中考英语阅读专项练习一、I’mMarie.Iworkinanursinghome(养老院)andmyjobisto
lookaftertheoldpeople.Aliceisoneofthem.She’saveryni
ceoldwoman.Thisyear,Alicehadadifficulttime.Shewenttoh
ospitaltwice.InNovember,Ifinallycouldgetherbacktoher“
home”.AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronCh
ristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobewithherfamily,liketheol
ddays.ButherdaughterwascomingafterChristmas,soshewasv
erysad.Ialsofeltsadbecauseshewouldbealoneontheholida
y!OnChristmasEve,Itookhertoacandlelightservice(烛光礼拜)at
churchthatnight.Ididn’ttakehertomychurch.Itookherto
thechurchinheroldneighborhood.WegotthereearlyandIlet
hersitnearthedoor,sopeoplecouldseeherwhentheycamein.
Soonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyalltalked
toherandsatwithher.Alicegotalotoflovefromheroldand
newfriendsthere.Shesaidshelovedthegiftlikethis.Thatni
ght,IthoughtIgotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice’sface.根据材
料内容选择正确答案。1．WhatdidMariethinkofAlice’slifethisyear?A.Di
fficult.B.Happy.C.Exciting.D.Boring.2．Alicewa
ntedtoonChristmasEve.A.leavehospital
B.haveapartyC.staywithherdaughterD.seehero
ldfriends3．MariespenttheChristmasEve.A.inthenursingho
meB.inachurchC.inherhouse
D.inahospital4．WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice?A.Shelivedw
ithherdaughter.B.Shewasinverygoodhealth.C.Shelikedstay
inginthenursinghome.D.ShewasunhappybeforetheChristmasE
ve.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThebestCandleligh
tService.B.ThebestChristmasgift.C.Alice’sfamily.D.Marie’s
job.二、Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttob
ehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon
’tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inot
herwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Somepeoplebelievethatif
theyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whi
chmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethath
oldingahighpositioninthegovernmentishappiness.Inthiswa
y,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan’
tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavingl
otsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholdingahighpositionin
thegovernment.Thesepeoplevalue(重视)theirbeliefs,ortheirin
telligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy
.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofh
appinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespe
ndsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingi
ntocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwedon’tenjoythepresen
t.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingago
odbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewith
closefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappie
randhealthierlives.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeact
ive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabo
uttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,ma
nypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,
peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeani
ngfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,doso
methingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorhers
tudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhe
lparoundthehouse.Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!6．Th
eunderlinedword“wealthy”means“__________”inthearticle.A.
pleasedB.healthyC.excitedD.rich7．Somepeoplewhohol
dahighpositioninthegovernmentthinktheycan_________.A.g
etmoneyandsomethingtheycan’tbuywithmoneyB.dowhattheyw
anttodoatanytimeC.enjoyhealthwhichmakesthemworkhardD.
takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieseveryday8．Thewr
iterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthatpeople___________.A.
thinkaboutgettingagoodjobB.thinkofpresentstheydon’tli
keC.oftenspendtimewithclosefriendsD.oftenspendtimeonen
teringthecollege9．Manypeoplefindithappyto___________.A.r
emembertheolddaysandtroublesB.dosomemeaningfulthingsfor
othersC.goshoppingtobuysomefoodD.makemuchmoneyandlitt
lesuccess10．Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.howtofin
dhappinessB.howtosavehappinessC.todosomethinggoodforot
hersD.tovalueourbeliefsorhealth三、BognorRegisisasmallbe
autifultownintheUK.FromMarch12to17ofeachyear,lotsof
clowns(小丑)gettogetherinthetowntocelebratetheInternatio
nalClownFestival.Thefirstonewasin1987.Duringthefestival
,peoplecanseeallkindsofclowns.Theyaretogetherforthec
lownshows.Theyhavebigfeet,rednosesandlookreallyfunny.
Theysinganddanceinastrangewaytomakepeoplehappy.Childr
enlikethisinterestingfestivalbest.Nowwomencantakeparti
ntheclownshowsandthey''reverypopular.Butinthepast,only
mencouldbeclowns.11．TheInternationalClownFestivalfinishes
on_______everyyear.A.March12B.March14C.March15
D.March1712．ThefirstInternationalClownFestivalwasin_____
__.A.1978B.1987C.1879D.179813．_______likethefestival
best.OldpeopleB.WomenC.MenD.Children14．Wh
atcanwelearnaboutthefestival？A.It’safestivalonlyforki
dsB.Clownswearbluenoses.C.Ithasahistoryof27years.D.Cl
ownshavetodancetomakepeoplehappy15．Whatisthebesttitle
ofthepassage？A.Wonderfulclownshows.B.BognorRegis’clownfe
stval.C.Abeautifultown,BognorRegis.D.ThefirstInternationa
lClownFestival.四、ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinvent
ionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbe
inthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinventi
on.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraandover1,200othe
rthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasE
disonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.
Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educat
ed.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12years
old,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyontrain.Hedide
xperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstw
orkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidenta
llysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfi
veyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuch
ofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(专利权)in1868fora
voterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeaf
inoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhi
sdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshor
t,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16
outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosl
eepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreat
manyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallove
rtheworld.16．HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention？A.Abou
teveryfourteendays.B.Abouteverysevendays.C.Aboutonce
aweek.D.Abouttwiceaweek.17．Theunderlinedworld
“fired”inthepassagemeans“_＿＿＿＿”A.Gavesomebodyajob.
B.Setfiretosomebody.C.Letsomebodydown.D.Forced
somebodytoleaveshisjob.18．Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas
＿＿＿＿.A.somethingbadB.agiftfromGodC.akindof
abilityD.adisadvantage19．Whichofthefollowingsenten
cesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisonhadonly8hour
s’resteachdayafterhisdeafness.B.Edisongothiseducationmo
stlybyself-teaching.C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1986.D.Edis
on’inventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.20．W
hatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thefunctionoftheele
ctriclight.B.Edisonandhisexperiments.C.Theimportanceofin
ventions.D.ThewholelifeofEdison.五、Kunmingisthecapitalof
Yunnan.It''sacitywithalonghistory.Kunminghasapopulation
ofmorethan5,000,000.ThoughtheweatherinYunnanchangesfro
mplacetoplace,Kunmingisfamousforherbeautifulweather.It
''sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.That''swhym
oreandmorepeopleliketotravelandeventolivethere.Youca
nseethatgreatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Alotoftallbui
ldings,cinemasandhospitalshavebeenputup.Youcancrossthe
streetsoverfootbridgesinthecity.Youcanbuywhateveryouw
antinshopsandsupermarketsinoraroundthecity.People''sliv
esarebecomingbetterandbetter.Atweekendoronholiday,peopl
eliketorelaxthemselvesindifferentplacesandindifferentw
ays.Inwinter,peopleespeciallyoldpeoplewouldliketoclimb
theWesternHills.FromthetopofHills,youcanhaveagoodloo
katthebeautifulsceneryofKunming.FarawayfromtheHills,y
oucanenjoytheSleepingBeautyamongtheHills.Aftersupper,f
amiliestakeawalkalongthebankofDianchiLake.TheGoldenTe
mpleandEXPOGardenaretwofamousplacesofinterestinthenor
thofthecity.EXPOGardenisknowntopeoplebothathomeanda
broad.Youcanspendawholedayvisitingtheworld-famousgarden
.Alittlefartherawayfromthesoutheastofthecity,aspecial
forestwelcomesyou.Itisnotatreeforest,butastoneforest
.SoitiscalledtheStoneForest.PeopleinKunmingarereallyf
riendly.Theyofteninvitetheirfriendshometotrydeliciousfo
od,likericeornoodles.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutKunming
andtasteherfood,pleasevisitheryourself.21．What''sthepopul
ationofKunming?A.Overfivemillion.B.Overfivethousand.C.
Overfivebillion.D.Overfivehundred.22．.TheweatherinYun
nanis_______.A.thesameindifferentplacesB.neithertoohot
nortoocoldC.differentindifferentplacesD.differentinthes
ameplace23．TheSleepingBeautyisthenameofa_______.A.Perso
nB.hillC.shopD.filmstar24．_______isknowntopeople
allovertheworld.A.TheWesternHillsB.TheStoneForestC.T
heGoldenTempleD.EXPOGarden25．Thewriterofthispassagewa
ntsto_______.A.invitetouriststoKunmingB.visitKunmingC.
tasteherfoodD.knowmoreaboutKunming六、Wheneverthesundr
oppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthe
mountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedt
ohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfro
mhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslike
climbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebo
thenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecaus
emyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climb
ing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeeptho
ughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).Onceweclimbedaveryh
ighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlyten
yearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedthe
flowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,I
gotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infac
t,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcan
alwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyouca
n’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,cany
ouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,I
wastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Ig
otnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopo
fthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).26．Thepassagetell
susthatmountain-climbingwas________forFatherandSon.A.ha
rdB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable27．T
heword“quit”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.carryon
B.putoffC.giveupD.pickup28．Whichofthefollowi
ngissimilarinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondpara
graph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.
Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisful
lofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.29．Wecaninfer(推断)f
romthelastparagraphthat________.A.thewriterwasverysucce
ssfulinhislifeB.thewriterdidn’treachthetopofthemounta
inC.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD
.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain30
．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.ReachingtheTop
oftheMountainB.EnjoytheBeautifulViewsC.Conversationsbetwe
enFatherandSonD.FatherandI七、．Manyofusdon’tpaymuchatte
ntiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutake
careofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyou
reyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbe
putinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopoo
reyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging.Televisions
,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesig
ht.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbestto
takeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancausere
dnessandtheywillmakeyouuncomfortable.Itisbadforyourey
es,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyu
singcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyes
fromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfa
shionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureye-
sightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyes
ight.RememberthatvitaminA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Tryto
eatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyee
xercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifaperso
nexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyesw
illstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenatural
waysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyall
thetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,e
yecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.【小题1】__
________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.Natural
eyecareB.TakingmedicineC.SeeingadoctorD.Beinghappyallt
hetime【小题2】Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexc
ept__________.A.genesB.heightC.readingD.computers【小题
3】Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecompute
r?A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.W
earapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile
.【小题4】Whatdotheunderlinedword“aging”mean?A.doingdifferent
lyB.blamingseriouslyC.becomingoldD.disagreeingwith八、Oneday
apoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenl
yhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecause
helosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairy(仙女)cam
eoutandaskedthemanwhatthewasmatter.“Ihavelostmyaxe.”
hesaid,“ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.”Th
efairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthatyours?”“No.”sa
idtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilver(银)axeandaskeda
gain,“Isthisyours?”“No.”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowe
dhimtheoldaxe.“Yes,thatismine.”calledoutthehappyman.
“Iknowitwellenough.”saidthefairy,“Ionlywantedtoseeif
youwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI’llgiveyouthegoldaxe
andthesilveraxebesides(包括)yourownone.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。33．On
eday,whenthepoormanwascuttingwoodneartheriver,.A.
Hefellintothewater.B.Hisoldaxefellintothewater.C.Hemet
ayoungman.D.Hefoundanaxe.34．Thepoormanwasunhappybecau
se.A.Helosthisonlyaxe.B.Hecouldn’tkeepcutting.C.Thebea
utifulfairydidn’tlethimcut.D.Hecouldn’tcutthewood.35．The
beautifulfairygavethepoormanagoldaxeandasilveraxe,b
uthedidn’ttakethem.Becausehe.A.didn’tlikethem.B.knewt
heseaxeswerenothis.C.didn’tknowtheyaredear(昂贵)D.wasv
eryrich.36．Finally,thepoormanhad.A.onlyoneaxe.
B.twoaxes.C.threeaxes.
D.manyaxes.37．Thebeautifulfairyhelpedthepoorman,be
causethepoormanwas.A.poor.B.braveC.rich
D.honest.(诚实的)九、HaveyoueverheardofthegroupWestlife?May
beyouhave,butI’msuremanyofyoudon’tknowverymuchabout
it.WestlifeisanIrishboybandgroup,whichwasmadeupof6bo
ysinthebeginningandcalledIOU.Thegroupquicklybecamepopu
larwithyoungpeoplethankstotheirsongSwearItAgain,which
wasatthetopoftheUKcharts(排行榜)inApril1999.Chinesefans
gottheirfirstchancetoseeWestlifeonMarch6th,2006inBeij
ing.Althoughthefour-membergrouphasbeensingingpopforseve
nyears,theyoungboyshaveallsincegrownupandtheirsongsa
restillverypopular.WhentheyperformedinBeijing,Westlifer
eleased(发行)theirnewalbumFacetoFaceinChina.FacetoFace
hasbeenatthetopoftheBritishchartsforalongtime.Theal
bum’smostpopularsongYouRaiseMeUpmixestraditionalIrishm
usicwithpopmusic.Althoughhip-hopisquitepopularamongthey
oung,Westlifehasnoplanstochange.Theysaid,“Hip-hopisfor
theyoung,butpopcanbeenjoyedbymomswhoarebusycookingm
ealsandraisingthekids.38．Westlifeisfrom_________.A.Americ
aB.ChinaC.IrelandD.Germany39．Thenumberofpeopleinthe
group__________between1999and2006.A.wentfrom6to4B.went
from4to6C.wentfrom5to4D.didn’tchange40．Whathappenedo
nMarch6th,2006?A.ChinesefansfellinlovewithWestlife.B.C
hinesefanswerefirstintroducedtoWestlife.C.Chinesefansfir
stheardWestlife’ssongs.D.ChinesefanscouldseeWestlifeinB
eijing.41．WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutWestlife’snew
albumFacetoFace?A.SwearItAgainisoneofthesongsinthe
album.B.YouRaiseMeUpmixestraditionalIrishmusicwithpopm
usic.C.Thenewalbumcameoutin2006.D.FacetoFacewaspopula
rinBritain.42．WhatstyleofmusicdoesWestlifemake?A.Hip-hop
musicB.PopmusicC.RockmusicD.Classicalmusic十、Firs
tnameWangIDCardNo.370181199008081513Phonenumber0551-3456789/1
39055112345AddressRoom203,18FuRongRoad,JiNan根据表格所提供的有关王老师的
信息，选择最佳答案。43．MyEnglishteacheris______.A.youngB.old
C.tallD.short44．MyEnglishteacherisfrom____
__.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.Australia45．______
ismyEnglishteacher.A.Miss.WangB.Mrs.WangC.TeacherWan
gD.Mr.Wang46．MyEnglishteacherisonabus.Youcancallhi
m/herat______.A.Room2003B.0551-3456789C.18HuangshanRoa
dD.1390551234547．MyEnglishteacherlivesinthecity（市）of_
_____.A.FuRongB.Room203C.AddressD.JiNan十一
、“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyoucold?Do
youwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“
Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryabouta
nything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.For
example,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.You
alsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(马车).”“Why,
yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeare
turnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyou
rdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”she
states,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystep
father,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Butthe
yarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceofl
andandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylott
isusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(开支).Partofitwasform
ysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginh
ischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen
’sstory.Hehearseverydetail(细节).Helencontinues.“Mystepfath
erhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgets
angryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”“Hehasnofriendsat
all?”asksHolmes.“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.The
yarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsi
esisstayingonourlandrightnow.”“Areyouandyoursisterafr
aidofthegypsies?”“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.
Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”
48．HowdoesHolmesknowalotofthingsaboutHelenbeforeshete
llsherstory?A.Byguessing.B.Bystudyingthedetailsabouther
C.ByaskinghersisterD.Bytalkingtopeoplewhoknowherwell4
9．Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout______.
A.Helen’sdeadsisterB.Helen’striptoLondonC.thehouseHele
nlivesinD.Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily50．Whichofthefol
lowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?A.
TheyareveryrichB.TheyareafraidofotherpeopleC.Theylive
onahorse-drawnwagonD.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother51．Th
epassageisprobablyfrom______.A.anovelB.aguideC.
apoemD.anadvertisement十二、Ifwefindabirdnest(巢),
wewillhaveagoodplaceofobserving(观察)andknowingaboutbi
rds.BirdssitoneggsandtakecareoftheirbabybirdsfromApri
ltoJune.Becausethebabybirdsaretooyoungtoleavethenest
,mothersoftenleaveandcomebacktothenestduringthetimet
olookforfood.Soitisgoodtoobservebirds.Whenweobserve
birds,we’dbetterhideourselvesinacloseplacetothenest,a
ndit’sbettertousebinoculars(双筒望远镜).Buthowtomakeabirdne
st?It’sveryeasy.Ifyouwanttomakeone,pleasefollowthese:
Makinganest:Agoodnestmustbeveryfine,strong,thickande
asy.a)Eachnestmusthavesixboards.Don’tmaketheboardstoo
slippery.b)Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasadoor.
The“door”isfrom3cmto5cm.Sothebirdcanflyinorouteasi
ly.c)Makesuretherainwaterdoesn’tgointothenest.d)Onepie
ceoftheboardsshouldbeeasytoopen.e)Pleasedon’tforgetto
colorthenest.52．Themostimportantthinginobservingbirdsi
sto______.A.lookforaplacenearthenestB.climbtreesC.
writedownnoteseverydayD.makeabirdnest53．Whenwe’re
observingbirds,wehavetohideourselvesto______.A.lookaft
erthemB.usethebinocularsC.makethemdoeverythingasusualD.
catchthebirdsatlast54．Weshouldleaveaholeinthefrontof
thenestsothat______.A.wecancleanthenestB.thebirdscan
flyinoroutC.wecanhangiteasilyD.it’seasytomake55．Wha
t’sthetitleofthispassage?A.BirdsandmenB.Playingwiththe
birdsC.ObservingbirdsandmakingbirdnestsD.Listeningtothe
songsofbirds十三、Doyouoftendreamatnight?Howdoyoufeelwh
enyoudream?Isitusefultoourhealth?“Dreamsmaybemoreim
portantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”somescientistssa
y.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peopleh
aveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.They
areusuallyincolour.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycome
tousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreameriswor
ryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindan
answer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.
Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoug
htscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodf
eelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan''trememberthedream.Dream
scandisappearquicklyfrommemory(记忆).Toomuchdreamingcanbe
harmful（有害的）.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themind
isatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepan
dstillwakeuptired.56．Thefirstparagraph(段落)tellsusthatdr
eamisvery.A.interestingB.importantC.useful
D.harmful57．Ittakespeopleabouttodreameverynight
.A.onequarteroftheirsleepingtimeB.awholenightC.halfof
theirsleepingtimeD.oneortwominutes58．Whenadreamcomesto
somebodyagainandagain,itshows.A.heoftendoestheworka
boutthedreamB.somebodymisseshimverymuchC.thedreamisver
yimportanttohimD.heisworryingaboutsomething59．Accordingt
o（根据）thepassage,weknowdreamingcansometimes.A.hurtusba
dlyB.letusthinkoverandoverC.helpusfindnewideasD.wake
usupearly60．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.whatadreamisB.
dreamsarelikefilmsC.toomuchdreamingisharmfulD.wecanre
memberourdreams十四、Lost:MynewbikeItisred.MynameisJimmy.P
leasecall678-42190.Found:Isthisyourring?PleasecallBetty.P
hone#892-02311.Lost:MybaseballMynameisBruce.Pleasecall708
-52097.Found:Isthisyourbackpack?PleasecallDavid.Phone#291-
20845.61．Wholostabike?A.BettyB.JimmyC.BruceD.Dav
id62．IstheringBetty’s?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn''t.C.
Yes,thisis.D.No,itisDavid''s.63．WhatcolorisJimmy’sn
ewbike?A.Green.B.White.C.Black.D.Red.64．Whocanyou
callforthebackpack?A.David.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.
D.Betty.65．WhatisBruce’sphonenumber?A.678-42190B.892-
02311C.708-52097D.291-20845十五、Allovertheworld,peopleenjo
ysports.Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Manypeopleliket
owatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVs
etsormaybeonline(上网)towatch.Sportschangewiththeseasons.
Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Sometimesthey
playinsidetheroom.Sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecanfinds
portshereandthere.Somesportsareinterestingandpeopleever
ywherelikethem.Football,forexample,isverypopularinthew
orld.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescannotunderstandeachothe
r,butafteragametheyoftenbecomeveryfriendlytoeachother
.66．Sportsaregoodfor_______.A.theplayersB.people’shealthC
.thecoaches67．Ifyoulikesports,youcan_______.A.buyticket
stowatchthegamesB.watchthegamesonTVandontheInternetC
.AandB68．Peopleplay_______indifferentseasons.A.thesame
gameB.differentgamesC.anygames69．_______isverypopularint
heworld.A.TabletennisB.BaseballC.Football70．Fromthispassag
ewecanseethat_______canbecomeveryfriendly.A.peoplefrom
differentcountriesallB.peoplefromthesamecountryC.aftera
game,peoplefromdifferentcountries十六、Doyouknowthemanint
hepicture?HeisaChineseboxing（拳击）playerwhowontwogoldme
dalsintheOlympicGames.HisnameisZouShiming.Hewasbornon
May18th,1981.HishometownisinGuizhou,China.Duringhisch
ildhood,helikedplayingsportsverymuch.Hebegantolearnbox
ingwhenhewas15yearsold.Aftertheuniversity(大学)inShangh
ai,hejoinedthenationalteamattheageof19.Thenhetookpa
rtinmanygamesandhewonmanymedals.Heiswidelyregardedas
thebestboxingplayerinChina.OnApril6th,2013,hebeatthe
boxingplayerEleazarValenzuelfromMexico.Heisfamousaround
theworld,buthehasagreatdream.Hewantstobeaprofessiona
lboxingchampion(职业拳击冠军).Itwilltakehimmuchtimetoachieve
(实现)hisdream.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案71．ZouShimingbegantolearnboxing
in_________.A.1981B.1996C.200072．WhenZouShimin
gwas19yearsold,he_________.A.wontwoOlympicgoldmedalsB.
wenttotheuniversityinShanghaiC.joinedthenationalteam73．
Theunderlinedword“beat”meansinChinese.A.碰见B.打
败C.错过74．InChina,peopleregardZouShimingas______
___.A.afamousactorB.thebestboxingplayerC.theboxingfan75
．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?A.AFamousBasketball
PlayerB.TheBestUniversityStudentC.TheLifeofaBoxingPlay
er十七、Inthe13thcentury(世纪),thefamousItaliantraveller,Marco
Polo,travelledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,he
sawmanywonderfulthings.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwast
hattheChineseusedpapermoney.Inwesterncountries,peopledi
dnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury.However,peoplein
Chinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury(世纪).AChinesem
ancalledCaiLuninvented(发明)paperalmost2,000yearsago.Hem
adeitfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopa
per.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemint
oabook.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpaper
everyday.Ifwekeeponwasting（浪费）somuchpaper,therewillno
tbeanytreesleftontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewi
llbenopaper.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tons(吨)
ofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.
Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sin
ceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststart
usinglesspapernow.Ifwedon''t,wewillnothaveenoughtimet
ogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.So
howcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpa
per,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksin
bottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecotto
nhandkerchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,we
canusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantgivesusapaper
bag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Everyonecanhelptosave
paper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotect(保护)trees.
Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.76．Whenhewasin
China,MarcoPolo_________.A.discoveredCaiLuninventedpaperB
.learnedtomakepaperC.sawmanywonderfulthingsD.readalot
ofbooks77．.Peopleinwesterncountriesfirstusedpapermoneyi
nthe______century.A.17thB.15thC.13th
D.7th78．About_____tonsofpaperisthrownawayev
erydayinourcity.A.1,700B.2,000C.2,800
D.48,00079．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofsavingpap
er?A.Tousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.B.Tousethepap
erbagsfromshopsmorethanonce.C.Tousecottonhandkerchiefs
insteadofpaperones.D.Togrowmoretrees.80．Whichisthebest
titleofthepassage?A.SavingPaperB.TheHistoryofPaperC.Cot
tonHandkerchiefsBackAgainD.CaiLun,theGreatInventor十八、Many
peopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportan
tactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople’s
homes.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause
ofTV.What’sgoingonintheothercountries?Howdopeoplelive
inplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What’s
thelifelikeinthedeepest(最深的)partofthesea?Ifyouwantto
answertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.
Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcours
e,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradi
o.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becaus
etheycanhearandwatch,too.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValso
helpstoopenourminds(思想).TVoftengiveusnewideas.Welear
nnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.81．Somepeoplesaythe
worldissmallerthanbeforebecause.A.TVmakestheearthsmal
lerandsmallerB.allpeopleliketowatchTVC.watchingTVison
eofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.D.TVbringstheou
tsideworldclosertopeople.82．WecanwhenwewatchTV.A.go
toliveintheothercountriesB.answerTVmanyquestionsC.geta
lotofinformationD.askTVsomequestions83．Peoplelearnbette
rthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause.A.TVsetsarebiggerth
anradiosB.peoplecannotonlyhearbutalsowatchC.withoutTV
peoplecan’topentheireyesD.it’seasiertoturnonTVthanto
turnonradio84．Thesentence“TValsohelpstoopenourminds”me
ans:A.ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTVB.somethingiswrongwi
thourmindsC.itcanhelpustoincrease(增长)ourknowledge(知识)D.
TVisnewtous85．Thisarticle(文章)tellsus.A.it’sgoodtowat
chTVB.nottowatchTVanymoreC.studentsshouldn’twatchTVat
anytimeD.tostopreadingtowatchTV十九、Areyouthinkingabout
whattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—YouthClub!Join
inlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation,call
34789256!LessonsActivitiesMonday～Friday6:00p.m.～7:30p.m.Compu
terlessonsforbeginnersSaturdayandSunday8:00a.m.～9:00p.m.
BasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopenMondayandWednesday7:3
0p.m.～9:30p.m.Dancelessonsfordancer–loversYoucanlearnan
denjoywonderfuldancesMonday～SundaySwimmingpoolopenTuesday,
ThursdayandFriday6:30p.m.～7:30p.m.CookinglessonsLearnto
cookdeliciousdishesfromalloverChinaThesecondandlastSatu
rdaysofeverymonth7:00p.m.～9:30p.m.ConcerttimeEnjoySwedish
rock,Americanjazzandbeautifulsongsfromdifferentpartsof
theworld!86．Onwhichofthefollowingdayscan’tyouhavecomp
uterlessons?A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Su
nday87．Roseisfreeafter7:20p.m.Whichlessonscanshetake?
A.Computerlessons.B.Dancelessons.C.Cookinglessons.D.Bothc
omputerandcookinglessons.88．IfDickwantstoswimafterplayi
ngbasketball,whencanhegototheclub?A.MondayandWednesda
y.B.MondayandSunday.C.SaturdayandSunday.
D.MondayandSunday.89．.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicin
theclub?A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.
Fourtimesamonth..D.Fivedaysaweek.90．Ifyou
wanttoknowthecostofthelessons,youcantogettheinfor
mation.A.call34789256B.onlygototheclubC.readtheadsabov
ecarefullyD.jointheclubandaskothers参考答案【详细解析版】1．A2．C3．B4．
D5．B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是Marie，一个养老院的工作者，陪着Alice，一个孤独的老人过圣诞节。在圣诞节的
前夜，他们去了Alice家附近的教堂，让Alice见到了她的很多老朋友，这个孤独的老人过得很开心，她脸上的笑就是Marie收到的最
好的圣诞礼物。1．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Thisyear,Alicehadadifficulttime.可知，短
文中Marie告诉我们Alice这一年过得很艰难。由此可知选A。2．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Alicehopedthat
herdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshe
wantedtobewithherfamily,可知，圣诞节前夜，Alice想让她的女儿来陪她。故选C。3．细节理解题
。根据短文第四段中OnChristmasEve,Itookhertoacandlelightservice(烛
光礼拜)atchurchthatnight.可知，在圣诞节的前夜，Marie陪着Alice来到教堂做礼拜。故选B。4．推理
判断题。根据短文中Alicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheron
ChristmasEve…ButherdaughterwascomingafterChristmas,sos
hewasverysad可以看出，Alice想让女儿来陪她过圣诞节，但是她的女儿要到圣诞节之后才能来，所以Alice非常伤心
。故选D。5．主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是Marie，一个养老院的工作者，陪着Alice，一个孤独的老人过圣诞节。在圣诞节的
前夜，他们去了Alice家附近的教堂，让Alice见到了她的很多老朋友，这个孤独的老人过得很开心，她脸上的笑就是Marie收到的最
好的圣诞礼物。故B选项最符合文意，体现文章主题，故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。6．D7．A8．C9．B10．A【解析】6．细
节理解题。题干意为：划线单词“wealthy”是什么意思？联系后半句，他们能做任何他们想做的事情，所以上半句“Iftheyar
ewealthy”的意思是如果他们有钱了，故选D。7．细节理解题。题干意为，有些在政府为高官的人他们认为他们能怎样？根据文章的描
述“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighposi
tioninthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenoton
lymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan’tbeboughtbymon
ey.”可知选择A。8．细节理解题。题干意为：作者认为幸福的秘密是什么？根据文章第四段的描述可知选项A,B和D是错误的，根据文章
的描述“orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefr
iendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.”可知选项C是正确的。9．细节理解
题。题干意为：人们能从做哪件事中找到快乐？A.remembertheolddaysandtroubles记住以前的日子
和烦恼，文中没有提到，是错误的；B.dosomemeaningfulthingsforothers为其他人做一些有意
义的事情，根据文章的描述“Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvol
unteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.”
可知，是正确的；C.goshoppingtobuysomefood去购物买一些食物，根据文章的描述“goshoppi
ngtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,”可知是错误的；D.makemuchmoneyan
dlittlesuccess挣很多的钱和很少的成功，结合文章，是错误的。故选B。10．推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章主要告诉我
们什么？A.howtofindhappiness怎么找到幸福？B.howtosavehappiness怎么节约幸福
；C.todosomethinggoodforothers为其他人做一些好事；D.tovalueourbeli
efsorhealth使我们的信仰和健康有价值。通读文章，可知讲的是如何找到幸福，并且给我了三个建议，故选A。点评：本文是一篇
说明文，讲述了幸福很重要，幸福取决于我们自己，有人认为有钱就是幸福地，有人认为当高官就是幸福，然而更多的人认为他们的信仰，机智健康
更重要，然后作者提出了一些建议使我们幸福：享受简单的生活，要积极活跃，帮助他人。本题的难点是第74小题，需要我们逐个排除。考点：说
明类短文。11．D12．B13．D14．C15．B【解析】11．细节理解题。题干意为：国际小丑节每年在什么时候结束？根据文章的描
述“FromMarch12to17ofeachyear,lotsofclowns(小丑)gettoget
herinthetowntocelebratetheInternationalClownFestival.”，可
知选择D。12．细节理解题。题干意为：第一届国际小丑节是在哪年开始的？根据文章的描述“Thefirstonewasin1
987.”可知选择B。13．细节理解题。题干意为：谁最喜欢这个节目？根据文章的描述“Childrenlikethisinte
restingfestivalbest.”，可知选择D。14．细节理解题。题干意为：从这篇文章我们学到了什么？A.It’s
afestivalonlyforkids.这仅是为孩子们的节日，根据文章的描述“Duringthefestival,
peoplecanseeallkindsofclowns”可知这个节目不仅仅是为孩子们的。B.Clownswea
rbluenoses.小丑们带着蓝色的鼻子。根据文章的描述“Theyhavebigfeet,rednosesan
dlookreallyfunny.”可知是错误的。C.Ithasahistoryof27years.这个节日
有27年的历史了。根据文章的描述，1987年开始，现在是2014年，算一下是有27年的历史了。故是正确的。C.Clownsha
vetodancetomakepeoplehappy.小丑们不得不跳舞使人们开始，根据文章的描述“Theysing
anddanceinastrangewaytomakepeoplehappy.”可知是错误的。15．推理判断题
。题干意为：文章的最好的题目是什么？通过读全文，可知主要描述的是小丑节这个节日。故选B。点评：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了博格诺里吉斯
是英国的一个美丽的小城镇，在每年的3月12日—17日，许多的小丑聚集到一起来庆祝小丑节。在节日期间，我们可以看到各式各样的小丑，现
在妇女也可以扮成小丑，以前只有男人才可以扮小丑。本题的难点是第64小题，需要我们逐个排除错误的选项。16．A17．D18．B19
．C20．D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了大发明家爱迪生的故事。爱迪生出生于1847年，他在学校接收教育仅三个月，多数时候
都是他自学的。爱迪生一生有1200多项发明，平均每两周就有一项发明问世。16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Abouteve
rytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.可看出他每两周就有一项新的发明，故答案为A17．词汇释
义题。题根据文中的句子Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.
(不幸的是，他的第一份工作结果并不好。)及ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatele
graphoperator,…(然后爱迪生作为一名电报员工作了五年，…)可推测出该词义为“解雇”，故选D。18．细节理解题。根
据文章中的句子…,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanywa
ys.(但是他认为耳聋是上帝在许多方面对他的袒护。)可看出他认为自己一个耳朵聋了是上帝对自己的袒护，故选B。19．细节判断题。根据
文中的句子Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.可看出爱迪生每天只有8小时的休息时间
，故A项说法正确；从第二段Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.…,butTho
maswasmostlyself-educated.看出他仅上了三个月学，但是爱迪生多数时间都是通过自学获得知识的，因此选项
B说法也是正确的；由文章最后一句话Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimp
rovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.可看出他的发明大大提高了人们的生活水平，
故D说法也正确；爱迪生生于1847年，在他12岁时，他获得了第一份工作，所以这一年应该是1859年，而不是1969年，故选项C法错
误。20．主旨大意题。本文通篇介绍了爱迪生的一生，介绍了他的生平，教育以及干的工作、作出的发明等等，因此正答案选D。考点：人物传记
类阅读。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了昆明的气候宜人景色优美，随着时间的变化，昆明
现在发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活越来越好，作者希望人们去昆明旅行。21．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Kunminghasapo
pulationofmorethan5,000,000.可知昆明的人口超过了五百万。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据Thou
ghtheweatherinYunnanchangesfromplacetoplace,Kunmingis
famousforherbeautifulweather.可知昆明一个地方和一个地方的天气不同，故选C。23．推理判断题。
根据短文FarawayfromtheHills,youcanenjoytheSleepingBeautyam
ongtheHills.可知从山的远处，你能欣赏山中的睡美人。根据上文可知这是一个山的名字，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据EX
POGardenisknowntopeoplebothathomeandabroad.可知它在国内外闻名，故选
D。25．推理判断题。根据短文最后，可知作者希望人们去昆明参观。故选A。考点：景点介绍类短文阅读。26．B27．C28．D29．
A30．A【解析】试题分析：该短文围绕着父子俩登山这件事，教导我们做事情一定要坚持到底，方能看到最美的人生风景。26．细节理解题。
根据短文第一段，作者和他的爸爸都喜欢爬山，所以每天坚持去爬山，在爬山的过程中进行一些有趣的谈话。可见爬山对于这对父子俩应该是一个享
受的过程。Hard艰难的；enjoyable有趣的；painful痛苦的；comfortable舒服的。因此选B合适。27．词义推
测题。Quit的意思是放弃。Carryon持续；putoff推迟；giveup放弃；pickup捡起。28．细节理解题。
这句话的意思是，站在山顶的话，你总是能看到一个美丽的天空，但是不到达山顶，你就看不到它。这就如同生活，只有到达顶部，你才能看到所有
美好的事物。只有D选项和这句话相符，nevergiveupinhalfway永远不要半途而废。29．细节理解题。根据最后
一段，作者当时还很小，所以不懂得父亲的话，但是后来逐渐明白了这个道理，最后作者发现自己总是站在云端，因此可以推测出作者的一生是成功
的。故选A。30．标题归纳题。A登顶；B欣赏美景；C父子俩的谈话；D父亲和我。整篇短文主要围绕着登山这件事，教会了我们一个道理就是
，做事永远不要半途而废。所以较为恰当的标题选A。考点：教育类短文。31．【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】【
小题1】根据短文的第一段，可以看出Andy可能是Jenny学校的一个学生，A和B选项文中没有提到，选项C是Jenny的身份。【小题
2】根据短文最后一句段的意思，这封信是Eleanor用其他的名字写的，所以phony的意思是不真实的。根据选项：A.unreal
不真实的B.sad悲伤的C.angry生气的D.impolite没有礼貌的，所以选A.【小题3】根据Eleanor的话
，这封信是她用别人的名字写的，所以选D。【小题4】通过最后的结果，Andy听力Eleanor的话，会感到很惊奇。A.Excite
d兴奋地B.Sad.悲伤的C.Surprised惊奇的D.Worried担心的，所以选C.【考点】一个学生的校
报工作经历的故事类记叙文点评：本篇文章讲述的是一个学生的校报工作经历，在工作过程中遇到的一次比较棘手的问题，问题的关键在于学生要弄
清文章的最后结尾，通读全文，理解文章以外的意义即可解答问题。例如第48和第49题。32．【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题
4】C【解析】【小题1】细节理解题。根据文中Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumber
oneplace.描述可知天然保护眼睛法应该放在第一位。故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中Thereareseveral
causesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)
andaging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecauses
ofhavingpooreyesight.描述可知没有涉及重量。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中Ifyouha
ppentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreak
everyonceinawhile.描述可知。当你不得不在电脑前工作时，应给注意适当的休息。故选D。【小题4】词义猜测题
。学生可以根据自身英语知识判断aging意为老龄化。或是推测aging应与age有关。故选C.考点：科普知识类阅读【点评】短文阐述
了保护眼睛睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。所设题型为细节理解和词义猜测题。题型难度适中，学生能够从短文中找到相关信息确定答案。33
．B34．A35．B36．C37．D【解析】33．考查细节理解题。根据第一段“Onedayapoormanwascut
tingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)
fellintothewater.”可知，他正在砍树的时候，突然他的斧头掉到了水里。故选B。34．考查细节理解题。根据“H
efeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.”可知他不高兴是因为他失去了他唯一的斧头
。故选A。35．考查推断题。根据短文内容可知他不要金斧子和银斧子是，因为他知道这不是他自己的斧子。故选B。36．考查细节理解题。根
据短文内容可知，这名男子找到了自己的斧子，并且仙女把金斧子和银斧子都给了他，所以最后他一共有三把斧子。故选C。37．考查细节理解题
。短文中的男人面对金斧子和银斧子不动心，只想要自己的旧斧子，可见他是个诚实的人。故选D。考点:故事类短文点评：一个人的斧子掉到了
河里面，一位仙女为他提供了一把金斧子和银斧子来考验他是否诚实。这个人面对金斧子和银斧子不动心，只想要自己的旧斧子，可见他是个诚实的
人。最后仙女把金斧子和银斧子也给了他。主要考查细节题。38．C39．A40．D41．A42．B【解析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了爱
尔兰男孩乐队Westlife的发展历史和他们一些著名的歌曲，以及他们的流行曲风。38．C考查细节理解。可以根据第第二段第一句Wes
tlifeisanIrishboybandgroup。句意：Westlife来自于爱尔兰。39．A考查细节理解。可以根
据第二段第一句...whichwasmadeupof6boysinthebeginning...和第三段第二句A
lthoughthefour-membergroup。句意：这个乐团的人从2006年到1999年从6个人变成了4个人。40
．D考查细节理解。可以根据第三段第一句ChinesefansgottheirfirstchancetoseeWes
tlifeonMarch6th,2006inBeijing.。句意：在2006年3月6日发生了什么？中国的歌迷可以在北
京看到Westlife。41．A考查细节理解。可以根据第二段最后一句SwearItAgain发行于1999年4月，而Face
toFace是在2006年。句意：关于Westlife的新专辑不正确的是什么？SwearItAgain是FacetoF
ace的一首歌。42．B考查细节理解。可以根据第三段最后一句Thealbum’smostpopularsongYouR
aiseMeUpmixestraditionalIrishmusicwithpopmusic。句意：Westli
fe制作什么风格的歌曲？流行音乐。考点：记叙文。43．A44．A45．D46．D47．D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要以表格的形
式介绍了王老师的身份证号码、电话号码以及家庭住址。43．细节理解题。根据王老师的身份证信息显示“37018119900808151
3”可知，王老师1990年出生，因此他年轻的老师。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据王老师的住址信息显示“Room203,18F
uRongRoad,JiNan”可知，王老师来自中国济南。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据王老师的身份证信息末尾显示“370
181199008081513”可知，王老师是男老师，故应选D。46．细节理解题。根据王老师的电话信息显示“0551-345678
9/139055112345”可知，王老师在车上，可以拨打他的移动电话139055112345，故选D。47．细节理解题。根据王老
师的住址信息显示“Room203,18FuRongRoad,JiNan”可知，王老师来住在济南。故选D。考点：信息类
短文阅读。48．B49．D50．D51．A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要描写了福尔摩斯和海伦对话的一个场景，文中海伦主
要介绍了自己继父及其家庭生活的情况。48．细节理解题。根据“Iseeareturnticketinyourglov
e.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyou
rproblem.”描述，可知福尔摩斯对海伦进行过仔细研究。故选B，研究过关于她的细节。49．段落大意题。阅读本段可知，这段中海
伦主要介绍了自己的继父及其家庭情况。故选D。50．细节理解题。根据“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptt
hegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.描
述，可知吉普赛人经常从一个地方移居到另一个地方。故选D。51．标题归纳题。这篇短文主要描写了福尔摩斯和海伦对话的一个场景，主要使用
直接引语进行叙述，这应该属于一部小说中的一个场景，而指南，诗歌和广告当中一般没有这么多对话，不适用直接引语。故选A。考点：考查故事
类阅读]52．A53．B54．B55．C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何观察鸟类及制作鸟巢的方法。52．细节理解题。根据
文中Ifwefindabirdnest(巢),wewillhaveagoodplaceofobservi
ng(观察)andknowingaboutbirds.可知观察鸟巢最重要的就是寻找一个接近鸟巢的地方。可知选A53．细节
理解题。根据文中Whenweobservebirds,we’dbetterhideourselvesinacl
oseplacetothenest,andit’sbettertousebinoculars(双筒望远镜)可知
当我们观察鸟巢的时候我们最好用.双筒望远镜可知选B54．细节理解题。根据文中Digasmallholeinthefro
ntofthenestasa"door".The"door"isbigenoughsobirdscan
flyinorouteasily.描述，可知选B。55．细节理解题。这篇文章最好的标题是观察鸟和如何制作鸟笼。可知故选C
。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。56．B57．A58．D59．C60．A【解析】试题分析：你晚上经常做梦吗?当你做梦时你感觉如何?
这对我们的健康有帮助吗?“梦可能比睡眠更重要，我们都需要梦想。”每晚睡眠时间，梦想占据了大约四分之一的时间。人们有几个梦想。梦
想就像短片。他们通常有颜色，有些梦想像老电影。56．细节理解题。问题：在第一段中告诉我们梦想如何？联系原文：Dreamsmay
bemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream.句意：梦可能比睡眠更
重要，我们都需要梦想。明确为第二项。故选B57．细节理解题。问题：每天晚上，人们大约花费多长时间去做梦？联系原文：Dreamst
akeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.句意：每晚睡眠时间，梦想占据了大约四分
之一的时间。故选A58．细节理解题。问题：一个人一次又一次地做梦的时候，它展示了什么？联系原文：Theycometous
overandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworrying
aboutsomething.句意：我们一遍又一遍地做梦。这可能是因为梦者有担心的事物。故选D59．细节理解题。问题：根据短文，
我们知道做梦有时能让我们如何？联系原文：Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfr
omdreams.句意：有些人从做梦中获得对他们的工作的新思想。故选C60．细节理解题。问题：短文的主要信息点告诉我们什么？通
过阅读短文，明确短文的中心思想是介绍了什么是梦。故选A考点：科普知识类短文阅读。61．B62．B63．D64．A65．C【解析】
试题分析：寻物启示：我的新自行车。它是红色的。我的名字叫吉米。请致电678-42190。失物招领：这是你的戒指吗?请联系贝蒂
。寻物启示：我的棒球我的名字叫布鲁斯。请致电708-52097。失物招领：这是你的背包吗?请打电话给大卫。61．细节理解题。
问题：谁丢了自行车？联系原文：Mynewbike.Itisred.MynameisJimmy.句意：我的新自行车
。它是红色的。我的名字叫吉米。明确答案第二项。故选B62．细节理解题。问题：这只戒子是贝蒂的吗？联系原文：Isthisyour
ring?PleasecallBetty.句意：这是你的戒指吗?请联系贝蒂。明确说明是贝蒂捡到了这个戒子。因此用否定回答
。故选B63．细节理解题。问题：吉米的新自行车是什么颜色的？联系原文：Mynewbike.Itisred.Myna
meisJimmy.句意：我的新自行车。它是红色的。明确颜色是红色的。故选D64．细节理解题。问题：对于这个背包，谁能给你打电
话？联系原文：Isthisyourbackpack?PleasecallDavid.句意：这是你的背包吗?请打电话给
大卫。明确是大卫拾到了这个背包。故选A65．细节理解题。问题：布鲁斯的电话号码是多少？联系原文：MynameisBruce.
Pleasecall708-52097句意：我的名字叫布鲁斯。请致电708-52097。结合选项的电话号码第三项正确。故
选C考点：广告布告类短文阅读。66．B67．C68．B69．C70．C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是全世界的人们都喜欢
运动，也有很多人喜欢观看比赛。人们根据不同的季节选择适合的运动。而且运动也能促进不同国家的人们的交流。66．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealth.可知，全世界的人们都喜欢运动，因为运动对人们的健康是有好处的。故选B。67．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVsetsormaybeonline(上网)towatch.可知，很多人喜欢观看比赛，他们可以买票去现场，也可以在电视上或者网络上观看。由此可知A和B都符合文意，故选C。68．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.可知，运动是随季节而变化的，在不同的季节，人们做不同的运动。由此可知选B。69．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Football,forexample,isverypopularintheworld.可知，足球是一项在全世界都很受欢迎的运动。故选C。70．细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话Peoplefromdifferentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomeveryfriendlytoeachother可知，虽然来自不同国家的人们不能相互理解，但是运动过后，他们彼此经常会变得非常友好。由此可知选C。考点：体育类短文阅读。71．B72．C73．B74．B75．C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了邹市明15岁时开始学拳击，19岁时加入国家队，他被广泛地认为是中国最好的拳击运动员。71．细节理解题。根据HisnameisZouShiming.HewasbornonMay18th,1981.Hebegantolearnboxingwhenhewas15yearsold.可知选B。72．细节理解题。根据hejoinedthenationalteamattheageof19.可知应选C。73．细节理解题。根据OnApril6th,2013,hebeattheboxingplayerEleazarValenzuelfromMexico.在2013年4月16日，他击败了来自墨西哥的拳击运动员。故选B。74．细节理解题。根据HeiswidelyregardedasthebestboxingplayerinChina.可知故选B。75．归纳理解题。通过全文可知这篇文章主要讲了拳击运动员的生活。故选C。考点：故事类阅读。76．C77．B78．C79．D80．A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国人在七世纪开始用纸币。一个名叫蔡伦的中国人大约2000年前发明了用木头造纸。所以我们持续浪费纸，地球上不会再有树木。没有树，就不会有纸。在我们的城市，人们每天扔掉约2800吨的纸。所以我们要节约纸张---我们能用每张纸的双面，如果店员给我们一个纸袋，我们能省下来，以后再用一次，我也们也可用棉手帕，不用纸巾等。76．细节理解题。根据DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.他在中国期间，看到许多奇妙的东西，可知答案选C77．细节理解题。根据Inwesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury.在西方，人们直到15世纪才用纸币，可知答案选B78．细节理解题。根据Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tons(吨)ofpaperinourcity.在我们的城市，人们每天扔掉约2800吨的纸，可知答案选C79．细节理解题。根据Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,Iftheshopassistantgivesusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlaterWecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.我们能用每张纸的双面，如果店员给我们一个纸袋，我们能省下来，以后再用一次，我也们也可用棉手帕，不用纸巾，可知答案选D80．标题归纳题。根据Sohowcanwesavepaper?那么我们如何节约纸张？可知答案选A考点：环保类短文阅读81．D82．C83．B84．C85．A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要说的是通过看电视我们可以了解外面的世界，而且我们通过电视还能获得很多知识，学到很多东西，还可以开阔我们的眼界。并且电视也有优于其他媒体形式的地方。81．细节理解题。根据短文第一段TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople’shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.故选D。82．归纳理解题。根据第三段Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.可知人们从电视中人们可以学到许多，故选C。83．细节理解题。根据第三段ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.可知但是不仅仅能看，也能看。故选B。84．推理判断题。根据最后一段，可知电视给了人们新思想，给了人们做事情的更新更好的方法。即增长了知识。故选C85．归纳理解题。根据短文描述通过看电视我们可以了解外面的世界，而且我们通过电视还能获得很多知识，学到很多东西，还可以开阔我们的眼界。并且电视也有优于其他媒体形式的地方。可知看电视是有好处的。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。86．D87．B88．C89．A90．A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要描述了不同的课程和活动安排。课程：入门计算机课，舞蹈爱好者的舞蹈课烹饪课，学习全国美味菜肴；活动：操场开放棒球和排球，游泳池开放，音乐会时间，享受来自世界各地的瑞典摇滚、美国爵士和美妙的歌曲。86．细节理解题。根据Monday～Friday，Computerlessonsforbeginners周一至周五，初学者计算机课，可知答案选D87．细节理解题。根据7:30p.m.～9:30p.m.Dancelessonsfordancer–lovers下午7：30-9：30，舞蹈爱好好者的舞蹈课，可知答案选B88．细节理解题。根据SaturdayandSundayBasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopenMonday～SundaySwimmingpoolopen周六和周日，操场开放棒球和排球，周一至周日游泳池开放，可知答案选C89．细节理解题。根据ThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth每个月第二和最后一个周六，可知答案选A90．细节理解题。根据Formoreinformation,call34789256!更多信息电话咨询34789256！可知答案选A考点：广告布告类短文阅读试卷第1页，总3页答案第1页，总2页答案第1页，总2页试卷第1页，总3页 |
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