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重点题型攻略 题型三 写作技能 类型一 调查访谈〖补全对话（含情景交际）〗 1.考查范围：永州市补全对话主要考查学生生活，所填句子为5个答语。问句多为特殊疑问句（What, Where, When, Why, How, How many, How much, How long, How often, How old, How far...）,很少涉及一般疑问句（2016年中考）、选择疑问句（2014年中考）、反意疑问句。 2.解题步骤： 1）通读对话，了解对话场景及话题； 2）分析对话，试填答案 a.看标题，知句型； b.上下联系，寻找信息的对接点。考生要注意结合上下文，尤其是所填句子的上一句和下一句，可根据问句的疑问词、动词的时语态、时间状语等关键信息，确定答语； c.思前想后，保持逻辑上下一致； d.遵循口语交际的原则。注意对话的表达要符合西方人的语言习惯； e.注意书写格式； 3）复读对话，验证答案。 调查访谈〖补全对话（含情景交际）〗常考话题 1. 问候、介绍、告别（鹦鹉学舌） 1）A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. B:___________________________________. A: How are you? / How’s it going? B. ___________________________________. 2)A: This is Lucy and _________ Helen. B: Nice to meet you. C: _____________________. A: My name’s/I’m _________. B: ___________________. 3)A:It’s time for me to go now. Goodbye./Bye./See you. B: _________________________________________________. 2. 感谢、道歉、遗憾（同情） 1）A: Thank you (very much)./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./It’s really nice of you. B: You’re welcome./It’s my pleasure./That’s all right./That’s OK./Don’t mention it. 2) A:I’m sorry for/about that./I’m really sorry that.... B: That’s all right./That’s OK./It doesn’t matter./Never mind./It’s nothing./Don’t worry about./Forget it. 3. A:I have failed my math exam. B: What a pity!/ What a shame!/ I’m sorry to hear that. 3.询问时间、日期、星期、频率 1）A: What’s the time?/ What time is it by your watch? B: It’s 7:45. 2）A: What’s the date today? B: It’s July 3rd. 3）A: What day is today? B: It’s Wednesday. 4）A: How long does it take to get there? B: It takes about half an hour. A: How long have you been here? B: For two days./ Since yesterday. A: When did you visit your uncle? B: On June 6th. A: How soon will your father be back? B: In two weeks. 5) A: How often do you have an English test? B: Once a month. 4. 邀请与应答 A: Would you like to ...?/ Will you (please)do...?/ Can you come to my party? B: Yes, I’d love/like to.(Sorry, I can’t. /I’d love to, but....) 5. 请求允许、提建议 1)A: May/Could /Can I ...,please? B: Sure./Of course. /No problem./With pleasure. (Sorry, you can’t./I’m afraid not. /You’d better not.) A: Could you take out the rubbish? B: Sure. ( Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.) A: Do / Would you mind (not) doing sth? B: Of course not./Not at all. /You’d better not 2)A: Let’s do sth./Shall we do sth.?/ What about(How about)doing sth.?/Why not do sth.? B: That’s a good idea./Good idea!/Sounds great!/Why not? （I’m afraid that..../I don’t think so.） 6.禁止与劝告 1）A: Don’t do sth., or you’ll.... B: No(Sorry), I/we won’t. 2）A: You’d better (not)do sth. /You should (not) do sth B:No(Sorry), I/we won’t. 3）A: Do sth./You should do sth. B: Yes, I(we) will. 7.谈论计划、观点 1）A:What are you going to be when you grow up? B: I’m going to be an engineer. A: How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to study math really hard. 2) A: What do you think of your school life? /How do you like your school life? B: It’s interesting. A: How do you like soap operas? B: I love them./I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them. 3) A:Would you like something to eat(drink)? B: Yes, please.(No, thanks.) 4) A: I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. B: I agree./ I think so. /So do I. (I disagree./ I don’t think so.) 8.询问天气、外貌、身份、职业、年龄 1）A:How’s the weather today?/What’s the weather like today? B: It’s cloudy/sunny/windy/cold/hot/wet and hot. A: The radio says it will rain heavily. B: I hope not. 2)A: What does your mother look like? B: She’s thin and tall. 3)A：Who’s that woman? B:She’s Ms Brown. 4)A:What does your father do? B: He’s a driver. 5)A: How old are you? B: I’m fifteen. 9.询问原因、产地 1)A: Why do you want to join the chess club? B: Because I like playing chess. 2)A: Where is rice grown in China？ B: It’s grown in the south. 10.祝愿、祝贺及应答 1）当某人取得成功时 A: I have passed the exam. B: Well done!/ Congratulations. 2)当某人外出旅行时 A: I’m going to Tibet. B: Have a good time./ Have a good journey! 3)当某人即将做某事时 A: I will take part in the speech contest. B: Good luck. / I wish you successful. 4)当某人生日时 A: Happy birthday to you! B: Thank you. 5)在公共节日里 A: Happy New Year! B: The same to you. 10.问路 1） A:Excuse me. Where’s the ...? B: It’s across from the .... 2） A: Is there a /an... near here? B. Yes, there is. 3） A: Excuse me. Which is the way to ...?/ How can I get to...?/ Could you tell me the way to...?/Could you tell me how I can get to...? B: Go/ Walk along this street, turning left/right at the second crossing. A: How far is it? B: It’s 10 kilometers, but you can take a bus. A: Which bus can I take? B: No. 5 bus can take you there. A: How long does it take? B: It takes only 15 minutes. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. 11.看病 A: What’s wrong/ the matter/ your trouble/up? B: I feel terrible./bad/ I’m not feeling well./ I have a headache. Maybe I have a fever. A: Have you taken your temperature yet? B: Yes/No. A:Nothing serious. You should .... 12.打电话 A: Hello! Could I speak to ...? B: This is ... speaking.Who’s that? (Sorry, he/she isn’t in. Can I take a message?) 13.就餐 A: Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/ Can I take your order? B: Yes, I’d like a bowl of noodles. A: What kind of noodles would you like? B: I’d like beef and tomato noodles. A: What size would you like? B: A medium bowl. 14.购物 Woman：Can I help you? Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school. Woman: OK. What color do you want? Mary: Blue. Woman: How about this one? Mary: It looks nice. How much is it? Woman: Nine dollars. Mary: I’ll take it. How much are those yellow socks? Woman:Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. Mary: Sounds good. I’ll take two pairs. Woman: Here you are. Mary: Thank you. Woman： ____________________. 类型二英汉互译 1.考查范围：英汉互译题是一篇内设5道翻译题----3道英译汉和2道汉译英，而永州市是翻译句子，每空一词。所填的词多为动词(短语)，如：have to, used to, had better,be good for, get on with, give up, grow up, put off...；常用连词 neither ... Nor..., too...to..., as...as ;常用句型it’s time for..., find it +adj + to do sth. It’s + adj + for sb. To do sth.等。 2.解题步骤： 1）读汉语句子，了解句中所含的句型； 2）分析下面的英语句子，看未翻译的部分（其实就是要填的重点句型或是短语）试填答案； 3）检查核对，查漏补缺。 3. Exx. 1. 学生最好不要单独在河里游泳。 Students ______ ＿＿＿＿＿＿ not go swimming in the river. 2.我过去常常害怕黑暗。 I ________ _____ be afraid of the dark. 3.他太矮了不能参加学校网球俱乐部。 He is _____ short ____ join the school tennis club. 4.昨天的音乐会由于大雨延迟了。 Yesterday’s concert _____ _____ _____because of the heavy rain. 5.大卫发现学汉语不容易。 David finds ___ difficult _______ learn Chinese well. 类型三书面表达 永州市书面表达题主要让学生写自己身边的事，如： 记叙一堂英语课，一天的生活和学习情况，某个节日活动，我的好朋友。只有2011年和2014年让学生写“如何保持健康，卫生”的话题。 书面表达（满分15分） I Have Learned a Lot in Junior High School 提示: 初中三年的校园生活精彩纷呈。在老师、同学和家长的帮助下，通过你的努力， 你在学习、生活、文体活动、与人相处等方面，一定学到很多，取得了进步，请 根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文。 要求: 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 I Have Learned a Lot in Junior High School My three-year life in junior high school is interesting and cotorfu1. I've learned a lot. First of all, I've learned to be a good person. I can tell what's right and what's wrong. Secondly, I've developed good learning habits and made great progress in studies. Thirdly, I’ve learned to get on well with others and I've made many friends. We often help each other and learn from each other. All in all, I've learned more than I can say. I'll value it forever Growing up with … 提示：在你的成长过程中，一定有人陪伴你、帮助你、影响你、感动你，让你能够健康快乐地成长。请以“Growing up with…”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1. 请把题目补充完整； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 Growing up with my father My father always loves me and tries to help me. When I was seven years old, I started my primary school. I had to get up early and did my homework every day. I was so tired that I didn’t like to go to school. Then my father told a lot of stories on my way to school, and helped me plan my time. Day by day, I learned the importance of learning, and became interested in reading books. No matter what difficulties I meet, my father is always by my side. I’m sure I will grow up better with my father. |
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