Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.（20 points） 确定主题：乐观态度的重要性确定类型：品质重要类 第1段：①总体描述 + ②细节描述 + ③套用句型 ①此图生动地描述了两个人面对一个倾倒的瓶子所做出的不同反应。②左边那个人捂住脸小声说：“全完了。”相反，右边那个人看似非常高兴，一边尽力去扶起瓶子，一边说道：“幸好还剩点儿。” ③此图所传达的意义非常重大且令人深思。 ①The cartoon vividly depicts different reactions of two people toward a spilling bottle. ②The man on the left covers his face and murmurs, “It’s all over and I can do nothing about it.” In contrast, the man on the right seems to be extremely happy and tries to pick it up while saying, “It’s fortunate that there’s still some left.” ③What is conveyed in the picture is most meaningful and thought-provoking. 第2段：①总主题句 + ②次主题句 + ③论据 + ④次主题句 + ⑤论据 + ⑥总结 ①此图所暗含的意义旨在告诉我们乐观态度的重要性。②首先，众所周知，乐观对于任何想要成功的人而言是最基本的条件。③报纸杂志上经常能看到大量报道，一个持有乐观态度的人结果战胜了所有艰难和困苦。④其次，那些持悲观态度的人不能勇敢地面对障碍和挫折。⑤因此，他们经常会坐以待毙，结果一事无成。⑥总之，在这个日益竞争的社会中人们应该拥有乐观态度。 ①The underlying meaning of the drawing is to remind us of the importance of optimism. ②To begin with, it is universally acknowledged that optimism is the most essential qualification for anyone who wants to achieve success. ③Numerous reports can be frequently found in newspapers and magazines that a person can surmount all the difficulties and hardships with an optimistic attitude. ④In addition, those holding a pessimistic attitude cannot face the setback and frustration bravely. ⑤Therefore, they usually just wait and do nothing about the spilt water, to achieve nothing in the end. ⑥In a word, people are supposed to possess optimism in the increasingly competitive society. 第3段：①主题句 + ②具体建议 + ③结尾扣题 ①因此，人们有必要采取措施以增强乐观意识。②其一，教育专家和家长应该牢记：帮助年轻一代保持乐观是至关重要的。其二，在面临困难和挫折时，我们自身也需要持有乐观态度。③只有这样，我们才能够获得成功并拥有光明的未来。 ①Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of optimism. ②For one thing, educational experts as well as parents should bear in mind that it is of great significance to help the younger generation to be optimistic. For another, we ourselves also need to keep an optimistic attitude in face of difficulties and frustration. ③Only in this way can we achieve success and have a promising future. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 旅程之“余” 确定主题：环境污染现状及保护环境必要性确定类型：现象解释类 第1段：①总体描述 + ②细节描述 + ③套用句型 ①如图所示，两位游人正坐在船上欣赏景区的风景。②他们一边吃着零食，一边随手将垃圾扔入河中。不远处，我们可以发现河面上充斥了各种垃圾，包括食品袋、剩余食物、瓶子等等。③图画所隐含的意义确实反映了一个现实情况而且非常发人深思。 ①As is vividly depicted in the drawing above, a couple of tourists are sitting on a boat and enjoying their sightseeing in a scenic spot. ②While eating some snacks, they discard the waste into the river casually. Not far away from them, we can discover the river is teamed with all kinds of garbage, including food packs, leftovers, bottles, etc. ③What is indicated in the drawing does reflect a fact and is most thought-provoking. 第2段：①总主题句 + ②次主题句 + ③论据 + ④次主题句 + ⑤论据 + ⑥总结 ①我们可以从环境保护和公共行为方面阐释图画所隐含的意义。②一方面，现在我们可以发现各种各样的环境污染现象。③例如：随着经济和社会的发展，旅游业的快速发展造成了多种污染。④另一方面，不当的公共行为造成了环境污染。⑤很多游人忽视了其保护自然风景的责任，却随时随地乱扔垃圾。这些行为不仅破坏了自然环境，而且还有损中国的国家形象。⑥总之，不管是环境保护还是公众行为，我们都应该予以加强。 ①The intended meaning of the given picture can be elaborated with regard to environmental protection and public manners. ②On the one hand, various environmental pollutions can be discovered nowadays.③For example, with the development of economy and society, various kinds of pollution are caused by the rapid development of tourism industry. ④On the other hand, inappropriate public manners have led to the environmental pollution. ⑤Many visitors ignore their obligation to protect the natural beauty, discarding litters whenever and wherever they want. These behaviors not only damage the natural surroundings but also degrade China’s image as a nation. ⑥All in all, both the environment protection and our public manners should be enhanced. 第3段：①主题句 + ②具体建议 + ③结尾扣题 ①我认为，应该采取有效的措施以避免这种环境污染现象。②首先，应该发布一些法律法规，避免以牺牲长期的环境健康为代价，去换取短期的经济发展。而且，应该在公众中发起教育活动，以提高他们的公共道德意识。③只有这样，我们才能够在保护环境的同时使经济持续地发展。 ①In my view, effective measures should be taken to avoid the phenomenon of environmental pollution. ②To begin with, laws and regulations should be issued to avoid sacrificing long-term environmental health for short-term economic development. Furthermore, educational campaigns should be launched among the public to raise the awareness of public morality. ③Only in these ways can we achieve environmental protection and an economically sustainable development. |
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