非谓语动词一.非谓语动词在句中的作用非谓语动词时态和语态的形式practiceThemeeting___________(hol
d)tomorrowisveryimportant.Theyaresaid_____________(b
uild)anotherbridgeacrosstherivernow.Thecompassissaid
_________________(invent)byChina.Achallenge:rightorwrong
1.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbeourlibrary.2.Thegirl
havingwontheraceismyfriend.3.Thisisthequestionhaving
beendiscussedforalongtime.考点6、动名词的复合结构Thestudents’k
nowEnglishwellwillhelpthemtolearnFrench.Maryinsi
stedonthatIreadtheletter.7.现在分词和过去分词在时态和语态上的区别Themeet
ing________nowisveryimportant.Themeeting______yesterda
yisveryimportant.________fromspace,theearthisreall
ybeautiful._________fromspace,theastronautfoundtheearth
isreallybeautiful.Thecomputerrequiresrepairing/toberep
aired.Tips10:分词作状语时,要注意？Enteringtheroom,aletterwasfoundo
nthetable.()Enteringtheroom,hefoundaletteronthetab
le.()考点十一、独立主格结构Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoforaspr
ingouting.Hestoodthere,andhisrighthandwasraised.A
stheteacherwasill,thelecturewasputoff.高考链接1.When_
_____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothediff
erenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.（2006浙江）A.comp
ared?B.beingcompared?C.comparing?D.havingcompared2.
___inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealized
hehadleftthechequeinthecar.(2008福建）A.Waiting
B.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited3
.13.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_____andleftheroff.
tohavestolen B.tobestealingC.tosteal D.stealin
g4.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirection
s,thedrughasnosideeffect（2003上海）A.whentaking
B.whentaken C.whentotake D.whentobetaken
5.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____
toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprot
ection.(06山东）A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.
givenD.wasgiven6.Whilewatchingtelev
ision,_________(05全国）.A.thedoorbellrang.B.thedoorbellri
ngs.C.weheardthedoorbellring.D.weheardthedoorbellrin
gs.7.Facedwithabillfor$10000,____.(06陕西）A.Johnha
stakenanextrajob.B.ThebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob.
C.anextrajobhasbeentaken.D.anextrajobhasbeeng
iventoJohn.8.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay____intheha
llnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.put
onD.puttingon9.Heisverypopularamo
nghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislect
ures.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting
D.tointerest10.12.Thebell_____theendofthecla
ssrang,_____ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating,interrupti
ng B.indicated,interruptingC.indicating,interrupted D.ind
icated,interrupted11._________hiswork,hehastostayinthe
officeforanothertwohours.A.NotfinishingB.Notfinished
C.HavingnotfinishedD.Nothavingcompleted分词动名词不定式补
语状语定语表语宾语主语√√√√√√√√√√√√√√tobedoing进行式havi
ngbeendonehavingbeendonetohavebeendone完成被动式havingdone
havingdonetohavedone完成式beingdonebeingdonetobedone一般
被动式done表被动表完成doingdoingtodo一般式过去分词现在分词动名词不定式tobeh
eldtobebuildingtohavebeeninvented三.考点非谓语的否定doing/havin
gdone作状语的区别havingdone……?have,make,see,watch…sbdo系表结构
作状语动名词的复合结构V-ing和v-ed在时态和语态上的区别Tobedone/done/beingdone作定
语的区别主动形式表被动意义10.分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致11.独立主格结构1.Havingnotreceive
dananswer,hewroteagain.2.Theretiredmandonatedmostof
hissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,ha
vingenabledthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.Correc
tthefollowingsentencesTips1.2?Nothavingenabling非谓语的否定应该
把not放在非谓语的前面现在分词的一般式作状语与现在分词的完成式作状语的区别?practice____________
(know)hisaddress,Ihadsomedifficultyinfindinghishouse.
_________________(smoke)formanyyears,hehassufferedfroml
ungcancer.Toldseveraltimes,hecouldn’tunderstandwhatI
meant.(改用现在分词作状语）NotknowingHavingsmokedHavingbeentold……
whohaswontheracewhichhasbeendiscussedforalongtimeTi
ps3现在分词的完成式……？Theplatform____(build)wasusedtoperformon.
builtShelistenedtohimsingthepopularsong.（改成被动）Tips4
:在have,____,___see,_____________
等词后的补足语中，不定式...4.Hewasheardsing
thepopularsong.He________________thepopularsong.
waslistenedtotosingmake,letwatch,lookathear,listento,
notice,feel不带to,但这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to.tosingI
sawhimcrossingtheroad.(改成被动）Hewasseencrossingtheroad.
5.Convincingthatthereportwastrue,hetoldhiscolleaguesab
outit.ConvincedTips5:系表结构做状语……？类似结构：bedressedin/belostin
/beoccupiedin/belocatedin/beabsorbedin/bedevotedto/be
concernedabout/befacedwith/beequippedwith……(1)__________r
eadinghistorybooks,heevendidn’tnoticemecoming.A.Occupie
dwithB.OccupyingwithC.Occupiedin
D.Occupyingin(2)________himself________theprojec
t,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;withB.O
ccupying;withC.Occupied;inD.Occupying;inCorrec
tthefollowingsentencesknowingmyreadingtheletterTips6分别
在句中作何成分？beingheldheldSeenSeeingTip7:A.在时态上，B.
在语态上，现在分词表“进行”，过去分词表“完成”现在分词表“主动”，过去分词表“被动”Themeetingtobe
heldtomorrowisimportantThemeetingbeingheldnowisimporta
nt.Themeetingheldyesterdayisimportant.8.Tobedo
ne/done/beingdone作定语的区别Tips8:电脑要修了。Tips7:与require类似用法的词？
我们英语老师平易近人。OurEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.句型
？主语+be+adj.+todo常见主动形式被动意义的结构：Sth.beworthdoing/sth.deser
vedoing/betoblame考点9:非谓语主动形式表被动意义的用法×√其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致WeatherpermittinghisrighthandraisedbeingTSeenfromspace,theearthisreallybeautiful.practiceHoldingtheOlympictorch,YaoMingisexcited.Surroundedbysomanypeople,YaoMingmustbeveryproud.Massesofwastegasesarebeinggivenoutintotheair,makingtheenvironmentseriouslypolluted.THINKITOVER |
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