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初二期中试题解析,你是否有青竹湖湘一的牛娃气质呢

 长沙7喜 2018-12-19

Ⅱ. 知识应用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)

第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选出最佳答案填空(共10小题,计10分)。


21. --Why is the Voice of China so popular?

--One of the main _______ is that all _______ of people can join it.

A. reason; kinds    

B. reasons; kind   

C. reasons; kinds

解析

C  此题考查名词单复数。

one of+名词复数;all kind of表示“各种各样的”。故选C。



22. --Are there any cartoon movies _______ right now?

--Yes, the new 3D cartoon movie is similar _______ Toy Story.

A. on; to     B. in; with    C. at; to

解析

A  此题考查介词。

be on表示“上映”;be similar to表示“与……相似”。故选A。



23. Which season do you like _______, spring, summer or winter?

A. good     B. better     C. best

解析

C  此题考查形容词比较等级。

比较等级包括原级、比较级和最高级。三者及以上比较用最高级。故选C。



24. Of the three movie theaters, you can buy the tickets _______ in Wanda Movie Theater.

A. the cheapest    

B. the more cheaper  

C. the most cheaply

解析

A  此题考查形容词比较等级。

三者及以上比较用最高级。



25. Do you agree that no news _______ good news?

A. are      B. is      C. be

解析

B  此题考查谓语动词单复数。

news是不可数名词。故选B。no news is good news表示“没有消息就是好消息”,是英文中的一句俗语,源自美国南北战争时期,参战的人阵亡后,家人会收到阵亡通知,所以人们很怕得到噩耗,相反,如果没有什么消息则证明还有活着的希望。



26. More and more teenagers like to watch talent shows. _______, not everyone likes it.

A. Though     B. However    C. Luckily

解析

B  此题考查连词。

though表示“尽管”;however表示“然而”;luckily表示“幸运的是”。根据句意:然而,并不是所有人都喜欢它。故选B。



27. I like _______ in a pool very much. Would you like _______ with me?

A. to swim; to swim   

B. swim; to swim   

C. swimming; swimming

解析

A  此题考查非谓语动词。

like后可以加to do,也可以加doing。would like to do表示“想要做某事”。故选A。



28. He finds _______ very exciting to read Jin Yong’s wuxia stories.

A. it      B. this     C. that

解析

A  此题考查代词。

it常跟在find、think、believe等词后面作形式宾语。



29. _______ US astronaut Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon, many people don’t know much about his life.

A. If      B. Although    C. Because

解析

B  此题考查连词。

根据句意:尽管美国宇航员Neil Armstrong是第一个在月球山行走的人,但是很多人不了解他的生平。



30. The newspaper says students in Yucai Middle School _______ online classes next March.

A. have     B. had     C. are going to have

解析

C  此题考查时态。

根据next March可知用一般将来时。故选C。



第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)

When high school started, Becky and I became best friends because of our common interests. When high school ended, we both   31   because we would go to different colleges in autumn.

Our first term of college life was   32  . We didn’t know the people around us so we e-mailed each other often. In the second term I found some new friends, and I felt very   33  . I wanted very much to share my new friends with Becky.

When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited. She   34   a toy bear to me as a gift. However, something unexpected(意想不到的) happened when I introduced her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see the  35   within them. My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky didn’t seem to like it. I didn’t understand   36   they couldn’t love each other.

Becky left. After thinking long about what happened. I finally understood why she was not happy. She saw me with my new friends and   37   that we didn’t share the same experiences(经历).

I wrote a letter to Becky saying she’s always my best friend. I told her all the friends were life’s greatest   38  . Becky wrote me back soon. She agreed with me and felt sorry.

Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it.   39   can influence(影响) our friendship and change the experiences we’ve shared. We are now walking on two different paths(道路) of life. New friends are special and exciting, but   40   are always there, waiting to share their heart, no matter how far we are.


31. A. laughed     B. appeared    C. cried

解析

C  逻辑题。

根据because后面说“我们会去不同的大学”,故选C。



32. A. full     B. easy     C. hard

解析

C  语境题。

根据下一句说“我们不认识周围的人”,可推断过的很艰难。故选C。



33. A. comfortable    

      B. uncomfortable   

      C. similar

解析

A  逻辑题。

根据and可知前后是正关系。and前说找到了新朋友,所以and后是正感情色彩。故选A。



34. A. made     B. brought    C. showed

解析

B  语境题。

根据前面说道“at my school”,可知是“带来礼物”,故选B。



35. A. happiness    

      B. sadness    

      C. excitement

解析

B  逻辑题。

根据and前的“dark”可知要填一个负面情绪的词。故选B。



36. A. if      B. how     C. why

解析

C  语境题。

根据句意:我不明白为什么她们不能彼此友爱。故选C。



37. A. wondered    

      B. though     

      C. expected

解析

B  语境题。

根据句意:她看到我和新朋友一起,认为我们没有分享相同的经历。



38. A. problem     B. talent     C. gift

解析

C  语境题。

根据句意:所有的朋友都是生命中最重要的礼物。problem表示“问题”;talent表示“天赋”,gift表示“礼物”。故选C。



39. A. Something    

      B. Anything    

      C. Nothing

解析

C  语境题。

根据后文说“老朋友永远都在那里”可以推断出“没有什么能影响我们的友谊”。故选C。



40. A. new friends    

      B. old friends    

      C. bad friends

解析

B  逻辑题。

根据but前的new friends,故选B。



Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共三节,24小题,计48分)

第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)


A

Nowadays, the computer becomes a very useful tool to help people to write, so many often make a lot of mistakes(错误) in writing Chinese characters. What’s worse, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting(书写). We did a survey about the quality of handwriting of the students in a middle school. Here is the result.


41. What percent of the students have good handwriting?

A. 55%     B. 28%     C. 17%

解析

A  细节题。

从饼图分布可知书写好的占了超过一半,故选A。



42. What’s the problem about writing Chinese characters nowadays?

A. Many people are too lazy to write Chinese characters.

B. Many people don’t know how to write Chinese characters.

C. Many people can not write Chinese characters in a right way.

解析

C  细节题。

根据文章第一句“……很逗学生在汉字书写上犯很多错误”。故选C。



B

Short Story Competition 2018

Winter is just around the corner. It means the Short Story Competition 2018 is upon us. This year the subject is “Adventure(历险)”. Come and join us!

Rules:

The competition is open to anyone aged 7-16 who lives or studies in London.

The story should be English and must be your own unpublished(未出版的) work.

The story must be no more than 2500 words.

Prizes:

Prizes are in three groups(7-9; 10-12; 13-16) with three winners in each:

1st PRIZE: £500  

2nd PRIZE: £300  

3rd PRIZE: £200

Prize winners will join in a special party in early 2019.

Entry fees(报名费):

It’s £10 for kids of ten and over £5 for kids under the age of ten.

For more information, please visit our website.


43. Who is welcome to join in the competition?

A. 6-year-old Tony living in London.

B. 11-year-old Alice studying in London.

C. 15-year-old Li Hua living and studying in Beijing.

解析

B  细节题。

根据“Rules”小标题的第一句,任何在7-16岁之间在伦敦生活或者学习的人。故选B。



44. If you want to join in the competition, your story must be _______.

A. in English    

B. published online   

C. over 2500 words

解析

A  细节题。

根据“Rules”小标题的第2、3句,可知故事要用英语书写,而且是要未出版的作品,不能超过2500字。故选A。



45. The poster wants to _______.

A. tell an interesting short story

B. help students to improve their writing skills

C. introduce a competition and ask people to join in it.

解析

C  主旨题。

根据第一段总起,可知是介绍一个短故事比赛并且邀请大家踊跃参与。故选C。



第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题,计20分)


A

Andrey Hepburn, well-known as the most beautiful woman in the last century(世纪), has been away from us for 25 years. However, her beautiful looks and kindness are still in people’s hearts.

On May 4th, 1929, the world opened its arms to welcome an angel, who didn’t know that one day she would become famous, Andrey’s first act was in the movie Roman Holiday. It was mainly about the love between a princess and a reporter in Roman for a day. In this movie, Andrey showed her great talent in acting and successfully got people’s attention(注意力) all over the world. Because of her perfect performance in the movie, she won Oscar Award(奥斯卡) that year. Later, she acted in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany’s and it made her enjoy greater reputation. However, after the movie My Fair Lady, she worked for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) for the rest of her life.

During her work with UNICEF, she made people become interested in her work. Audrey not only appeared in public(公共的) places to work for UNICEF, but also traveled to places with trouble around the world to see poor children and help them.

“Remember, if you ever need a helping hand, you’ll find them at the end of each of your arms. As you grow older, you will find that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.” Audrey’s famous saying goes into people’s minds. Even though she has passed away, her beautiful face and her kind-hearted actions stay for long.


46. At first, people knew Audrey Hepburn as a(n) _______.

A. doctor in children’s hospital

B. actress in Hollywood

C. helper in UNICEF

解析

B  细节题。

根据第二段“In this movie, Andrey showed her great talent in acting and successfully got people’s attention(注意力) all over the world.”在电影中,Andrey展现了表演天赋并且成功地引起了全球人民的注意。故选B。



47. Which movie made Audrey Hepburn win Oscar Award?

A. My Fair Lady    

B. Breakfast at Tiffany’s  

C. Roman Holiday

解析

C  细节题。

根据第二段“Because of her perfect performance in the movie, she won Oscar Award(奥斯卡) that year.”因为她在这部电影中的完美表现,她获得了那年的奥斯卡奖。故选C。



48. The underlined word “reputation” means _______.

A. 财富     B. 声誉     C. 权力

解析

B  猜词题。

根据第二段划线句子“greater reputation”更大的XX,和前面的奥斯卡奖相比更大的XX,奥斯卡奖是一种名誉。故选B。



49. Which is right according to the third paragraph?

A. Audrey went to poor places to ask people to give money to UNICEF.

B. Audrey went to public places to get people’s attention to her movies.

C. Audrey worked for UNICEF to help the kids from poor countries.

解析

C  细节题。

此题可以用排除法。根据第三段,可知A错不是去穷的地方要人们给钱給UNICEF,而是去看望贫穷的孩子。B错在“to get people’s attention to her movies”,原文是让人们注意UNICEF。故选C。



50. From Audrey’s famous saying, we can learn that _______.

A. the rose in her hand, the flavor(香味) in mine

B. a friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. one is never too old to learn.

解析

A  推理题。

A表示“赠人玫瑰手留余香”。B表示“患难见真情”。C表示“活到老学到老”。原文“if you ever need a helping hand, you’ll find them at the end of each of your arms.”故选A。



B

Did you watch The First Lesson on Sept. 1? The popular CCTV show asks famous people to teach kids lessons at the beginning of each new school year. But this year, there were 13 minutes of ads before the show. Students and parents had a big discussion about it.

But this probably won’t happen again. To help children grow up in a healthy way, a draft regulation(规定草案) for TV and other media programs about children is made by the National Radio and Television Administration(NRTA). Behind the regulation are all kinds of people’s opinion. Children can’t tell right from wrong most of the time. For example, they may do what they see in programs even though it’s wrong, the Beijing Youth Daily reported.

The regulation says children’s programs should not have too many ads. It says there should be less than 12 minutes of ads in each hour.

The draft is also about programming content(内容). For example, there shouldn’t be ads of computer games. In ads for children under 14, the content should not “ask” parents to buy some products(产品).

The regulation also protects(保护) child actors and actresses. According to the draft, children under 10 cannot work as advertising spokespeople(广告代言人). What’s more, some of the child actors and actresses are cyberbullied(网络欺凌) by Internet users. That’s really bad for their health.


51. Why did students and parents have a big discussion about this year’s TV show The first class?

A. Because it was very exciting.

B. Because they asked famous people to the show.

C. Because there were too many ads before the show.

解析

C  细节题。

根据第一段最后两句,故选C。



52. According to the draft regulation, ads should last for _______ in the kid’s programs.

A. less than 12 minutes

B. more than 12 minutes

C. at least 13 minutes

解析

A  细节题。

根据第三段可知答案。故选A。



53. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means _______

A. children can’t say the right words because they are wrong

B. children don’t know what good things or bad things are

C. children don’t know how to turn right or left

解析

B  句意题。

根据For example后面的内容,他们可能做在节目里看到的事情及时它们是错的。故选B。



54. The NRTA made the draft regulation for TV and other media programs for _______.

A. the people behind the regulation

B. the actors and actresses

C. the health of children

解析

C  细节题。

根据第二段第2句,不定式表目的,为了帮助孩子们健康成长。故选C。



55. According to the passage, which of the following isn’t against(违反) the draft regulation?

A. They ask an 8-year-old boy to work as an advertising spokesman for CCTV.

B. They put many ads for the latest computer games in the children’s program.

C. There aren’t any ads for kids under 14 to ask parents to buy some products.

解析

C  细节题。

根据倒数第二段“In ads for children under 14, the content should not “ask” parents to buy some products(产品).”。故选C。



第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题,计8分)


Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned(拥有) one of the largest companies(公司) in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.

The reporter was talking to them about being important.

“56. _______” the reporter asked the banker.

The banker thought for a few minutes and then said, “I think anybody who is invited(邀请) to the White House to meet the President(总统) of the United States is really important.”

The reporter then turned to the company owner. “Do you agree with that?” she asked. The man shook his head, “No. 57. _______ You would only be important if, while you were visiting the president, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the president of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”

58. _______ “Do you think so?”

“No, I don’t.” he said. “The president invites lots of people to the White House, 59. _______”

“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.

“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the president and the phone rang, and the president picked up the receiver(听筒), listened and then said, “it’s for you.”


A. That makes the visitor important.

B. I don’t think that makes the visitor important.

C. How do we know if someone is really important?

D. That makes the president himself important.

E. The reporter turned to the third man.


解析

56. C  

根据后一句“asked the banker”可知这里是I 个问句。故选C。


57. D  

根据前文“No”和后文“You would only be important if…”可知这里填“那只会使得总统自己显得重要”。故选D。


58. E 

根据前文说有3个人,问了前两个了,所以这里问第三个人。故选E。


59. B  

根据后一句“那么什么会让访客很重要呢”,推出这里要填“我认为那并不会让访客显得重要”,故选B。



第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)


The “Double Ninth Festival”, also known as the “chong-yang festival”, is a traditional Chinese festival which is on the 19th day of the 9th month of the lunar calendar(阴历). The festival is in the golden season of autumn. The comfortable weather is just right for outdoor activities. Many people go hiking and climb mountains in the countryside.

There is an old legend(传说) of the festival. Long long ago, there lived an immortal(神仙) named Fei Changfang. One day he told his student Huan Jing that his family would be in great danger on the ninth day of the ninth month. To keep the family safe, he asked Huan Jing to make a red bag for each family member and put sprigs(小枝) of dogwood(茱萸) in every bag. He asked everyone to tie a bag to his arm and climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum(菊花) wine. Huan Jing and his family did what his teacher said. When they got back home in the evening, they found all their animals dead. However, the family members were safe. From then on, climbing a mountain, carrying sprigs of dogwood and drinking wine became the traditional activities of the Chong Yang Festival.

Chinese people think that double nine is a symbol of a long life. The traditional Double Ninth Festival is also called Seniors’ Day today. It becomes a special day for people to show their respects(尊敬) to elder people.


60. When is the “Double Ninth Festival”?


61. What do people usually do during the festival?


62. Why did Huan Jing Follow the immortal’s words?


63. Was there anyone in Huan Jing’s family dead on that day?


64. What’s the spirit(精神) of Double Ninth Festival today?


解析

60. On the 19th day of the 9th month of the lunar calendar.  

根据全文第一句可知答案。


61. Going hiking and climbing mountains in the countryside.  

根据第一段最后1句可知答案。 


62. Because he wanted to keep his family safe. 

根据第二段第三行“To keep the family safe”可知答案。


63. No.  

根据第二段倒数第二句“However, the family members were safe.”可知答案。


64. A special day for people to show their respects(尊敬) to elder people. 

根据全文最后一段最后两句可知答案。



第四部分 写作技能(共三节,11小题,计32分)

第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成中文或英文。(共5小题,计10分)


Do you know the famous poem The Ballad of Mulan(《木兰辞》)? It tells the story of Hua Mulan. She was a fantastic woman warrior(战士) and lived during the Northern Wei Dynasty(朝代)(386-534). 65. She dressed up like a man and took her father’s place in the army. Now, Chinese actress Liu Yifei will play the role of Mulan in a Disney movie. 66. 它将于2019年问世。

In 1988, Disney made a film called Mulan. It was a big success. In October 2016, Disney said it would create a live-action version(版本) of the film. 67. This news brought some discussion online. According to a film script(剧本) online, the film would focus on how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her love, CNN reported. However, Disney later said the online script was only an early version of the script.

The directors(导演) looked for the best actress for the role of Mulan around the world. More than 1,000 women tried out. And they finally chose Liu. 68. It’s lucky for her to play the role of Mulan. Liu once worked with Kungfu star Jackie Chan and jet Li in 2008. Her English is very good, because she spent part of her childhood in New York City. And she is a popular star in China.

Liu is excited to get the chance. She said, “I love Mulan because she is brave. I would like to show many thanks to Disney for believing in me. 69. 我准备尽我所能!


解析

65. 她打扮成男人并且代父从军。

66. It will come out in 2019.

67. 这个新闻引起了一些网络的讨论。

68. 对她来说扮演花木兰很幸运。

69. I will/am going to try my best.



第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话,根据上下文完成对话内容。(共5小题,计10分)

Leo: What are you going to do for vacation, Joy?

Joy: I am going to travel with my sister in Italy.

Leo: Oh, I went there with my family last summer.

Joy: Really? 70. _______?

Leo: It is fantastic! I believe you will love it. 71._____?

Joy: We are going to leave on July 15th.

Leo: 72.  _________?

Joy: We are going to stay there for a few days.

Leo: What are you going to do there?

Joy: I’m going to enjoy the fashion shows.

Leo: 73.________? And you can enjoy the beautiful view when taking a boat in the city of Venice.

Joy: OK, I’ll try it.

Leo: Have a good trip!

Joy: 74.________.


解析

70. What do you think of it

71. When are you going to leave

72. How long are you going to stay there

73. How about taking a boat in the city of Venice

74. Thank you 



第三节 书面表达(计12分)

75. 人生如旅。在你的成长过程中,一定有许多电视和电影作品感动着你、影响着你。学校将在初二学生中举办一场电视节目和电影分享会。请你写一篇英语短文参加分享会。主要内容包括:你最喜欢的电视节目类型和电影类型;并分别说明原因;但是,长时间看电视、电影也会给我们的健康和学习带来一些问题,请你就这些问题向同学们提出两点建议。

要求: 

(1)不少于70词,必须分段;

(2)可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯;

(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

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