高考英语短文改错考点类析·冠词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a与an的区别)。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳
(1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(a改为an,因hour读音以元音开头)(全国卷)
(2)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.(the改为a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指)(全国卷)
(2)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(去掉the,因这里的books表泛指,不表特指)(全国卷)
(3)Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.(person’s前加a,这里的a表泛指)(全国卷)
(4)Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.(去掉the,因health表泛指)(全国卷)
(5)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.(publiclibrary前加a,因这里的publiclibrary是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用a)(全国卷)
(6)Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinterholidays.(a改为the,因从含义上看,此处的winterholidays属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的)(全国卷)
(7)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(a改为an,因American的读音以元音开头)(全国卷)
(8)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(captain前加冠词the,captain为特指)(全国卷)
(9)Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother.(the改为one,one与下一行的another构成“一个……另一个”)(全国卷)
(10)I’lltakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.(wonderful前加a,该表达与haveagoodtime类似,其中的a不可省)(北京春季卷)
(11)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(去掉a,catchsightof是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”)(全国卷)
(12)Forexample,whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery(奥秘).(去掉the,rain在此泛指)(北京春季卷)
(13)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为the,因same前应用定冠词)(全国卷)
(14)Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.(在famous前加a,注意mountain是单数可数名词)(全国卷)
(15)Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.(mydiary改为adiary,keepadiary意为“写日记”)(全国卷)
(16)WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.(boy前加a,因boy为可数名词)(江苏卷)
(16)OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.(a改为the,因这不是泛指的周末,而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)
(17)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionoftheirownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime.(lifetime前加a,指人的一生是alifetime)(浙江卷)
(18)Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.(fire前加the,因这是特指的一场火灾)(福建卷)
(19)Aswealllefthomeatearlyage,…(early前加an,atanearlyage意为“在年幼时”)(天津卷)
(20)Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.(cooker改为cook,比较:cook=炊事员,cooker=炊具)(江苏卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1)Hersister,whoisnurse,willmarryoneofthedoctorsinthehospital.
(2)Itwassuchwonderfuldinnerthatweenjoyeditverymuch.
(3)Itwasraininghard,soIhadtoborrowaumbrella.
(4)MyfriendMarycomesfromanEuropeancountry.
(5)MrSmithusedtobephysicsteachertillheturnedwriter.
(6)Insmallvillagelikethis,everybodyknowseverybodyelse.
(7)Onlyfewofthechildrencanreadsuchbooks.
(8)Forlongtimeneitherofusspoketoeachother.
(9)Look,agirlinblueismycousin.
(10)Look!Acarhasstoppedthere.Acarisbeautiful.
(11)Sheaskedwhetherwecamefromasamecity.
(12)Themountainwascoveredwiththesnowalltheyearround.
(13)Youdon’tknowwhatwonderfultimewe’vehad.
(14)Peoplemadethefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.
(15)Soontheplanewasoutofthesight.
(16)Greatchangeshavetakentheplaceinmyhometownsince1978.
(17)Intheword,heisagoodstudentandallofuslikehim.
(18)Yousayyoutookthebookwithouthispermission.Intheotherwords,youstoleit.
【参考答案】
(1)nurse前加a,因nurse为可数名词。
(2)such后加a,dinner受形容词修饰时,其前通常要加不定冠词。
(3)a改为an,因umbrella的读音以元音开头。
(4)an改为a,因European的读音不是以元音开头。
(5)physics前加a,因teacher为可数名词。
(6)small前加a,因village为可数名词,在句中表泛指。
(7)few前加a,因其前有only修饰,即习惯上说onlyafew。
(8)long前加a,alongtime意为“很长一段时间”。
(9)a改为the,此处为特指用法。
(10)第二个A改为The,特指前面已提到的事物。
(11)a改为the,因same前习惯上用定冠词,不用不定冠词。
(12)去掉the,在此snow为泛指用法。
(13)wonderful前加a,因haveawonderfultime为习惯表达。
(14)去掉the,因makefunof为习语,意为“取笑”。
(15)去掉the,因outofsight为习语,意为“看不见”。
(16)去掉the,因takeplace为习语,意为“发生”。
(17)the改为a,因inaword为习语,意为“总之”、“一句话”。
(18)去掉the,因inotherwords为习语,意为“换句话说”。
|
|