where作地点状语Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknow
theplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.Thetablewhere(=atw
hich)sheissittingisanewone.where=介词+whichwhy作
原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’m
late.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.why=forwhichExerci
se1.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.which
B.whenC.thatD.onthat2.Isthatthereason_____yo
uarefortheplan.whichB.whatC.whyD.forth
at3.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.A.w
hichB.whenC.thatD.onthat4.Isthistheplace___
___youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that挑战高难度
！！！1.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.wher
eC.whatD.that2.Isthistheplace______someGermanfri
endsvisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why
3.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseu
mnow.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Thehouse______
_thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.A.tha
tB.whereC.whatD.why5.Hetoldherthereason____hei
sunhappy,butshedoesn’tbelievethereason______hegivesher
.A.why;whyB.why;whichC.that;whyD.which;why谢谢观赏~~~
初中定语从句讲解Amatchinggame！！！Match
thetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGa
tes._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.
TheteacherteachesusChinese._________________________________
______3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.__________________
__________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastwee
k._______________________________________
I’mreadingaboo
kthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteach
esusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthe
picturethatyouboughtlastweek?什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语
从句。结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句Themanwholivesnexttousisap
oliceman.先行词_________________关系词___定语从句关系词关系代词:that,
which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：thatw
hich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom（宾格）指所有格关系（某物的/某人的）：whose(定语)关系
代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作
主语或宾语)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisa
dreamwhichwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfou
nd.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Prac
tise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichis
lyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)/that（作主
语）which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceived
thecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.
Practise:Thisisthemistake(which/that)Ialwaysmake.Ist
illkeeptheletters(which)shewrotetome.Ilostthepen(w
hich)myfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）关系代词who
,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主
语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.T
hefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstarwho
isverypopularinChina.(作主语)Theboywhobrokethe
windowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeet
ingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin
./thatwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter
.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)he
describedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）Theboywho(m)I‘m
lookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.
Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethiefwhomthep
olicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.关系词在定语从句中的作用：１．
代替先行词２.在定语从句中担任一定成分３.连接先行词和它引导的定语从句（将主句和从句连接起来）Thisisthefil
mstarwhoisverypopularinChina.Thethiefwhomthepolicec
aughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.Isthereastudentｗｈｏｓ
ｅfatherisabusinessman?小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略
。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况
有五种：当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,no
thing,或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.Isthereanythingthat
Icandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacheras
ked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时Thatisthemostinterestingbook
thatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistorev
iewmylessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’s
theonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthath
eused.4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.W
hoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthat
youlost?5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIal
waysmeetarestandingbythegate.whose作定语,表示所属关系。Theb
oyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboy
whosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Achild_____parent
saredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.w
ho’sD.which例句赏析~~~~It’saninventionwhich/that
isusedforkeepingofftherain.《飘》It’sabookthat/whichwa
swrittenbyMargaretMitchell.GonewiththewindIt’stheWal
lthat/whichwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.It’sananimalthat/
which….It’sananimalthat/whichhasbignose.Exercise1:用关系
代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.T
hee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.I
hatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____
________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/tha
twhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairisw
hiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatheri
sabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelived
for10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings_______
_youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，
关系代词只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalot
aboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Say
all________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?
thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能
用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcame
here.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat当
先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandin
gunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，或中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat关系副词：when/where/whywhen作时间状语:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介词+which |
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