突然很想问一句,这么多年了,英语中的句子成分你搞清楚了吗?什么“主谓宾、定状补”这些句子成分,你们能说清楚这些句子成分吗”?来看看小编吐血整理出的入门版英语句子成分讲解,希望对尼们有帮助哈~ 英语句子成分讲解 1 主语 ①表明句子说的是谁或什么情况 ②一般可由名词, 动名词, 动词不定式, 代词, 数词等充当
Swimming (主语)is my favorite. To see (主语)is to believe. Eight (主语)is a luky number in China.
2 谓语 ①说明主语的情况(动作或状态)
He reads(谓语) a book. The boy likes (谓语)English. She heard (谓语)the news. The sun rises(谓语). The horse runs(谓语). 3 宾语 ①用于及物动词后称为动词宾语, 介词后称为介词宾语
He likes swimming(宾语). She wants to fly(宾语). The boy runs to his mother(宾语). He loves her(宾语). He wants three(宾语). He bought her(间接宾语)a coat(直接宾语). He waits for the chance(宾语). 4 系动词 ①be 动词 (be→ am,is,are,→was,were,→been)
The day turns(系动词) long. He gets(系动词)angry. He seems(系动词) ill. 5 表语 ①用在系动词之后的成分
The cloth feels soft(表语). His favorite sport is running(表语). The helper is him(表语). The lucky number in China is eight(表语). She isin the room(表语). 6 定语 ①用来修饰或限制名词或代词的成分
something to eat(定语); sleeping(定语) baby; three(定语)cups cat in the room(定语) shoe(定语) shop ; 7 状语 ①用来修饰动词, 形容词, 副词 或 整个句子的成分
very (状语)good; quite(状语)well; He lives there for ten years(状语). 8 补语 ①一般包括宾语补足语和主语补足语
He gets the floor clean(补语).
She thinks him a good teacher(补语). 9 同位语 ①处于与中心词同一地位的成分, 补充说明或强调中心词的性质身份等
He, himself(同位语) will go there. ------- 高考英语 ------ 课程音频同步跟进,每日一练从不间断 |
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