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happy
birthdaytoyou.6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathies＆r
esponsesa.Sorry/Pardon.I’msorry.I’msorryfor/ab
out....I’msorrytohear....I’msorryto...have＋V－ed/
that....b.Excuseme(for...).I’mafraidof....Whata
pity/shame!It’sapitythat....c.That’sallright.Itd
oesn’tmatter.That’snothing.Don’tmentionit.7.
邀请和应答Invitationsandresponsesa.Willyoucometo...?Wo
uldyouliketo....?I’dliketoinviteyouto....b.Yes,I’
dloveto(...).Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.c.I’dlove
to,but....8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponsesa.Can/Could/Shall
Ihelpyou?Wouldyoulikemeto...?Isthereanything(e
lse)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto...?WhatcanIdofo
ryou?Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou).Wouldyoulikes
ome...?b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.That’sverykind
ofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.Here,taket
his/my....c.No,thanks/thankyou.No,thanks/thankyou.Ican
manageitmyself.Thankyouallthesame.That’sverykindofyo
u,but..9.约会Makingappointmentsa.Areyou/Willyoubefree
thisafternoon/tomorrow?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/ev
ening?Shallwemeetat4:30at...?b.Yes,that’sallright.Ye
s,I''llbefreethen.c.No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefre
e....d.Allright.Seeyouthen.10.意愿和希望Intentionsandwishes
a.I’mgoingto....Iintend/mean/planto....Iwill....
I’dliketo....IfeellikeV-ing(goingoutforawalk
).I(donot)want/hopeto....I’mreadyto....Iwou
ldrathernottellyou.b.Iwant/hope/wishto....Iwishth
at....Iwouldliketo....11.请求、允许和应答Askingforpermissio
nandresponsesa.MayI...?Can/CouldI...?IwonderifI
could....Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?b.Yes/S
ure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.Ofcourse(youmay).Goahead,
please.That’sOK/allright.Notatall.c.I’msorryyouca
n’t.I’msorry,but....You’dbetternot.12.同意和不同意Agreeme
ntanddisagreement13.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes14.决断和坚持Determ
ination,decisionandinsistence15.判断和意见Judgmentandopinion16
.职责Obligation17.能力Ability18.偏爱Preference19.责备和抱怨Blameandc
omplaint20.肯定和不肯定Certaintyanduncertainty22.禁止和警告Prohibitio
nandwarnings21.可能和不可能Possibilityandimpossibility23.预见、猜测和
相信Prediction,conjectureandbelief24.请求Requests25.劝告和建议Advi
ceandsuggestions26.许诺Promises27.提醒Reminding12.同意和不
同意Agreementanddisagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.N
oproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.
That’strue.Allright/OK.That’sagoodidea....I
t’sagoodideato/that....I/Weagree(withyou).Iagree
to.../thatclauseb.No,Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.
I’mafraidI(really)can’tagreewithyou.13.喜好和厌恶Like
sanddislikesa.Ilike/love...(verymuch).Ilike/lovet
o....b.Idon’tlike(to)....Ihate(to)....14.决断和
坚持Determination,decisionandinsistencea.Iwill....Iha
vedecidedto/that...Ihavedecidedwh-clause/wh-wordsto...
.b.Iinsiston/that....15.判断和意见Judgmentandopiniona.I
tcertainlyis.It’scorrecttodo....Welldone/Goodw
ork!b.Inmyopinion....Itseems....Sofar
asIknow....16.职责ObligationYoumust/haveto/should/oughtt
o....Itisnecessaryto/that....17.能力AbilityIcan....
Heisableto....18.偏爱PreferenceIprefer...to...
He’dpreferthemnotto....He’dratherbeginatonce.
19.责备和抱怨Blameandcomplainta.Heistoblame.Sheblamedh
imfor....Heshouldn’thavedoneit.b.I’msorrytohaves
aidthat,but....Whycan’tyoudosomethingaboutit?20.肯定和
不肯定Certaintyanduncertaintya.I’msure(ofthat).I’msure(th
at)....b.I’mnotsure(ofthat).Idoubtif....I’mnotsur
ewhether/if....c.Perhaps/Maybe.21.可能和不可能Possibilityandim
possibilitya.Hecan/may....Itispossiblethat....b.He
maynot....Itislikelythat....Heisnotlikelyto....
22.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarningsa.Youcan’t/mustn’t....
Ifyou...,you’ll....You’dbetternotdoit.Don’t
smoke!Don’tbelate!b.Lookout!Takecare!
Becareful!23.预见、猜测和相信Prediction,conjectureandbelief
a.Hewill....b.Iguessthat....Hemusthavedone....
Itseems(that)....Itlooksasif....c.Ibelievethath
eisright.24.请求Requestsa.Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou...f
orme?Will/Can/Could/Wouldyouplease...?MayIhave...?
b.Pleasegive/Passme....Pleasewait(here/amoment).
Pleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.
Pleasehurry.Makesurethat...please.c.Don’trush(hurry)
/crowd.Nonoise,please.Nosmoking,please.25.劝告和建议Adv
iceandsuggestionsa.You’dbetter(not)....Youshould/ou
ghtto....Youneed(to)....b.Shallwe....?Let’s...
.What/Howabout...?Whynot...?Whydon’tyou...?
26.许诺PromisesIpromise....Youshallhave...tomorrow.I
willgive...toyou.27.提醒RemindingDon’tforgetto....Don’tyourememberthedayswhen...?MakesurethateverythingisOKnow.28.表示焦虑Expressinganxiety29.表示惊奇Expressingsurprise30.表示喜悦Expressingpleasure31.谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather32.购物Shopping33.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses34.问时间、日期和应答Askingthetime,dateandresponses35.就餐Takingmeals36.打电话Makingphonecalls37.传递信息Passingonamessage38.求救Callingforhelp39.看病Seeingthedoctor40.语言困难Languagedifficulties41.常见的标志和说明Somecommonsignsandinstructions |
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