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英语中的倒装句一般怎么用?

 大隆龙 2018-12-09

要弄清倒装句怎么用,首先我们要清楚什么是倒装。

陈述语序:主+谓

倒装语序:谓+主

倒装又分为全部倒装部分倒装

-谓语动词+主(全部倒装)

-谓语中的助动词/情态动词+主+谓语动词 (部分倒装)

全部倒装

1)当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。

Here is an example.

There comes the bus.

There be 句型

注意:如果主语是人称代词,则不能倒装。

2)副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up 等位于句首时,其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。

Away went the teacher.

In came the dean of students.

3)为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。

When I opened my eyes, before me was a dreadful darkness.

Such is human nature.

4)有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。

Standing beside the table was his wife.

部分倒装

1)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者,可用so/neither/nor,其倒装结构为so/ neither/ nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语

注意1:so 表肯定,neither,nor 表否定。

The manager never laughed, neither did she lose her temper.

She is talented, so am I.

He can’t speak French, nor can I.

注意2: 但如果so 表强调前面所说情况的真实性时,其结构为 so +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。这里的主语和前一句的主语是指同一人或同一物。

She knows little English,so she does.

2)否定意义的词位于句首

not,never,hardly,seldom,not until,little,by no means,under no circumstances

Seldom does the boy go out.

Never will I marry you.

3)not only位于句首

Not only should we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.

Not only did he break my cup, but also he refused to say sorry.

4)only 在句首的倒装,only+状语

Only in this way can sb. do sth.

Only by doing sth. can sb do sth.

Only when…,can sb. do sth.

Eg. Only with joint efforts can we solve the problem.

Only in this way can we build a better world.

5)not until位于句首

Not until he told me did I know the truth.

Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.

6)so…that 结构的倒装

He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others. =So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.

以上就是英语中倒装句的主要用法,希望能帮到你~

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