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点亮期末作文的66个精选谚语 考试作文中巧用谚语的技巧

 oldbigyang 2019-01-14

一、辨析saying, proverb, quote的涵义

  • Saying可指各种新旧谚语,用来表达人们认为明智或正确的观点。

  • Proverb则指通常用以隐喻形式表达的传统谚语。

  • Quote的意思是:引文;引语;语录,强调的是“原话”,是exact words, 而且有明确的出处和作者。 


二、作文中“常言道……”、“正如……所说”的多种表达

‘Accidents will happen ’, as the saying goes.

常言道:“意外事,总难免。

An old Arab proverb says, 'The enemy of my enemy is my friend'. 

一句古老的阿拉伯谚语说,“敌人的敌人是朋友。”

When women joined the organization, it‘took on a new look,’ as news reports put it .

女性加入以后,就如新闻报道中所说,那个机构“面貌焕然一新”。

As a Chinese proverb has it: ‘The fish will be the last to discover the water.’

正如中国有句谚语所说:“当事者迷。” 


三、五个注意事项

1. 谚语在作文的主要用处有三:文章开头引入话题、文中用作支撑观点的论据、文末言简意赅地总结全文;

2. 确保谚语表达形式正确,否则会弄巧成拙;

3. 尽量避免“被过度使用的(overused proverbs)”谚语;

4. 不要强行使用,Let proverbs fit naturally into a sentence. Don’t force them in.

5. 在口语和作文中不断尝试,Consistently practise, revise and repeat!

6. 引用的谚语数量适中,数量不宜超过两个。

 

66个精选谚语,点亮你的英语作文 

第一组

1. A bad workman always blames his tools.

不会撑船怪河弯。

2. A bird in the hand is worth than two inthe bush.

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

3. A bully is always a coward.

色厉内荏。

4. A candle lights others and consumesitself.

蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。

5. A cat has 9 lives.

猫有九条命。

6. Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

7. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

8. A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友难,失朋友易。

9. A good beginning is half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

10. A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口。

11. All good things come to an end.

天下没有不散的筵席。

12. All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

13. All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的不一定都是金子。

14. All things are difficult before theyare easy.

凡事总是由难而易。

15. All work and no play makes Jack a dullboy.

只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

16. A man becomes learned by askingquestions.

不耻下问才能有学问。

17. A man is known by his friends.

什么人交什么朋友。

18. A miss is as good as a mile.

失之毫厘,差之千里。

19. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

一天一苹果,不用请医生。

20. An eye for an eye and a tooth for atooth.

以眼还眼,以牙还牙。 

第二组

21. An hour in the morning is worth two inthe evening.

一日之计在于晨。

22. An old dog cannot learn new tricks.

老狗学不出新把戏。

23. An ounce of prevention is worth a poundof cure.

预防为主,治疗为辅。

24. A rolling stone gathers no moss.

滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。

25. As a man sows, so he shall reap.

种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

26. A stitch in time saves nine.

小洞不补,大洞吃苦。

27. A wise head makes a close mouth.

真人不露相,露相非真人。

28. A word spoken is past recalling.

一言既出,驷马难追。

29. A young idler, an old beggar.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

30. Bad news has wings.

好事不出门,坏事传千里。

31. Better late than never.

不怕慢,单怕站。

32. Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚,人以群分。

33. Business is business.

公事公办。

34. Children are what the mothers are.

耳濡目染,身教言传。

35.Count one's chickens before they arehatched.

蛋未孵先数雏。

36.Creep before you walk.

循序渐进。

37.Do as the Romans do.

入乡随俗。

38.Don't claim to know what you don't know.

不要不懂装懂。

39.Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.

不要小题大做。

40.Don't put off till tomorrow what shouldbe done today.

今日事,今日毕。

 

第三组

41.Don't put the cart before the horse.

不要本末倒置。

42.Don't trouble trouble until troubletroubles you.

不要自找麻烦。

43.Don't try to teach your grandmother tosuck eggs.

不要班门弄斧。

44.Early to bed and early to rise makes aman healthy,wealthy and wise.

早睡早起身体好。

45.Easier said than done.

说得容易,做得难。

46.Easy come, easy go.

来也匆匆,去也匆匆。

47.Eat to live, but not live to eat.

人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。

48.Every dog has his day.

谁都有得意的时候。

49.Every minute counts.

分秒必争。

50.Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

51.First come, first served.

先来后到。

52.First impressions are half the battle.

初次见面,印象最深。

53.Forbidden fruit is sweet.

禁果格外香。

54.Fortune favors those who use theirjudgement.

机遇偏爱善断之人。

55.Friends are thieves of time.

朋友是时间的窃贼。

56.God helps those who help themselves.

自助者天助。

57.Great minds think alike.

英雄所见略同。

58. Make hay while the sun shines.

晒草要趁太阳好。

59. Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。

60. Procrastination is the thief of time.

因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。

61. Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

62. Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

63. Seeing is believing.

百闻不如一见。

64. Whatever is worth doing at all is worthdoing well.

凡是值得做的事,就值得做好。

65. It is never too old to learn.

活到老,学到老。

66. Hope for the best, but prepare for theworst.

抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。 

Fowls of a feather flock together.

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