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从句类（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）： 定语从句 1. 他是个喜欢做而不喜欢说的人。 He is a man who prefers doing to talking. 2. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。 She is the sort of person that stands out in a crowd. 3. 很难看到男生不喜欢打电脑游戏。 It’s quite a rare sight to see a boy who doesn’t love computer games. 4. 机会是留给有准备的人的。 The opportunities are meant for people who have prepared for them. 5. 运气眷顾那些自立的人。 Fortune favors those who depend on themselves. 6. 对溜冰感兴趣的人请到学生会报名。 Those who are interested in skating please sign up at the Students’ Union. 7. 这男孩先天失明，在音乐方面很有天赋。 The boy, who has been blind from birth, has a great talent for music. 8. 我心中有些疑惑，百思不得其解。 I have in mind some doubts which really confuse me. 9. 我自愿参加了一个帮助残疾儿童的活动。 I volunteered for a program that assists disabled children. 10.火在远处是明灯，火在近处烧灼人。 The fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near. 11. 我把成功归功于我的朋友，他们帮了我很多。 I owe my success to my friends, who helped me a lot. 12. 新年快到了，我们在教室里张贴了一些新年饰品，增添了节日的气氛。 With the New Year drawing near, we put up New Year decorations in the classroom, which added to a festive atmosphere. 13. 我和爷爷奶奶住在乡下，那地方很远。 I live with my grandparents in the countryside, which is a long way away. 14. 她求助无门。 She has nobody that she can turn to. 15. 听约翰唱歌是一桩乐事，能使我们打起精神。 John’s singing is a joy to listen to, which can cheer us up. 16. 通过为别人服务，一个人会关注别人而不是自己，这样做能开阔眼界，并从中受益。 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself, which can be very eye-opening and rewarding. 17. 老师用简单的语言解释语法规则，学生很容易理解。 The teacher explains grammar rules in simple words, which are easy for students to follow. 18. 结果，我妻子赢得了她所在年龄组的第一名。 As it turned out, my wife won first place in her age groups. 19. 长城就是你来北京游览时不能错过的那个地方。 The Great Wall is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit Beijing. 20. 伟人之所以伟大，是因为他们立志要成为伟大的人。 The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man. 名词性从句 1. 我喜欢乡村是因为那里有清新的空气和大自然的美。 What I like about the country is the sweet air and the beauty of nature. 2. 父母的言行会影响孩子一生。 What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. 3. 使我烦恼的是期末考试临近了。 What bothers me is that the final exams are coming soon. 4. 我邀请谁参加聚会与你无关。 It’s none of your business who I invited to the party. 5. 让人恼火的是，我已经给他的手机打了大约十次了，就是没人接。 It’s annoying that I’ve called his cell phone about ten times but got no reply. 6. 在读下面这篇文章前，我们来查查看今天谁没来上课。 Let’s check who is not here for the class before we read the following passage. 7. 倾听是一种优秀的品质，那是维系友谊所需要的。 Being a good listener is a good quality and that’s what it takes to keep friendship. 8. 你考虑过如果拿不到奖学金你该怎么办吗？ Have you considered what you’ll do if you don’t get the scholarship? 9. 我们尝试一下这个实验，看看会出现什么情况。 Let’s try the experiment and see what will happen. 10. 妈妈出去了，我终于可以专注于我喜欢的事情了。 My mother was out and I could give full attention to what I love at last. 11. 我忍不住想知道下一步我该干什么。 I can’t help but wonder what I should do next. 12. 等你上了大学，你就会逐渐意识到中学时光是多么的宝贵和美好。 You will get to realize how valuable and lovely the high school time is after you go to college. 13. 我们看看说明书上怎么写的。下面列了一些例子。 Let’s see what the instructions say. Some examples are listed below. 14. 不忘初心，这是最重要的事。 Never forget why you started. That’s the main thing. 15. 吉姆从不信赖别人，不知道他是否能把你的建议听进去。 Jim never counts on others and I wonder if he would take your advice. 16. 不知这些果蔬沙拉合不合你的口味。 I wonder whether these mixed fruit and vegetable salads are to your taste. 17. 我爸爸不愿意承认自己错了。 My father is not willing to admit that he was wrong. 18. 我从不怀疑他讲的是实情。 I never doubted that he was telling the truth. 19. 如果雨再不停的话，我看明天的比赛就成问题了。 If the rain doesn’t stop, I doubt if we can have the game tomorrow. 20. 人们对这位有创造力的艺术家是否应该得奖存在很多争议。 There was much lively debate over whether this creative artist should get the prize. 21. 你能查一下运动会是什么时候被取消的吗？ Can you find out when the sports meeting got canceled？ 22. 我猜不透她的心思。 I can’t figure out what’s on her mind. 23. 我想不明白她是怎么完成任务的。 I can’t figure out how she got the task done. 24. 不管别人怎么说，汤姆都坚决捍卫自己认为是对的事情。 Tom stood up for what he believed to be right regardless of what others said. 25. 她对衣着很讲究。 She’s very particular about what she wears. 26. 如果你清楚自己想要什么，就去做吧。 If you are clear what you want, just do it. 27. 新电脑如何工作，汤姆了如指掌。 Tom is clear how the new computer works. 28. 非常感激你能抽出时间读我的推荐信。 I am greatly grateful that you can spare time to read my letter of recommendation. 29. 你的问题主要是读书不多而想得太多。 Your problem is mainly that you don’t read much and think too much. 30. 我喜欢运动的特别之处是可以交很多朋友。 The particular thing I like about sports is that I can make many friends. 31. 对于这个app，他最中意的一点是使用方便。 What he likes best about this app is that it is easy to use. 32. 这个手机的确不错！唯一的问题是太贵了。 It’s a nice cell phone! The only problem is that it costs too much. 33. 这门课程的一大好处是它能够帮助学生掌握英语写作技能。 One big advantage of the course is that it helps students acquire English writing skills. 状语从句 1. 提到去北京参观，我强烈推荐的一个必看景点就是鸟巢。 I highly recommend the Bird’s Nest as a must-see attraction when it comes to visiting Beijing. 2. 当你要和妈妈吵架的时候，多留心她头上的白发。 Pay more attention to the grey hair on her head, when you want to fight with Mum. 3. 在朋友有困难的时候，支持他们。 Stand up for your friends whenever they are in trouble. 4. 你连与家人和睦相处都做不到，又该如何融入社会呢？ How can you fit into society when you can’t fit well into your family? 5. 假期我长胖了 3 公斤，因此我现在得严格控制饮食。 I put on / gained 3 kilos while I was on holiday, so now I’m on a strict diet. 6. 微信是很好的联系方式，电话留言和手机短信现在很少使用了。 WeChat is great for keeping in touch, while telephone messages and text messages are seldom used now. 7. 时间一小时一小时地过去，我越来越担心他的安全。 As the hours went by, I became increasingly concerned for his safety. 8. 随着比赛的临近，我们感到越来越自信，迫不及待地要参加。 As the competition was approaching, we felt more and more confident and couldn’t wait for it. 9. 新手机一上市，许多年轻人就喜欢把自己的手机换成最新款的。 Many young people enjoy changing their phones for the latest ones once they are on sale. 10. 用不了多久，你就会对自己所做的事感到后悔。 It won’t be long before you regret what you have done. 11. 我爸爸在结婚前曾经很瘦、很帅。 My father used to be very thin and handsome before he got married. 12. 在这个孩子的妈妈从国外回来之前，他爷爷负责照看他。 The child is under his grandpa’s charge until his mother returns from abroad. 13. 沿着路的左边一直走，走到第一个红绿灯的地方。 Go along the left side of the road until you arrive at the first set of traffic lights. 14. 我只要一听到闹钟响就跳下床。 I jump out of bed immediately I hear the alarm clock. 15. 一得知我被校合唱团录取了，我兴奋得跳来跳去。 As soon as I knew I was admitted into the school chorus, I was jumping up and down with excitement. 16. 我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。 The minute my head touched the pillow I fell asleep. 17. 如果你需要我的超市会员卡，可以随时跟我借。 You can borrow my membership card for the supermarket whenever you want. 18. 他这一去便杳无音信。 He has never been heard of since he left. 19. 在名校附近的房子通常很值钱。 The houses are usually worth a lot of money where there are famous schools. 20. 有些人能够随遇而安。 Some people can enjoy themselves wherever they are. 21. 他身体不好是因为长期缺乏锻炼。 He is in poor health because he has been short of exercise for a long time. 22. 因为对这些名胜古迹很熟悉，她自愿担任这次旅行的导游。 As she was familiar with these places of interest, she volunteered as the tour guide of this trip. 23. 我应该减少饮食中的脂肪含量，因为我很容易长胖。 I should cut the amount of fat in my diet, since I put on weight easily. 24. 我一点儿也没有吃惊，因为我早知道会是这样的。 I was not in the least surprised, for I had expected as much. 25. 我一直梦想成为一名记者，这样我就可以惩恶扬善。 I have been dreaming about becoming a journalist so that I can fight against evil and spread justice. 26. 为了赢得与英格兰队的比赛，球员们进行了大量的训练。 The football players did a lot of practice in order that they could win the match against England. 27. 他说起话来滔滔不绝，我一句话都插不进去。 He talked so much that it’s impossible for me to get in a word. 28. 这部电影太乏味了，我差点睡着了。 The movie was so boring that I could hardly keep from falling asleep. 29. 多亏他的帮助，我的演讲才如此成功，人人都为我喝彩。 Thanks to his help, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me. 30. 临行匆忙，没有时间向你告别。 I left in such a hurry that I didn’t have time to say good-bye to you. 31. 听到我朋友被找到了，并且安然无恙，真是如释重负。 It was such a relief to hear that my friend was found safe and well. 32. 如果我们不竭尽全力准备，在与其他班的比赛中就赢不了。 Unless we take pains to prepare, we won’t win the match against the other class. 33. 你认为这是个玩笑，我却一点儿也不觉得好笑。 If this is your idea of a joke, I don’t find it at all funny. 34. 你要提醒他吃药，以防他忘了。 You must remind him to take his medicine, in case he forgets. 35. 她双手掩面，看起来好像刚刚哭过。 She covered her face with her hands and looked as if she had cried. 36. 虽然学习成绩不好，但我仍然渴望父母认可我。 Although I don’t do well at school, I still have a desire for parents’ approval. 37. 我爸爸鼓励我，哪怕失败，也要试一试。 My father encouraged me to have a try even though I might fail. 38. 无论发生什么事, 我们都不会放弃学习。 We will never give up studying, whatever happens. |
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