​10大主动表被动经典句型

10大主动表被动经典句型

【经典句型1】

The book is well worthreading.这本书很值得一读。

= The book is  worthyof being read.

= The book is  worthyto be read.

Leifeng is well worth learningfrom.雷峰很值得人们学习。

【经典句型2】

The flowers need / want /require watering.这些花需要浇水。

= The flowers need / want /require to be watered.

The problem needed / wanted /required paying specialattention to.

= The problem needed / wanted /requiredto bepaid specialattention to.这个问题需要特别注意。

【经典句型3】

There is nothing to doforthe time being.暂时无事可做。

There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。

【经典句型4】

Who is to blame for it?这要怪谁？

This flat is to let.这套公寓出租

【经典句型5】

I have a meeting to attend.我有会议要出席。

He is a pleasant person to work with.他是一个很好共事的人。

He only has a small cold room to live in .

I have a lot of clothes to wash.

I have a lot of clothes to be washed bymy mother.

【经典句型6】

The chairis comfortable to sit on.这把椅子坐起来很舒服。

【经典句型7】

Good medicine tastes bitterto the mouth.良药苦口。

Glass feels smooth.玻璃摸起来光滑。

Perfumesmells good.香水闻起来香。

How sweetthe music sounds!听起来多甜美的音乐啊！

He proves（to be）honest.他被证明是诚实的。

【经典句型8】

His books sell well. 他的书销路好。

Your shoes have worn well.你的鞋子耐穿。

This pen writes well/ smoothly．这笔很好写。

This kind of cloth washes welland lastslong.

The sign reads asfollows . ( 这牌子告示如下。 )
【经典句型9】

The school opens at 6∶00．六点开门上学堂。

The window won’t shut.这窗子关不上。

【经典句型10】

A big fire happened / took place / broke outlast night .

             昨晚发生了一场火灾。

【说明】

1、 be worth doing表示“某事值得一做”。doing是主动形式表被动意义。其同义词worthy则不能用主动表被动。

2、want, need, require表示'需要'时，其后用动名词的主动形式表被动意义。句中主语是动名词意义上的宾语。若动名词是不及物动词，其后应加相应介词。特别注意：也可以用不定式的被动语态来表示。

3、to let（出租），to blame（责备）只用主动形式表被动意义。

4、在there be句型中，可以用主动形式表被动意义。

5、动词不定式做后置定语，且与被修饰名词构成动宾关系时，不定式用主动表被动．这种情况下，句子的主语与不定式有主谓关系．定式为不及物动词时，其后应加相应介词。

6、在'名词（代词） + be + adj. + to do '结构中，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，此时不定式用主动表被动．用于该结构的形容词有：difficult, easy,important, heavy, light, nice, pleasant, fit， hard, cheap, expensive, good, funny, exciting, dangerous,comfortable, delicious等。动词是不及物动词时要加相应的介词。

7、某些实意动词用作连系动词用时，常用主动代替被动．这类动词有：look, feel, sound,taste, smell。8、某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义，这类动词有sell,wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词＋副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
9、某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示被动意义，如open（打开，营业），close（关门），shut（关闭），cut（切割），weigh重), act（上演）等。
 The door won't shut.
 This shop opens much earlier than itused to.
 Each stone weighs 2 tons.
10、某些不及物动词，如happen,occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版），come up（出现），come into being（产生）come toone's mind想起），turn out（证明是），come about（发生），break out姆发），belong to(属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。
 The first textbooks written for teachingEnglish as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind.
It never occurred to me to phone you.

【直击高考】

1. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and ____ only thirtyminutes. (04全国卷II)
  A. keeps   B. continues   C. finishes  D. lasts

2.---Mummy, can I put the peaches in thecupboard? (02北京卷）
 ---No, dear. They don't _____ well. Put themin the fridge instead.
 A. keep  B. fit   C. get   D. last

4.Books of this kind _____ well.（99上海卷）
 A. sell  B. sells   C. are sold   D .is sold

5.The library needs ____, but I'll have towait until Sunday. (NMET92)

A. cleaning         B. be cleaned

C. being cleaned  D. clean
6. The sick woman needs ______ ( MET88 – 2 )
   A . looking after B . to be lookingafter
   C . to look after D . being lookedafter (A)
7. We think the film is ______ ( MET85 – 1 )
   A . worth to see B . worthy of seeing
   C . worth seeing D . worthy to see

8．--I am going to ourhome village next week. Do you have anything ____ to your parents?

--No, thanks. I alsohave the same plan.

A. taken  B. to take C. taking  D. to be taken 

 

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