高中英语定语从句经典习题1.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?.A.which
B.whoC.asD.that2.Thespeakerwilltellusabou
tsomewritersandtheirworks_____areknowntous.3.Itwasno
tuntillateintheevening_____thetravelerfoundahotel.A.
whichB.thatC.asD.where4.Ididn’tliketheway
_____shespoketome.A.whichB.thatC.howD.a
s5.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB
.thatC.whatD.which6.Isthistheuniversity_____y
ouvisitedlasttime?A.thatoneB.whichC.theone
D.theonewhat7.Ihopethatthelittle_____Ihavebeenabl
etodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.whichB.thatC.what
D.forwhich8.Who_______hascommonsensewilldosuchath
ing?A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom9.Thisisthe
veryletter_____Iamlookingfor.A.whichB.that
C.asD.what10Thebikeanditsrider_____hadknocke
ddowntheboyweretakentothepolice.A.whoB.that
C.whichD.whom11.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity____
Iknow.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it12.Thi
sisthethirdweek_____thedustmenhaven’tcomefortherubbis
h.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.onwhich13.
Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.A.onl
ywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat14.She’
llbeonthesametrain_____Iamontoday.A.asB.like
C.withD.that15.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofU
S,thefirst_____comesintomindisNewYork.A.cityB.o
fthemC.oneD.that16.Helivesinahotel,_____iso
nlyfiveminutes’walkfromhere.A.thatB.whichC.in
whichD.where17.Isthistheuniversity_____youvisited
lasttime?A.thatoneB.whichC.theoneD.theon
ewhat18.Hehasn’tgotenoughmoneywith_____hecanbuythec
omputer.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom19.Football
,_____isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.who20.Marylivesinthe
room,thedoor_____openseast.A.ofitB.ofwhichC
.ofthatD.whose21.Theengineer_____myfatheristalkin
ghasjustcomefromabroad.A.withwhomB.withwhoC.
withwhichD.that22.Theforeignguests,_____werescient
ists,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofwhomB.m
ostofthemC.mostofwhichD.mostofthose用适当的关系词填空：1.Ist
illrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.2.I''lln
everforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.3.Mr.
BlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasont
here.4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfam
ily.5.I''llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.6.
Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.7.Doyoustillremembe
rtheplace______wevisitedlastweek?8.Doyoustillremembert
heplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?9.Haveyouev
erbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?10.Haveyo
ueverbeetoHangZhou,______liestheWestLake?11.Tomwillgo
toShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.12.IliveinBeijing,
____isthecapitalofChina.13.Therewasatime______therewere
slavesintheUSA.14.Itisthethirdtime______youhavemadet
hesamemistake.15.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterda
y.16.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafacea
ndanhourhandwasmade.17.Themoment_____Isawyou,Irecogni
zed(认出)you.18.Thisistheverynovelabout____we''vetalkedsomu
ch.19.Thisistheway____hedidit.20.Whoisthestudent_____w
aslateforschooltoday?21.Who_____knowshimwantstomakefri
endswithhim?22.Shelovesplayingsoccerisverypopularinth
eUK.23.Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.24.Th
eparkisaveryquietplaceyoucanhaveerest.25.ThisisMr.
Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.26.ThisisMr.John
for_____Iboughtabookyesterday.27.Thisisthehour_____thepl
aceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.28.Andthereisonepoi
nt______I''dlikeyouradvice.29.Winteristhetimeofyear_____
_thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.30.Ihopeyouwillfind
thisvalleyabeautifulplace____youmayspendyourweekend.答案;一
1-15that16-19which20-22BAA二1.when2.when3.which4.
that/which5.that6.where7.that/which8.where9.whic
h10.where11.where12.which13.when14.that15.t
hat16.that17.(that)18.which19.(that/inwhich)2
0.that21.that22which23.whose24.where25.Whose26.who
m27.when28.that29.that30.where1：有关定语从句的几个概念1）
功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2）位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后：Thosewhoarewilling
toattendthepartysignhereplease.3）先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词4）关系
词：引导定语从句的都称关系词2：关系词的双重身份及其选用原则1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分
。先行词前指代先行词关系词定语从句后在从句中做句子成分人who主语(说明是“谁”)人whom宾语(说明是“谁”)人
whose定语(说明是“谁的”)人that主语/宾语物which主语/宾语时间when时间状语原因why原因
状语地点where地点状语人物/事件/句子as主语/宾语/表语3：熟记如下原则:A：关系词必用which的定语从句1）
在非限制性定语从句2）在关系词前有介词时3）当先行词本身是that时4）当关系词离先行词较远时B：当先行词指物时,宜用that
1）先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、oneof
等修饰时。2）先行词被all\much\little\none\few\one\something\anything等不定代词修
饰时。3）先行词中既有人又有物时。Hewaslookingpleasantlyatthechildrenandp
arcelsthatfilledhisbus.4）当主句中含疑问词which时。Whicharethebookst
hatyouboughtforme?5）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作表语时。Thevillageisno
longertheonethatwas5yearsago。C:who与that都可指人时，情况多用who作关系词
.1）当主句是therebe句型时，关系词用。2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one
等词时，关系词用。3）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被取代。4）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用。Whoisth
atgirlthatisstandingbythewindow?D:whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语
。DoyouknowMr.Smithwhosestoryisverymoving?DoyouknowM
r.Smith,thestoryofwhomisverymoving?Thereisaroom,whos
ewindowfacestheriver.（whose引导定从修饰room）Thereisaroom,thewi
ndowofwhichfacestheriver.Thereisaroom,anditswindowfac
estheriver.(2并列句用and连接)1)Shehastwobrothers,wivesaredo
ctors.2)Shehastwobrothers,andwivesaredoctors.E：关系代词as,作主
语、宾语和表语先行词被such和thesame修饰，或句型asmany（much）中，从句都用as引导。1.Suchbo
oksasyouboughtareuseful.2.Theschoolisjustthesameasit
was10yearsago.注意：区别①such…that…引导的结果状语从句。Theyaresuchlo
velychildrenthatwelovethemmuch..②thesame…that…引导定语从句。
Iwanttousethesametoolthat\asyouusedjustnow.F:关系副词wh
en与where、why：when指时间=in/at/on/duringwhich；where指地点=in
/at/from/which；why指原因=forwhich1）Iheardthereason______
_____hegave.2）Iheardthereason____________hewaslate.3）I
sthisthefactory__________youvisitedyesterday？4）Isthisth
efactory____________youworkedbefore？5）Iwillneverforgett
hedays_________wespenttogether__________wetravelledinAmeric
a.G介词+关系代词介词的选择1.介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词搭配Humanhavetheabilitytomod
ifytheenvironmenttheylive.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,
Iwasgrateful.2.介词与先行词搭配Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorch
bearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appeareda
rarerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhich
D.abovewhich3.ofwhich的用法1）Formanycitiesintheworld
,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,____NewYorkisanexa
mple.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromw
hich2）Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamo
nds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whicht
hehandsofD.thehandsofwhich选择正确的介词：oninforofwith
toIdisagreewiththefacts____whichyourargumentisbased.Th
esong,___whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.Thisisthereason____whichheoftencomestoschoollate.Iwillneverforgettheway____whichmyfathertaughtme.Thisistheboy_____whomwe’reproud.Iwanttofindtheverypen___whichIwrotetheletter.Theyaretheboys____whomourteachersarespeakinghighly.Itisnecessarytonametheperson____whomthecardsbelong.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends___whomyoucanshareyourhappiness.Iwouldliketodobusinesswiththosepeople___whomIcanrely.3 |
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