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soon after 不久之后,稍后; shortly after ...之后立即 After he (had) closed thedoor, he left the house. 关了门之后，他就离开了家。 He went to school after hehad breakfast (=after breakfast). 吃了早饭之后，他就去上学了。 After l had finished(=After having finished / After finishing / Having finished) the work, I wentto bed.我干完活后就去睡觉了。 We arrived soon (或just / shortly)after. 我们不久就到了。 【备考精练】误：I’ll tell him after you will leave. 正：I’lltell him after you leave (或have left). 你走了之后我再告诉他。 引导的时间状语从句如果具有将来意义，往往要用一般现在时来表示(有时也用现在完成时)，而不能直接用一般将来时。 【备考押题】
2.Shortly after the accident, two______ police were sent to the spot to keep order.(NMET92) A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of 3.I had been to Beijing long ____ you visited it. C. after D. when 4.We had not gone far ____ we saw a great crowd of people. A．before B．after C．as soon as D．while 5.After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 【答案与简析】CCAAC 4.刚走不远就看到了一大群人 【考例】
2．The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ＿＿．(MET’90) B．arrives C．is going to arrive D．is arriving 3.--Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? --Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her.(2001北京、内蒙古、安徽春招) A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 【透视】DBB 名词短语the moment可直接引导时间状语从句，其后面不要再用其它连词。 【超链接】表示'一…就…'的结构常见表达法有： 1.as soon as＋从句（主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时）； 2.the moment／second/minute/instant＋从句； 3.on/upon ＋名词／-ing 形式； 4.immediately/directly ＋从句； 5.hardly／scarcely ．．．when＋从句（主句常用过去完成时；从句用一般过去时）； 6. no sooner ．．． than＋从句（主句常用过去完成时；从句用一般过去时）。 例： Upon finishing his studies , he started to work in a company. On his arrival at London, he came to see me. 【精练】 1. --Was it not until last week _____ he decided to give up smoking? --No. He began _____ he saw the news film last month. A. when, as soon as B. that, directly C. did, after D.that, till C．immediately D．shortly B．will write C．will have written D． have written C. as soon as D. unless B. hardly;then C. no sooner;when D. no sooner;then C. the moment D. if 7.---Was it not until last week _____ he decided to give up smoking? ---No. He began _____he saw the news film last month. A. when; as soon B. that; immediately C.did; that D. that; till 8.—Did you remember to give Jenny the money? —Yes. ________ I saw her, I'm sure. A. So long as B. So far as C. Themoment D. Any time 9.______ at the airport, he telephoned his wife and told her what he woulddo when he got home. B. As soon as he reached D. Upon arriving 10.____ at the school, the clock on the wall ____ seven. A. While Tom arrived; was heard striking B. The moment I arrived; happened to be striking C. As soon as I reached; happened to strike D. On arriving; struck 11.--Did you give him the book? C.while D. directly 12.--When did Miss Wang leave the office? C．until D．unless 13.____I get to Pairs,I'll call you up at the airport. C.Once D.Altough 【答案与简析】1-5 BCDCA 6-10 CBCDBDAC 7.第一空为强调句，强调until引导的从句；第二空immediately相当于as soon as, the moment, directly, instantly等连接词。8.C.上下文描述的是过去的动作，因此选C。“我一看见她（就给她了）”。9.选项A中连词once表示条件，意为“一旦”，不合题意。选项B中reached是及物动词，后直接接宾语，因题中已有介词at，故B不能入选。选项C中的get 后接介词应是to，而不是at。选项D中的upon是介词，可与名词或动名词连用，表示“一……就……”，可入选。 【考点11】every time, each time, the last time, thefirst time 【考例】 The last time I ____Jane she ____ cotton in the field. A. had seen; was picking B.saw; picked C. had seen;picked D. saw; waspicking (D)【点拨】every time/eachtime/the first time/the last time/the next time和 the moment/the instant/the minute/ the week/ the year连接表示时间的句子不用连词 e.g. The harvest will be got in the next time you come. 下次你来时庄稼已收好了． e.g. The first week I stayed in the hotel I came across an old friend of mine. 我在旅馆住的第一个星期就遇见了一个老朋友． Whenever/ Every time/ Each time I met her, she was studying. 【归纳】可以用作从属连词引导的是时间状语从句的短语有： (1) 由“不定代词+time” each time,every time, any time (2) 介词+the time at the time(在…时候)by the time（到…为止） (3) 序数词、形容词+ time the first time, last time, next time (4) the+瞬间名词 the moment, the instant, the minute, the second（一…就） (5) the+时间名词 the day, the week, the autumn ,the month, the year, (6)副词做连词 immediately, directly, instantly 【精练】 1.He ____ a new book ____ I met him, and I am wondering whether he has finished it now. A. was writing; last time B. had written; last time C. was writing; the last time D. had written; the last time 2.Don’t stop ____you meet with a word or a phrase you don’t know． C．at that time D．reading A. Since the first time B. The first time D. for the first itme 4.The husband rushed to the hospital _____ he heard that his wife was injured. A. at the moment B. for the moment C. themoment D. in a moment 5.Remember to send me a photo of your daughter the next time you______to Me. A.write B.will write C.are writing D.would write Keys: CBBCA 【考点12】在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时态表示将来。 【超链接】 【考例】 1.Come and see me whenever ____.(2003北京高考) A.you are convenient B.you will beconvenient C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you 2.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ＿＿＿＿．(MET’90) B．arrives C．is going to arrive D．is arriving |
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来自： 花好月圆sb3rxi > 《高中英语》
