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居中国主流的瓷器青釉鸳鸯文具盒

 A艺术品鉴定 2018-12-25

在漫长的时间里,青瓷一直位居中国瓷器的主流。青瓷发展的历史要追溯到五代时期,五代十国的北方战乱频繁,此时,江南一带相对太平,北人南逃,客观上形成了相互交融、互通有无的局面,青瓷作为主要烧制对象,被大力推广。此时的瓷器胎釉、瓷型、纹饰等都与唐代风格有着集成和变革的血脉关系。此时的越窑青瓷质地细腻、器型规整、表面光润、口沿轻薄、均施满釉,釉薄而匀;定窑瓷器式样繁多,胎质有粗、细之分,釉色纯白或白中泛青,较为润亮。

In a long time, celadon has been in the mainstream of Chinese porcelain. Celadon development history dates back to the five dynasties period, the five dynasties and ten states in the northern war is frequent, at this point, the jiangnan area, relative peace northerners fled south, objectively formed the blend mutually benefit and exchange of the situation, celadon as the main object of fire, was promoted. At this time of the embryo glaze porcelain, porcelain, grain and so on all has integrated with the tang dynasty style and change of blood relationship. At this time of the kiln celadon fine texture, shape neat, surface polishing, mouth along the frivolous, all full of glaze, glaze thin and uniform; Kiln porcelain style is various, TaiZhi have thick, thin, green glaze color pure white or white, smooth bright.

越瓷的特点是胎骨较薄,施釉均匀,釉色青翠莹润,光彩照人。越瓷不但是供奉朝廷的贡品之一,而且又是唐代的一种重要的贸易陶瓷。同时与唐代精美工艺品和文苑艺术交相辉映,在工艺美术领域里开创了一个新的世界。唐代的陆龟蒙曾这样赞美越窑青瓷“九秋风露越窑开,夺得千峰翠色来”。唐代的文人雅士喜欢饮茶。越窑青瓷温润如玉的釉质,青绿略带闪黄的色彩能完美地烘托出茶汤的绿色。因此越窑青瓷受到了文人雅士的喜爱。盛行的饮茶风尚,和对文化艺术事业的尊崇对越窑青瓷的形制也有所影响。

The characteristics of the porcelain is fetal bone thin, uniform glazing, glaze color green jade-like stone embellish, glorious takes a person. The porcelain is not only to one of the imperial tribute, and is an important trade in tang dynasty ceramics. At the same time, exquisite handicraft and beautiful art in photograph reflect with the tang dynasty, in the field of arts and crafts created a new world. Liu Guimeng of tang dynasty once praised the kiln celadon "won nine autumn dew, the kiln, feng attendants to". The tang dynasty scholars like to drink tea. The kiln celadon jade enamel, flash green, slightly yellow colour perfectly foil a green tea. Therefore, the kiln celadon is the literati's affection. Popular fashion of tea drinking, and respect for cultural and arts enterprises Vietnam kiln celadon shape also have an effect.

正如文中此青釉鸳鸯文具盒,重量约241.7g,品相完好,造型绝美精致,一双鸳鸯刻画得栩栩如生,美伦美焕。细节之处尽显简洁雅致、干净利落,有一种特别古朴的年代感。晶莹剔透、细腻滋润的釉面所产生的如冰似玉般的玉感之美。青瓷釉面间迸裂出大小不一,或繁密或稀疏的网状开片所产生的美。其网纹之色浅黄者宛若金丝,纤绣疏朗。细黑者如同铁线,沉静蕴籍。形好似隆冬江河中的冰裂,层层叠叠,变化万千,极具鉴赏和审美价值。

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