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A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)
AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶
AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉
Ao Aorta 主动脉
AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全
AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶
AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流
AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄
ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚
ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶
AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣
AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁
AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术
BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣
B mode Brightness mode B型超声
CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像
CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病
CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干
CW chest wall 胸壁
CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒
CO Cardiac output 心输出量
DA Descending aorta 降主动脉
DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病
DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像
DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口
DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口
ED End-diastole 舒张末期的
EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积
EF Ejection fraction 射血分数
EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离
ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径
ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量
F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症
F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症
FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝
FS fractional shortening 缩短分数
HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病
HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病
HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率
HR Heart rate 心率
IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔
IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期
IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期
IVS interventricular septum 室间隔
LA Left atrium 左心房
LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳
LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支
LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大
LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位
LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣
LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干
LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉
LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉
LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉
LV Left ventricle 左心室
LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤
LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径
LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大
LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径
LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径
LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁
LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道
LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道
LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁
M-mode Motion mode M-型超声
MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化
MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱
MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全
MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄
MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流
MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口
MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂
NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣
OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞
PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉
PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压
PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty
经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术
PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭
PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液
PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积
PM papillary muscle 乳头肌
PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶
PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后叶
PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全
PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳头肌
PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄
PV Pulmonic valve 肺动脉瓣
PV Pulmonary vein 肺静脉
PW-Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脉冲频谱多普勒
PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度
RA Right atrium 右心房
RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大
RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜
RCA Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉
RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣
RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉
RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉
RV Right ventricle 右室
RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁
RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大
RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大
RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道
RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道
SAM Systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动
SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎
SSN Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹
ST Septal thickness 间隔厚度
STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包横窦
SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜窦
SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量
SVC Superior vena cava 上腔静脉
SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality节断性室壁运动异常
TEE Transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图
TGA Transposition of the grea 大动脉移位
TGC Time gain compensation 时间增益补偿
TI tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全
TL True lumen 真腔
TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐(氏)四联症
TVP tricuspid valve prolapse 三尖瓣脱垂
TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄
TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图
TV Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
Veg Vegetation 赘生物
Vmax Maximum velocity 最大速度
VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损
VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分 英文缩写 英文全称 中文名称
AFI ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 心房纤维颤动
AFL ATRIAL FLUTTER 心房扑动
APC ATRIAL PREMATURE CONTRACTIONS 心房早期收缩
APV ABSENCE OF PULMONARY VALVE 肺动脉瓣缺失
APVC ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 肺静脉连接异常
APVR ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 肺静脉回流异常
AR AORTIC REGURGITATION 主动脉瓣关闭不全
AS AORTIC STENOSIS 主动脉瓣狭窄
ASD ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT 房间隔缺损
AVB AV BLOCK, ATRIO-VENTRICULAR BLOCK 房室传导阻滞
AVSD ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT 房室间隔缺损
BAV BICUSPID AORTIC VALVE 双叶性动脉瓣
BT BLALOCK-TAUSSIG SHUNT BT分流术
CAD CORONARY ARTERIAL DISEASE 冠状动脉疾病
COA COARCTATION OF THE AORTA 主动脉窄缩
DAA DOUBLE AORTIC ARCH 双主动脉弓
DILV DOUBLE INLET LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室双入口
DIRV DOUBLE INLET RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室双入口
DCM DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY 扩张性心肌病变
DOLV DOUBLE OUTLET LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室双出口
DORV DOUBLE OUTLET RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室双出口
DYS DYSRHYTHMIA 节律异常、心律不整
EBS EBSTEIN' S ANOMALY EBSTEIN氏畸形
ECD ENDOCARDIAL CUSHION DEFECT 心内膜垫缺损
HCM HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY 肥厚型心肌病变
HLHS HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME 左心发育不良综合征
HLV HYPOPLASTIC LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室发育不全
HRV HYPOPLASTIC RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室发育不全
IAA INTERRUPTION OF AORTIC ARCH 主动脉弓中断
IE INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS 感染性心内膜炎
IHSS IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC SUBAORTIC STENOSIS 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄
JPC JUNCTIONAL PREMATURE CONTRACTION 房室节早期收缩
KD KAWASAKI' S DISEASE 川崎病
LAA LEFT AORTIC ARCH 左主动脉弓
LAI LEFT ATRIAL ISOMERISM 两侧左心房
LAR LEFT ATRIAL RHYTHM 左心房节律
LCA LEFT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 左冠状动脉疾病
LSVC LEFT SUPERIOR VENA CAVA 左上腔静脉
MA MITRAL ATRESIA, MITRAL VALVE ATRESIA 二尖瓣闭锁
MAPCA MAIN AORTO-PULMONARY COLLATERAL ARTERIES 联接主动脉与肺间的侧枝血管
MR MITRAL REGURGITATION 二尖瓣关闭不全
MS MITRAL STENOSIS 二尖瓣狭窄
MVP MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE 二尖瓣脱垂
PA PULMONARY ATRESIA 肺动脉瓣闭锁
PAB PULMONARY ARTERY BANDING ( PA BANDING ) 肺动脉绷扎
PAPVC PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 部份肺静脉连接异常
PAPVR PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 部份肺静脉回流异常
PDA PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS 动脉导管未闭
PE PERICARDIAL EFFUSION 心包膜积水
PFO PATENT FORAMEN 开放性卵圆孔
PHT PULMONARY ARTERY HYPERTENSION 肺动脉高压
PR PULMONIC REGURGITATION 肺动脉瓣关闭不全
PSVT PAROXYMAL SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA 阵发性室上性心搏过速
PS PULMONIC STENOSIS 肺动脉瓣狭窄
PVO PULMONARY VENOUS OBSTRUCTION 肺静脉阻塞
RAA RIGHT AORTIC ARCH 右主动脉弓
RAI RIGHT ATRIAL ISOMERISM 两侧右心房
RCA RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 右冠状动脉疾病
RCC RIGHT CORONARY CUSP PROLAPSE, RCC PROLAPS 右冠状动脉瓣脱垂
RDS RESPIRATORT DISTRESS DISEASE SYNDROME 呼吸窘迫症候群
RF RHEUMATIC FEVER 风湿热
RHD RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE 风湿性心脏病
SA SINGLE ATRIUM 单心房
SBE SUBACUTE BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
SSS SICK SINUS SYNDROME 病窦症候群
SV SINGLE VENTRICLE 单心室
TA TRICUSPID ATRESIA, TRICUSPID VALVE ATRESIA 三尖瓣闭锁
TAPVC TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 全部肺静脉连接异常
TAPVR TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 全部肺静脉回流异常
TGA TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT ARTERIES 大动脉转位
TOF TETRALOGY OF FALLOT 法洛氏四联症
TR TRICUSPID REGURGITATION 三尖瓣关闭不全
TS TRICUSPID STENOSIS 三尖瓣狭窄
VPC VENTRICULAR PREMATURE CONTRACTION 心室早期收缩
VSD VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT 室间隔缺损
WPW WOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITE SYNDROME WPW症候群
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