④Avolleyballiscertainlya(n)____friend.A.realB.u
nusualB.important⑤Myfriendis____.Henevertellslies.
A.honestB.happyC.gladD.kind)⑥____fatherandIoftena
rguewitheachother,wearegoodfriends.A.If
B.AlthoughC.WhenD.Asif⑦Therewillbe
manypeopleatthetheatre,sowewillgothereearlyinorder
toget_____seats.A.goodB.happyC.
sadD.worried①IsurftheinternetallthetimeandI
likeplaying____games.A.computerB.TVC.m
usicalD.machine②Iamfondofsinging.Isingalot,
____whenIamnotsinging,Ilistentorockmusic.
A.andB.butC.soD.or中档题
③Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehas___tim
eforhisfriends.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few④Hei
sa____managerinacompanythatsendsmailalloverthewo
rld.A.successfulB.excitingC.happyD.
foolish⑤Heisona___acrossthePacificOceanwhensudden
lyhisplanecrashes.A.shipBflightC.boatD.c
ar⑥Helearntosurviveallalone.Hehastolearnhowtocollect
water,huntforfood,andmakefire.1themostdifficultchal
lengeishowtolive2fiends.1.A.PerhapsB.Surel
yC.CertainlyD.But2.A.withB.
insteadofC.withoutD.and⑦E-mailisfasterandcheapertha
nletters,___youcanwritetoyoure--palseveryday.A.s
oB.andC.butD.therefore⑧----CouldIuseyourba
throom?----Youdon’tneedtoask,___make
yourselfathome.A.justB.onlyC.alr
eadyD.even⑨Ifoundthebathroom,________Ididn’tfind
whatIwaslookingfor!A.butB.andC.soD.an
dyet⑩Englishisalanguagespokenall_______theworld.
A.aroundB.ofC.amongD.b
etween⑾Therearemorethan42countrieswherethe1ofthepeop
lespeakEnglish.Most2speakersofEnglisharefoundintheU
nitedStatesofAmerica,Canada,Australian,SouthAfrica,Irela
nd,UnitedKingdom,NewZealand.1.A.majorityB.fewC
.mostly2.A.foreignB.nativeC.English高
档题①Morethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue.
AnequalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasa______language.
A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.first②_______i
ntheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish.A.Ev
erywhereB.SomewhereC.AnywhereD.Where③
InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasa1language,exce
ptforthoseinHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasa
2ora3language.1.A.foreignB.native2.A.
firstB.foreign3.A.nativeB.second
④Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemost____spokenandu
sedintheworld.A.widelyB.quicklyC.high
lyD.well⑤BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoCh
ina___beingabletospeakChinese.A.withoutB.with
C.ofD.from⑥Makesomethingclearor1tounderstandby
describingor2informationaboutit.1.A.easyB.difficult
C.sound2.A.takingB.givingC.tellingThank
you四、翻译:ThevillageofYaluma1inthemountainsofChipas,
aprovinceofSouthernMexico.2peoplearemanyIndians.1
.A.liesB.placeC.laysD.soon2.A.TheirB.It’
sC.ItsD.Its’A.liesC.ItsRockstars’admirers(崇拜者
)wholoverockmusic1aboutabilliondollarsayearforr
ecords.Theypay150millionto2rockstarsinperson(亲自).
1.A.takeB.costC.wasteD.spend2.A.meet
B.interviewC.callD.seeD.spendD.see五、连接词★They
aresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.__
__nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome(收入).A.But
B.AndC.HoweverD.Therefore
A.But★Rockstars’admirerswholoverockmusicspendabouta
billiondollarsayearforrecords.In1956,Mclean,1wr
oteandsang“AmericanPie”,2heearnsanadditionaltwo
centsoneverysingle3ofthesong.1.A.whoB.heC.
thatD.as2.A.andB.butC.soD.yet3.A.copy
B.recordC.singingD.performanceA.whoC.s
oB.record★Englishpeopleseemveryquiet____reserved(缄默的
),usually.A.thoughB.andC.evenD.but★Itwasjust
gettingdark;therewasatouchoffogandIwasonalonelyst
retchofroad._____Iwasgoingalongcheerfully.A.But
B.And C.Otherwise D.SoB.andA.
ButOneeveningJackiewasonhiswayhomefromtherailwaysta
tion.Whenheturnedrounda1heheardfootstepsbehindhim
andhethought2wascomingnear.Hebegantowalk3.
Thefootstepsbecamefaster,too.Hesloweddown.Thefootsteps
also4down.1.A.corner B.parkC.streetD.way
2.A.nooneB.someoneC.anyone
D.everyone3.A.slowlyB.moreslowlyC.fastD.fas
ter4.A.putB.slowedC.becameD.turned六、词组与翻译★In
1990,leaderofallbignationsmetinJapanandagreedtoreduc
e1CO2theyputintotheatmosphere.Tenyears2,inNov.
2000,theymetagaininHollandtoassess(评估)thesituation
anddecidedwhattodonext.1,A.many B.anumber
ofC.theamountof D.agoodmany2.A.after
B.lateC.later D.soon★…….ButIwasgoingalongcheerf
ully,thinkingaboutthedinnerIwouldeatwhenI36toSa
lisbury.36.A.reached B.arrivedC.got D.
led七、比较四个答案,翻译文章Projects(工程)1thisgooverunderthenam
eof“CarbonTrading”.Thebasic2isthatgovernmentsandco
mpaniescanbuythe3topumpCO2intotheairbyinvesting(
投资)ingreen4thattakeitoutagain.1.A.asB.likeC.th
esameasD.except2.A.factB.meaningsC.ideaD.thi
ngs3.A.forestsB.projectsC.rightD.debt4.A.pro
jectsB.plantsC.materialsD.trees八、前提示Youngpeoplearespen
dingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.Atlea
stfifty_______starshaveincomesbetweentwomillionandsixm
illiondollarsperyear.A.filmB.rockC.jazzD.m
ovie★NeilYoungwhoperforms1tornbluejeans,sometimessi
ngstoanaudienceof10,000,eachofwhomhaspaidfivedollars
foraticket.2payingexpenses,Youngleaveswithabout$18,
000inhisblue3attheendofanevening.1.A.inB.w
ithC.forD.on2.A.BeforeB.BesideC.AfterD.Except
3.A.shirtB.trousersC.coatD.jeans九、抓住主要信息词(主体---核心),
比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项。“Itdoesn’tmake1,”saidoneofheolder
musicmillionaires,whomadeamilliondollarsayearwhenhewa
spopular,inthe1950s.“performersaren’tworththiskindof
money.Infact,2is.”1.A.effortsB.progressC.senseD.
money2.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebody
D.anybody十、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）★Ifwemakeanoiseontheb
ustheylook_____anduncomfortable.A.untouchedB.
worriedC,movedD.excited★Hellenwasanol
dteacherwithawarmsmileand_____eyes.A.bursting
B.freezingC.friendlyD.lively十一、后暗示Inthis_
_1__,professorsalwaystakeeveryopportunitytopushtextbooks
asideandexposestudentstoreal___2__.1.A.classroom
B.meansC.university D.hall
2.A.factsB.lessonsC.adventures
D.experiencesHewassurethathewasbeingfollowed.Hetrie
dtohide,1thestepsfollowedhim.Hedidn’tknow2tosaveh
imself.6.A.Still B.SometimesC.Often D.S
eldom7.A.when B.whereC.why D.how①….
Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithan
angrycry.Fathertookthe_______smokingpistolfrommyhand
,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.A.still
B.yetC.evenD.already②Hecertainlylookedthepar
tallright,hethoughtasheadmiredhimselfinthemirror.He
_______thoughtofgoingoutintothestreettoseewhetherhe
couldpassasapolicemanoutthere…..A.just
B.evenC.stillD.already③Theshop
hadtoagree.Theyknewthatnofireonearthcan________damage
aperfectdiamond.A.almostB.evenC.justD.ever④….At
times,hewouldturn,sitdown,and_______goonhisknees.
A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rathe
r⑤….Afteraharddayinthelaboratory,shegoeshome.Theresh
eplayswithhertoys.She______enjoyswatchingtelevisionbef
oregoingtobed.A.quiteB.alreadyC.even
D.still⑥……..ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaula
y’swords,they______seemtomethebestyardstick(码尺),beca
usetheygiveusawaytomeasureourselvesratherthanothers
.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.a
lmost⑦…….Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirst
weekhemanagedtobreakatleastsixwindows.He______losthi
sjobasapostmanbecausehesentoffalltheletterswhenhes
houldhavetakenthemtopeople’shouses…..A.thusB.eve
nC.onceD.only⑧…….FinallyIturnedthekeyinthelock
andpushedthedooropen,withDad______complaining(抱怨)abo
utahurtingkneeorsomething….A.yetB.onlyC.
evenD.still⑨Thenativepeoplesaidtheyknewofthisa
nimalandcalleditthe“Yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad___
__caughtYetiontwooccasions(场面)thoughnonehaseverbeenp
roducedasevidence(证据).A.evenB.hardly
C.certainlyD.probablyStudentsgenerallyapprec
iate(认可)thesespecial50opportunities(机会).Theyare
almostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themt
oobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.5
0.A.workingB,livingC.teachingD.learn
ing51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discov
er十二、逻辑推理十三、关连词的重要性Noonedeniesthe1ofclassroomlearning
.Butitcanonlytakethestudentsthis2.Slidesandtextbook
smaydoagoodjobofcarryingfactsanddetails,butcreativity
ofthoughtcannotbe3.Theycanonlybedevelopedthrough4
experience.1.A.deedB.valueC.effectD.success2.A.
farB.longC.wayD.direction3.A.gotB,foun
dC.taughtD.practiced4.A.self-educatedB.self-ser
vice C.first-hand D.up-to-date十四、抓住中心意思--
---围绕什么话题(在文章中出现频率最多的词)EveryThursdayafternoon,
myarthistoryclassmeetsnotinourusuallecturehallbutino
uruniversityArtMuseum.Wespendourone-hourclassdiscussing
twoorthreeofthe1,manyofwhicharebyartiststhatwehav
ealreadystudiedinclass.1.A.subjects B.painti
ngsC.speeches D.lecturesTheprofessorbeginsbys
electingone2ofart.Aftergivingusaquickbackgroundon
theartist,hewillopenupforclass3.2.A.book
B.passage C.text D.work3.A.discussion
B.activityC.argument D.considerationEve
ryoneisencouragedtogive4onthework.Noteverypiecewes
tudyis5famousorstrikinginappearanceandsubjectmatt
er,yetwealwaysmanagetomakesomeinterestingobservations.4
.A.questions B.ideas C.comments D.thoug
hts5.A.necessarily B.rather C.nearly D.t
oo①Hedevelopsafriendshipwithan___friend---avolleyballc
alledWilson.A.unusualB.good②Herealizesthath
ehasn’tbeenaverygoodfriend______hehasalwaysbeenthinkin
gabouthimself.A.becauseB.so③Heunderstandthat
____isaboutfeelings.A.friendshipB.man
完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力：词语辨析能力语法结构分析能力语篇理解能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力
作者意图剖析能力生活常识综合运用能力近几年高考的完形填空题在命题设计上出现了重大突破，一改过去对语法，句式关系及固定句型
的考查，而侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整体语义的理解能力。它要求考生不但要有比较扎实的语言知识，较大的
词汇量，而且要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力。要做好这种题型，考生除了必备的语言基础知识和基本技能之外，还应了解其命题特点，
掌握一定的解题技巧。???做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用。首先要快速浏览全文，弄清各段落之
间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性。只有这样才符合这种题型的解题思路。具体的讲，还应注意以下几个方面：一、完形填空要考查
的几个方面:1.根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具
体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难
度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领
悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。例1：Iclimbedthestairsslowly,ca
rryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.Bythe
timeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas?1?andthesametimefeelin
glonely.Worsestill,Dad??2?astepandfell,sendingmynews
uitcase??3??downthestairs.?1.A.helpless???B.lazy????????
?C.anxious??????D.tired?2.A.took??????B.minded????C.
missed?????D.picked?3.A.rolling????B.passing?????C.d
ropping????D.turning?分析：在把握上文“我提着衣箱缓慢地上楼梯”的情况下，可知1题答案为D.tired
，即当我到达三楼时，已经很累了；再从爸爸“提着两只衣箱跟在我后面”以及下文的信息词“fell”可知此句的意思是：爸爸少跨了一步摔倒
了，衣箱滚下了楼梯。因此2、3题的答案分别为C、A，尽管其它选项在语法上均无错误。?D.tiredC.missed?A.
rolling?例2:ButEllaFant,whowasfiledwith???1??,shouted
atthetopofhervoice,〝Lookat??2??﹗They‘realloutof????
3???exceptmyJohn﹗Isn’thethebest﹗〞1.A.sadness?B.happin
ess?C.surprise????D.regret2.A.them??????B.those????????
C.that??????????D.him?3.A.sight??????B.order????????
C.mind?????????D.step分析：考虑上下文的语境，第一个空的后边既然“是声嘶力竭的喊叫”就不能是A、D项
，特别是通过最后一句Isn''thethebest﹗推知母亲此时的感觉是“幸福”的。所以1题的答案选B。2题的答案选A.th
em是因为其后用了they''re。3题通过全篇语境知道此时描述的游行队伍里一个人的步伐与其他人的不同，答案应与“步伐”有关，所以答
案选D.step。B.happiness?A.them?D.step2.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理
NMET完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能
力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对
语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。例1：Itwasanearlymorningin
summer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,h
eadingtowardstheir??1?.Thiswasthebeginningofanother??
?2???dayinNewYorkCity.1.A.jobs?????B.homes???C.bu
ses?????D.offices2.A.workingB.hotC.sameD.or
dinary分析：从信息词“earlymorning”和“sleepy-eyed”来判断，B.homes不符合逻辑，按生活经
验，他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会认为，既然上班，就要去“挤公交车”或“去办公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或坐地铁的，也
有自己开车去的。人们上班有去农场的、煤矿的，还有去工厂车间的，不一定去办公室。因此，C.buses和D.offices不符合生
活实际。1题只有A.jobs才是最合乎逻辑的选项，人们起床后，各自奔向自己的工作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生，是平平常常的，因此2
题答案是D.ordinary。A.jobs?D.ordinary例2：（NMET1998）Everymorning
shewouldgivehimbreakfast?29?bedandbringhimthepapersto
???30???.?29.A.to???????????B.at????????C.in??????
???D.by?30.A.check?????B.read??????C.keep???????D.sig
n分析：29题的答案是C，bed的前面应当用介词in。至于30题，就要用到相应的文化背景知识：外国人有早上读报的习惯，句中pap
ers即报纸（newspapers）。这是理解文章细节的关键。有了这些文化背景知识，便可迅速推断出最佳选项B.read。因为生活
中过分溺爱孩子的母亲，让儿子“在床上”吃早饭，“读”早报是很自然的事情，这也正与文章的主旨相吻合。C.in??B.read
??3.根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目
涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。?????解
决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。例1：（NMET1992）Mrs.Clarkwa
s???38???teaatthetime.?38.A.cooking????B.making????C.bu
rning???D.serving分析：从动词与名词的搭配关系角度考虑，“沏茶”用maketea,“上茶”用serve
thetea,这是语言使用过程当中约定俗成的习惯用法，所以该题正确答案是B.making，考生也不应受汉语思维习惯的影响而误选
A。B.making?例2:TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaura
nt1aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsudden
ly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itw
asn’tlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.1.A.have
B.hadC.havingD.havehad2.A.seemedB.
struckC.sankD.showed3.A.agoB.after
C.beforeD.now2分析：解题1选C，是因为它这里是表伴随。解题2选B是因为struck的意思有
”使…想到”,其它几个意思不符，搭配也不合理。解题3选C，itisn‘tlongbefore是一个固定搭配的句型。C.h
avingB.struckC.before4.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案完形填空题的考查虽然越来越淡化
语法，但对语言点的考查依然存在，不过主要体现在词汇搭配和语义辨析两个方面。要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结
合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。例1：Dadtaughtmealotaboutlife,espec
iallyitshardtimes.?????Irememberedoneofhis?1??,onenig
htwhenIwasreadytoquit(退出)apoliticalcampaign（运动）Iwaslo
sing,andwroteaboutitinmydiary.?????Tired,feelingthemon
thsof??2??,Iwentuptomystudytomakesomenotes.1.A.cl
asses???????B.advice???C.lessons??D.talks2.A.struggle??
???B.working?C.battle????D.defence分析：class（课，班级，阶级）adv
ice（忠告，建议，不可数名词）lesson（课程，教训）talk（谈话，讲演），根据短文中提供的信息，应该是作者准备退出一场失败
了的政治活动时，父亲“教训”了他一顿，所以1题的答案是C.lessons。2题的选项B.working（工作，劳动）,D.
defence（防卫，辩护）明显不合乎逻辑，A.struggle意为“斗争，战争”，C.battle是指大型战役中的小规模“战
斗”。作者在这次政治活动中经历了数月的艰辛，为争取某种权利而进行了艰苦的“斗争”，根据文章的情节线索我们可以确定最佳选项是A。这两
个题的解决都借助了词义的辨析，同时也离不开对短文情节发展的把握。C.lessons?A.struggle??例2：She
noticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearth
estagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.??Itwasagood
???1???ofgettingridofhisnervousness,shesaid.Shewasrig
ht,itseemedto???2??.A.idea????????B.way?????????C.pat
h????????D.planA.do??????B.win??????????C.work?????
??D.act分析：句中“她”注意到“他”很紧张，建议“他”观看表演以消除紧张。显然，“她”所建议的是一种消除紧张的“方法”
。1题的四个选项A.idea（想法，意见）B.way（路线，方法）C.path（小路，路线）D.plan（计划，规划
）?中只有B选项有此含义，无疑是最佳答案。紧接下来的一句话是“她说得对，这个方法似乎有效。”2题的四个选项A.do（做，尽力）
B.win（获胜，夺得）C.work（工作，起作用）D.?act（行动，表演）中只有C选项有“奏效”这个含义，自然应该是最佳
答案。这两个题的解答也是在考虑上下文的前提下，从词汇意义入手的。B.way?C.work?二、做完形填空题应从以下方面
入手（一）、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，
即who，when,where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话
。（二）、根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。（三）、试填之后将所选定的词放
到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下
文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Somepartsofthewate
rareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿＿＿＿＿.A.d
eepB.highC.coldD.dangerous2)MrsO’Ne
illasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.A.
noB.certainC.manyD.more分析:1.根据转折连词but
的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。2.and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加
强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。A.deepA.no2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：Here’
safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿so
muchmoney.A.forB.byC.to
D.of分析:表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto…故答案为C。C.t
o3.扎实基础，搞清辨异SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstina
ndthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voice
D.shout分析:选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种
各样的声音。因此答案是A。A.sound4.看清执行者，确定所选词Andvideocamerascanbeu
sedto＿＿＿＿＿people’sactionsathome.A.keepB.make
C.recordD.watch分析:句中动作的发出者是videocameras因
此答案是C，意思是“记录”。C.record5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系Ithasbeenma
nyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿＿＿＿Istillremembersomethi
ngthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.
butD.as分析:根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词b
ut.C.but6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识(Immediately)theofficersjumped
intotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿＿＿hospital.A.animalB.
biggestC.plantD.nearest分析:在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院
就医，因此答案为D。D.nearest三、解此类题主要从以下四步做起：第一步重视首句，把握开篇
。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。第二步
速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代
表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。第三步瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。第四步复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：1．上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。2．从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。3．段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。根据以上方法确定所选的词。HarryFieldalsostudyingbiologysaidtheywantedtomakeasmuch1aspossibletoforcethe2torealizewhateverybodywashavingto3.1.A.effortB.timeC.troubleD.noise2.A.townpeopleB.otherstudentsC.governmentofficialsD.truckdrivers3.A.standB.acceptC.knowD.shareD.noiseC.governmentofficialsA.standwww.lcez.cn做题三忌：急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。一、语法ThisautumnwasthewettestsincerecordsbeganintheU.K.Floods_____largepartsofthecountry.A.coveredB.coveredbyC.coveredwithD.rushedawayA.covered二、语法+常识MoreandmorefactoriespumpCO2intotheair,andatmosphereacrosstheworld_______.A.burnsB.hotC.warmD.heatsupD.heatsup三、四个答案对比InAustraliafolds(羊栏)havecoveredanareathe_____ofthewholeoftheBritain.A.widthB.largeC.lengthD.sizeD.size |
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